Chiller - ndichiyani? Chiller Rhoss ndi zina

Masiku ano, m'madera ambiri a moyo wa munthu ntchito zida refrigeration pansi pa dzina la wagawo ndi. Ndi chiyani icho? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena ambiri amapezeka m'nkhani.

Chiller - ndichiyani

Izi zida wapadera kuti ntchito yozizira zakumwa. Mbali yofunika ya chiller - yozizira mphamvu, mwachitsanzo mphamvu kuchotsa kutentha anamasulidwa coolant. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito makina, muyenera kuchita zambiri kuwerengetsera kuchuluka kwa kutentha mu chipinda m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Chillers ntchito zamanja zambiri za cuma: .. Mu luso lopanga, makampani zokhomakhoma, adzasowa chakudya, mankhwala, etc. Komanso refrigerating makina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe kamakono mpweya. Conditioners anapanga pamaziko a pachikhalidwe lolani kuti mpweya centralized a ambiri malo.

Luso kukhalabe chofunika kutentha kwa uyende zida, anapanga singasiyanitsidwe ambiri mafakitale zida monga chiller a. Kodi izo ndi zomwe mtengo wake? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kugona mu ntchito.

Minda ya ntchito

Mu kwambiri chiller ntchito mpweya. Koma pali zinthu zina zimene unit ntchito:

• Yozizira zakumwa makampani chakudya. Choncho, malinga ndi mbali luso, vinyo, burande, otsekemera, timadziti, mowa amafuna kutsitsa kutentha.
• Yozizira ndondomeko ndi kumwa madzi mu Confectionery ndi ophika buledi zida.
• Kusunga kutentha kwa madzi m'madamu kusambira.
• Pangani nsanja ayezi mu masewera ndi zosangalatsa maofesi.
• Kupanga yozizira zida zamankhwala.
• Service mankhwala zosowa.
• Laser luso.
• Kupanga labala ndi pulasitiki.
• Mankhwala makampani.

Mfundo ntchito

Ntchito yaikulu ya galimoto - kuti compress refrigerant nthunzi, potero kukula kuthamanga mpaka mame. Mfundo imeneyi zachokera dera la chiller. Choncho, mchikakamizo cha kuthamanga, madzi akuyamba asanduke nthunzi. Ndiye kusakaniza parozhidkaya akulowa condenser, amene akumasula kutentha mu malo akunja. Pamene refrigerant akulowa kwathunthu mu boma madzi ndi zinachitika pa chipangizo ndi kuwonjezeka - zitsamwitsa kuti ili kumtunda kwa evaporator lapansi. The refrigerant mchikakamizo cha mochedwerako akuyamba kuwira, ndipo popitapita evaporator, iwo akudutsa mu boma gaseous. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo zimatenga kutentha kwa coolant kuti ndichepe kutentha kwake.

Umu ndi mmene aliyense chiller. Wozizilitsa ndi chitsanzo kaya chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa chiller.

Gawo chillers

Tsopano opanga ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana lalikulu chillers ndi ubongo osiyana - 5 mpaka 9000 kW. mayunitsi wamphamvu kulola matenda ngati zipinda, ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

chillers zonse zilipo ali m'magulu malinga ndi muyezo izi:

1. Wozizilitsa mtundu wa condenser ndi:

• Madzi - utakhazikika condenser wamba wapampopi madzi. madzi Chiller akuganiza yosafuna zambiri ndi ndalama zochepa. Komanso amadzimadzi mtundu mpweya wofewetsa n'chochepa kukula. Koma ngati gulu ayenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo la yobwezeretsanso madzi.
• Air - ntchito pa mfundo imene conditioners mpweya wamba banja. Yomwe fani potsogolera mpweya otaya kuti n'kuliza capacitor.

2. Mu pamaso pa Kutentha ntchito:

• chillers ndi mpope kutentha - zitsanzo ngati zimenezi sizingathetsedwe yekha kuziziritsa coolant, komanso kutenthetsa izo;
• chillers popanda kutentha mpope.

3. Mu mtundu:

• Ndi anamanga-capacitor - mpweya utakhazikika chiller akhoza kupangidwa mu monoblock kamangidwe. Pankhaniyi, unit ndi makina standalone amene mipope ogwirizana okha ochokera mpope.
• Chiller condensate - mamangidwe za makina limakupatsani anapereka zipangizo zofunika mu chipinda, ndi condensate aime. Mwachitsanzo, padenga kapena pakhoma kunja kwa nyumbayi. njira Zimenezi zimatithandiza yokonza wa chiller ndiponso kudalirika monga kutentha khola likhalebe m'nyumba. Kuwonjezera apo, popeza unit ndi mizere onse mu nyumba, palibe kufunika kwa ntchito zoletsa kuwuma madzimadzi ndi kukhetsa madzi m'nyengo yozizira.

