Umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula. ndicho udindo kuswa lamulo lotani?

dongosolo la malamulo anatuluka mu chitaganya cholinga chomuvutitsa, izo akuupereka mtendere zofunika Zimathandizanso aliyense kukhala ndi chidaliro mu kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wawo kuchokera losiyanasiyana kuukira. Ndi udindo pamaso pa lamulo.

The mfundo za malamulo ano

chenicheni malamulo sikuti nthawi zonse zinakhalapo, iyo inali nthawi yaitali mapangidwe, kukula ndi kusinthidwa malingana ndi kulamulira kwa nthawi. Dongosolo malamulo amakhala ndi ufulu wosankha lathu anthu, makamaka m'mayiko ambiri palibe chilango monga chilango cha imfa. Malamulo chiphunzitso anayamba boma amaona kuti munthu naye. Malinga ndi iye, mabungwe onse a dziko kuzindikira ufulu wa munthu, ndipo anakonza malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo malamulo. Nayenso boma amafuna nzika iliyonse kulemekeza ndi deference kutengera zochita normative malamulo. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe a anthu lamulo lirilonse ano kwenikweni ake, lakonzedwa kukhala zovuta kuyankha kuyan'anila onse. Choncho, ngakhale umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula.

Kukhala lamulo monga yang'anira chikhalidwe

Nditakhala yochepa ulendowu mu kuya kwa mbiri, tingaone kuti udindo kulakwila lamulo nthawi zina nkhanza kwambiri. Kwenikweni, amanena kuti m'malo kutali kwa ife mibadwo. nkhani zonse ndi kuti boma limeneli ayesa kusunga anthu mu kumvera, maziko a anali mantha. Nthawiyo, anachita zomwezo zimene umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula. Komabe, pa nthawi upandu tinachita ndi mwachilungamo zoonekeratu, ndipo kotero iye sanapereke chotere malamulo mbali yofunika, monga izo ziriri tsopano. Justice wobwezera m'munsi mwa makhalidwe akale. amazilamulira izi chikhalidwe ndi tiligwiritse ntchito m'madera onse a maubale, kotero mu nthawi ya mapangidwe malamulo iwo athandiza anthu kuphunzira mfundo zofunika mu chipinda cha. Ndipotu, mayesero nthawi zonse adali ambiri, ndipo makhalidwe natsutsa okha zolinga zosiyanasiyana za kusamvera kwa anthu, koma kwenikweni chilango chenicheni si tokha.

"Mwayi"

Ndi pamene atsogoleri a mafuko, ndipo kenako onse gawo mwayi wa anthu, ndinayamba kuganizira za njira yabwino kwambiri ya malamulo asapita chikhalidwe. Choncho, ndi zikamera a boma pali yofunika mbali - dongosolo la chilamulo. Poyamba, zoona, iye anali ndi kalasi khalidwe zoonekeratu. Mwachitsanzo, woyamba olembedwa malamulo a Old Russian boma - omveka umboni. "Russian Choonadi" momveka bwino ndithu kuteteza zofuna za magulu propertied. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndithudi, ambiri mwa anthu Kievan Yairo sanathe kuwerenga, koma umbuli wa lamulo sakhala osapatsidwa chilango cha wina wa Magulu a anthu a boma East Asilavo. Izi ndi zimene motsogozedwa kalonga Tiunov ndi Ngopambana. Mwachibadwa, boma amateteza ndi magulu ena onse a anthu, koma izo zinali chabe kufunika kupulumutsa mphamvu.

Evolution chilungamo

Monga Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe zasintha ndi dongosolo la chilamulo, kuyenera zambiri za demokalase ndi owolowa manja. Pa mapangidwe limati bourgeois ku Europe, izo lasintha lalikulu, Ntchito imeneyi ngakhale kutchedwa kusintha chilungamo. The njerwa loyamba maziko tsogolo la lamulo anaika anatengera ku France m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa, "Chigamulo Cha Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa Munthu." Kwa nthawi yoyamba zachilengedwe kwachikhalire ufulu wa anthu anali legislated chokongoletsedwa ndi chimatengedwa ngati zimenezi. Ndiye anavutika ndi chododometsa, ndipo ngakhale kulimbikitsa Chilango chigawo cha kumanja mokomera zofuna za boma popanda ufulu wa anthu. Iwo bwino kuonekera pa chitsanzo cha Nazi Germany ndi Bolshevik USSR. Udindo pamaso pa chilamulo kwambiri radicalized, ndi ntchito popanda nkhanza ngakhale amaganiziridwa wotsutsa maziko boma. zochita Normative umasintha nthaŵi zonse, koma umbuli wa chilamulo palibe nzika chowiringula malangizo. Koma ali ngati mkhalidwe kukulitsa.

Umunthu mu amatsatira malamulo

Ananyemanyema opondereza analandira zipani akubwera ngati Kubadwa Kwatsopano kudziwika anthu malamulo. M'mayiko onse European, ufulu ndi kukhazikitsa awo achita chapatsogolo ya malamulo. Kenako aliyense kupendanso mfundo makampani ntchito ku mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Russia. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi njira zodziwika zikuchitika m'mayiko amenewa mochedwa 80 oyambirira 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. dongosolo National malamulo aona kusintha chimango zolimbana. Kuchuluka a anthu maziko a malamulo. Komabe, dongosolo la chilamulo sichinasinthe. Kuchita zimenezi zikutanthauza kufunika linakhalapo, boma iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za ndale ndi mfundo umene uli mwa anthu.

Russian lawmaking

A ano malamulo chimango cha dziko lathu lili nthambi oposa makumi atatu a chilamulo lolamulira zosiyanasiyana lonse la maubale. Aliyense cholinga zonse yekha khalidwe la makamaka zosiyanasiyana akutulukira munda wa mogwirizana anthu. The ndondomeko ya kulandira malamulo zapita magawo asanu otsatizana:

• The malamulo kanthu.
• Kukambirana munyumba yamalamulo.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo State Duma.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mchitidwe normative mu Bungwe la Federation.
• Kusaina ndi m'chilengezo lamulo.

Only ndiye iye anabwera mu mphamvu m'dziko lonselo. Komanso, pamene kulanga maloya ntchito ndi mfundo monga mphamvu ndipo amatha. Mbali yoyamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti ufulu wa munthu aliyense zachilengedwe chibadwire, amene palibe angatsutse. Ngati chachiwiri, izi zikutanthauza mphamvu mwa zochita zawo ufulu ndi udindo wawo, ndi kuti ngati munthu anaona sangathe, ndiye umbuli wa chilamulo chochitira. Nthawi zina zonse, n'zotheka.

Dongosolo Russian malamulo amapereka zosiyanasiyana makampani amachititsa kuphwanya malamulo. Malinga ndi kusalekerera ndi ngozi zokhudza mitundu zotsatirazi la zilango:

• Administrative ndi malamulo.
• Civil malamulo.
• Chilango ndi ntchito.
• malamulo a boma.

mitundu yonse mlandu amati miyeso ena a chikoka pa mbali ya boma ndi ziwalo zake. The kuyeza kwambiri ndi loya, milandu wapadera, chilango cha nthambi ili la chilamulo tingasonyezere mu moyo wake wonse. Komabe, wonse udindo malamulo kwambiri masiyanidwe.

Kuti adzimvera, angathe ananena kuti lamulo Mosakayika mbali yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amakono. The lonse malamulo chimango n'zosatheka kudziwa Choncho zochita zawo munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri chifukwa umbuli wa chilamulo Palibe chowiringula, ichi ndi chilungamo chenicheni cha malamulo malamulo.