Kodi izo - apamwamba kuphulika Cotopaxi?

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kumene Cotopaxi Volcano pa mapu, koma ambiri aona izi wanzeru wokongola munthu mu zithunzi ndi posters, monga ndi "kuitana khadi" wa Ecuador. Gulu ndi stratovolcano, ndi bwino amalembedwa ndi zimaphala. Cotopaxi wa Andes dongosolo phiri motsatizana kuchokera kumpoto pamodzi Pacific gombe la America South. Phiri ndi imodzi mwa nsonga ya Cordillera Orietal. Kutalika chamoto izi mamita 5911 pamwamba pa nyanja. Olimba, koma sikokwanira kulowa pamwamba nsonga chochititsa chidwi kwambiri a dziko. Cotopaxi zomwe ndi chidwi alendo? Tikupeza ngati zimalemekeza zina.

moto kupuma bruiser

Ndondomeko Hrs ya phiri Cotopaxi ali motere: 0 ° 41'03 "kum'mwera kumpoto ndi 78 ° 26'14" kumadzulo longitude. Ndiko kuti, lili pafupi pa dziko. Koma ngakhale kutentha zotentha, pamwamba pa phiri nthawi icebound. N'chapatali kwambiri dzuwa lotentha la akhoza kusungunula matalala phiri. Kuŵala chimake nampatsa dzina la phiri. Quechua Indians anamutcha Cotopaxi. Kumasulira, amatanthauza "wanzeru phiri." Koma izi si pachimake apamwamba mu Ecuador. Mwachitsanzo, phiri Chimborazo limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 6310. Nanga chidwi Cotopaxi? mnzake ake apamwamba kalekale tulo mpaka kalekale. A Cotopaxi zina n'kumatulutsa ku Chigwa wa mizati ya sulfure, amene amapereka malo kunena asayansi, ndiye - apamwamba yogwira kuphulika , osati Ecuador, koma dziko lonse.

Wotchuka ofufuza nsonga

Kuŵala Mountain, nthawi inasanduka malawi belching wa gehena phompho, iye chidwi a ku Ulaya. Ulendo woyamba kukwera pamwamba pa iye anatenga German zachilengedwe dzina lake Aleksandr Gumboldt ndi French katswiri Aimé Bonpland. Mu 1802 anafika ku Quito kufufuza mapiri atatu - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi ndi Pichincha. Iwo sakanakhoza kukhala kuti zonse zabwinozabwino. Iye anakhala anagonjetsa yekha Pichincha. Koma phunziro ili yothandizadi ake: ofufuza anapeza kuti mpumulo wa dziko kupanga njira zikuchitika mumtima matumbo ake. Cotopaxi Volcano anali kwambiri amphamvu nati osokoneza kwa maulendo awiri lotsatira - Boussingault (mu 1831) ndi Wagner (1858). Mwayi anamwetulira koma William Rice, yemwe anakwera ku msonkhano wa November 28 1872. Patapita chaka anabwereza chintchito Shtubel.

Tsitsi, koma ndi oopsa kwambiri

Glacier, amaveka korona pamwamba moyera-, amalenga nkhambakamwa za chitetezo. Koma phiri Cotopaxi si akufa, monga matalala. Panthawi imene ku Ulaya anafika ku Latin America, iwo linaphulika maulendo oposa makumi asanu. Nthawi zina anali mpweya wosalakwa ya nthunzi ya madzi, koma nthawi zina phiri zokhumba zinachititsa kuti ovulala. Kuphulika yaikulu inali mu 1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 ndi 1940s. Popeza Cotopaxi ngati tulo. Kuphulika otsiriza zinachitika mu 1976 ndipo anali ochepa. yoopsa Cotopaxi ndi chiyani? Kuwonjezera chiphalaphala, phulusa, mabomba chiphala, kuphulika kumabweretsa nthawi yochepa kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana. misa lalikulu la madzi cascading ku otsetsereka mu mawonekedwe a utuluke zinyalala. Kuti iwo amayambitsa zoopsa ndipo akuvutika.

The Cotopaxi phiri kukumbukiridwa mu mbiri?

Kuphulika kwa 1768 mu mbiri monga zoipa kwambiri. Kumayambiriro April, iye alamuka pa Chigwa cha ndime yaikulu nthunzi ndi phulusa. Ndipotu sikuti anachititsa chipwirikiti chachikulu, koma pachabe. Kale April 4 kuphulika anayamba n'kumatulutsa sulfure, chiphalaphala ndi zipangizo pyroclastic. ntchito Magmatic walenga chivomezi kuti anawononga mzinda wapafupi wa Latacunga ndi m'midzi yapafupi. Mu likulu Ecuador wa Quito masana mdima kuti anthu sanathe kuona manja ake, ngakhale thireyi wa iwo kutseka ku nkhope yake. Koma mu mzinda wa phiri palibe amene ankafuna kuwala yokumba: ndi phiri zikutulutsa ku Chigwa mizati yake ya moto. Amkokomo cannonade onse katemera Cannon. Kenako mudslide anamaliza chiwonongeko cha Latacunga. kuphulika kwa mankhwala opezeka Amazon ndi gombe la Pacific Ocean, kuti ndi mazana makilomita pamalo ili phiri Cotopaxi.

Si owopsa kukwera phiri tsopano?

Monga tanenera kale, kuyambira chiyambi cha mzaka zana makumi awiri ndi kutchulidwa ntchito chiphala idaleka Cotopaxi. Pamwamba pa ayezi awala kachiwiri. chisanu mzere akutsika msinkhu wa mamita 4700 pamwamba pa nyanja, kotero kuti ambiri mwa njira umadutsa nkhalango, pamene pali hummingbirds, cougars, mphalapala, nyama. chuma kotereku, zomera si zofunika kudabwa chifukwa Cotopaxi kuphulika ndi malo ake analengeza malo. Pamwamba ndi lamba wa Titafika pamalo - ndere ndi lichens. chisanu potsiriza wosatha. The kukwera njira bwino chizindikiro, koma izo tikulimbikitsidwa wotitsogolera akatswiri. Chidwi kwambiri ndi zimaphala. Monga wachikulire, akuluakulu (800 m), ndi latsopano, pakati pa oyamba ndi mawonekedwe wangwiro wozungulira, ngati iwo adayandikira kampasi alendo chiphona.