4. zimakupiza mtundu:

• Monoblock chillers mpweya utakhazikika ndi fani ofananira - iwo ali pang'ono mtengo, koma kulenga ofooka mpweya kuthamanga. Pachifukwa ichi, chillers ndi fani ofananira nthawi anaika poyera - pa nyumba khoma kapena denga.
• Monoblock chillers ndi fani centrifugal - izo amalenga amphamvu mpweya mavuto limakupatsani kuika zipangizo mkati nyumbayi. A mpanda ndi kupereka mpweya ejection ducts.

chillers mayamwidwe

Kuwonjezera makina miyambo kuzirala pali mayamwidwe chiller. Kodi Tingathe kuona dzina. chiller amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo freon ndi madzi absorbent. Mayamwidwe refrigeration mkombero ofanana Freon, chifukwa kutentha chosakanikirana ndi refrigerant, ndipo amapatsirana boma nthunzi kwa madzi. Koma ndondomeko mayamwidwe chiller pa izo si wathunthu. Mu zochita za kunja kwa thupi kutentha gwero (madzi otentha, gasi burner, ndi zina zotero. D.) La kuchepetsa lifiyamu bromide absorbent kumbali nthunzi ya madzi, amene amagwa condenser lapansi. Apa nthunzi ya kumaundanitsa mu madzi, amene akulowa evaporator. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo ukuphwera ndi zimatenga awiri absorbent - anaikira njira ya lifiyamu bromide. Njira yothetsera anali ndiye usavutike kachiwiri, ndi mkombero yozizira akuyamba kachiwiri.

The koyilo dongosolo chiller-fani

Ambiri mwa kutali ndi dongosolo la koyilo chiller-fani. Pankhaniyi, makina umagwira ndi mkati mayunitsi osatha, mayunitsi zimakupiza koyilo amatchedwa. chiwerengero chawo angakhale osiyana, koma ena zitsanzo chiwerengero cha chillers zimakupiza mayunitsi koyilo yochepa.

Air cond ndi analogue a zoweta kugawanika-dongosolo wagawo, koma ntchito pa madzi. Izo zikugwirizana ndi dongosolo wagawo piping.

Zimakupiza koyilo mayunitsi ndi denga, khoma, pansi chiliri, makaseti ndi chingwe. Likupezeka unpackaged closers kuti chingabisike kuseri denga onyenga kapena chobisika bokosi kukongoletsa.

An ntchito yofunika kwambiri chiller ndi malire kulankhulana kutalika. ubwino mulinso mtengo wotsika Kulumikizana, kuyambira kufalitsa coolant amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mipope madzi wamba.

Ubwino mpweya chillers

zowongolera kachitidwe kuti ntchito chiller ndi angapo ubwino:

1. Unsembe wa wagawo limachititsa kuika zipangizo yozizira patali danga kuzirala.
2. Yozizira makina ndi Kutentha ntchito kwathunthu m'malo miyambo Kutentha dongosolo. Choncho, chiwerengero cha mabatire m'madera omwe angathe kuchepetsedwa.
3. N'zotheka kugwirizana chiwerengero cha mayunitsi zimakupiza koyilo.

Kodi kusankha chiller

ayenera kulabadira magawo izi pamene mukusankha chiller:

• mphamvu za makina;
• ndalama mphamvu pa ntchito mu modes osiyana;
• kudalirika;
• maintainability;
• pamaso pa zokha zodzitetezera;
• zida mayikidwe m'deralo;
• ntchito machitidwe osakwatiwa-kuzungulira popanda rework a dongosolo lonse;
• wochezeka komanso otetezeka ntchito.

Nzeru machitidwe RHOSS

Pakali pano, mmodzi wa opanga yaikulu European kachitidwe mpweya imatengedwa kampani RHOSS. Chiller mtundu uwu ali mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika ndi moyo wautali utumiki. zida chopangidwa nthawi zonse anayesedwa ndipo anadutsa ulamuliro luso, zotsatira amene anatsimikizira motsata katundu mfundo mkulu khalidwe.

The kampani mankhwala RHOSS ali ntchito yapamwamba. Zipangizo chopangidwa kuwonjezera chitsimikizo kuvomerezedwa akuyesedwa EUROVEN. Izi zikusonyeza mkulu khalidwe ndi zowongolera ntchito RHOSS makina. Chiller wopanga izi akudutsa mayesero kuyeza pa kutentha osiyanasiyana mpweya ndi madzi. Choncho, posankha machitidwe mpweya ndi bwino kupereka mmalo khalidwe ndi mankhwala kutsimikiziridwa, ndi wotchipa kwambiri, koma ndi ntchito koipa.

Kodi kwambiri ndi chiller

Mtengo wa wagawo ndi kumagwirizana ndi mtolo wa. Komanso kwambiri kukhudza mtengo wa Mlengi mtundu. Mtengo wa chiller mini-mpweya utakhazikika ndi mu osiyanasiyana 220-450 zikwi. Rubles. Mtengo wa makina kwambiri mafakitale kuzirala akhoza kukhala oposa 10 miliyoni rubles.

Ngati mukufuna kusankha wamphamvu ndi apamwamba chiller, mtengo - si chizindikiro yokhayo imene muyenera tcheru. Nkofunika kusankha chitsanzo kuti adzakhala bwino ziyeneretso.

makampani kupereka makasitomala awo kusankha akatswiri a dongosolo mpweya, unsembe wake ndi kukonzanso. Choyamba, ndi yabwino kwa wogula, chifukwa si koyenera kuyang'ana kwa kampani ina. Lachiwiri, unit adzakhala mtengo kwambiri.