Kodi kusankha uninterruptible mphamvu chakudya cha kukatentha kwambiri. UPS kwa boilers: mlingo, zithunzi ndi makhalidwe

Kutentha nyengo ndalama mabanja ambiri ndi chintchito. Chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha pafupifupi gasi mlingo ndalama mu malipirowo chimamangidwa ndithu kukwaniritsa mfundo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ndi chiyambi cha anthu masika kuyamba kuganizira za chipangizo imayenera matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a nyumba zawo, komanso m'malo ndi wamakono wa dongosolo magetsi, a phukusi la miyeso, umene kuchepetsa Kutentha. Imodzi mwa mfundo zake zazikulu - ndi m'malo a kukatentha pa chitsanzo yosafuna.

mitundu alipo

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ndi mogwira mtima za zipangizo msika Kutentha amapereka makasitomala zingapo zimene mungachite kuti boilers. Pakati wotchuka mpweya chakale kuti sitingafunikire kutero ntchito yawo ndi kanthu ena kuposa mwa kundipatsako kwa mafuta buluu. njira izi yodziwika ndi mtengo wotsika, koma mawu a mogwira ali otsika ku zosintha zina. Mwachitsanzo, boilers, khoma wokwera zinthu zingapo phindu ndipo tsopano pa nsonga ya kutchuka, yopambana zapamwamba. mpope wapadera amalenga makope mphamvu coolant ntchito yomanga awo. Komanso, amagetsi kulamulira gulu akulamulira ntchito kwa burner gasi, kusintha mphamvu ya moto ndipo kwathunthu disconnecting zofunikila ngati nkofunika. Zonsezi zimathandiza ife kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa kwambiri mowa gasi. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa Kutentha kukatentha khoma kuposa pansi mwachizolowezi, ataphimbidwa ndi kusiyanitsa mu chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kumene, malinga ndi mphamvu ya ntchito zake.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Popeza zosankha sikuti mpweya komanso magetsi, ndiye ngati palibe ntchito khoma kukatentha sizingatheke. Wazimitsa osati mpope, komanso makadi onse mkati. The chifukwa ndi losavuta - ndi kukatentha sizikuyenda. Ngakhale ngati pali mpweya mu dongosolo. Ameneyo ndi mbali zosasangalatsa. Ndipo ngati mwini chotero madzi ano chotenthetsera si patsogolo amaonetsetsa kuti ufulu uninterruptible mphamvu chakudya cha kukatentha, ndiye mavuto anakumana ndi magetsi adzayenera amaundana kunyumba kwanu. Ife kwambiri amalangiza osati kudalira mtendere wa grids mphamvu, nthawi kwambiri chifukwa cha kulephera nyengo, yomwe ingawononge aliyense, ngakhale yodalirika dongosolo yogawa magetsi. Apa ndi iye - khoma wokwera mpweya kukatentha. Uninterruptible mphamvu kotunga imathandiza kupereka mphamvu kwa nthawi zofunika kubwezeretsa mphamvu chapakati.

Perekani awiri ndowa panopa ...

Pakuti anthu bwino zomangamanga magetsi, n'kosavuta kusankha UPS yoyenera kukatentha kwambiri. Ndi sakwanitsa, tinganene akatswiri zoipa kompyuta. Komabe, ena zingaoneke kokha ankaganiza kuti zimenezi sine yoweyula voteji ndi DC panopa sangathe kusankha bwino uninterruptible mphamvu kotunga (UPS). Motero, ntchito malangizo a "akatswiri", ambiri amakhala atakwatirana UPS kwa boilers mafuta, imene pa kumam'phunzitsa bwino zolakwika mu zamagetsi kulamulira. Ayi, izi zikutanthauza kuchepetsa dzuwa. Anthu oipa angakuchitireni, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika Sankhapo akuluakulu kwa boilers mpweya amachititsa kulephera kwa ena atilakwira yokwera mtengo wa kaganizidwe ndi kufunika m'malo. kuimilidwa wathu ndi motere: musanagule ndi kubwerera mphamvu zoyendetsera kwa mpanda wa kukatentha n'kofunika kuti mwawerenga mosamala mfundo za nkhaniyo komanso kumvetsa mfundo ya m'njira imeneyi. Lina anakhala ola kenako kusunga ndalama ndithu. Makamaka kuti palibe zovuta za izo. Sankhani uninterruptible mphamvu chakudya cha kukatentha, koma ena mphindi chinsinsi akhoza n'komwe.

The chotenthetsera amphamvu

Ngati woyamba khoma wokwera boilers madera amagetsi kulamulira opaleshoni anali osavuta, njira zamakono kupereka microprocessor weniweni. Kuti timvetse zovuta phindu amachokera kuti ena boilers kulola mwini kugwira kolowera pogwiritsira ntchito kulankhulana pafoni. Iwo ankadziwa kuti zinthu zofunika zopangira chipangizo ayenera kukhala malire zovomerezeka. Choncho, ngati akusonyeza kuti unit kumafuna kuti ntchito zake 230, ndi voteji ayenera kukhala ngati (+ -10%, amene amathandiza muyezo). Komanso, ngakhale anthu ambiri kudziwa kuti kunyumba ogulitsira magetsi alternating panopa, osati aliyense akumvetsa zimene zikutanthauza kuchita. Ndipotu, mawu akuti "variable" akutanthauza mbali za mtundu wa apano - pamaso pa funde sine. Kuti ndi malangizo a zoyenda wa particles mlandu likuyenderera mu wochititsa ndi kusintha nthawi ndi pandunji. Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi banja tinapangidwa ntchito mu mode kuti. Mwachionekere, ngati si anati, pangakhale disruptions mu uziyenda masensa - ndi zamagetsi chomwecho. Komanso, maukonde magawo mismatch amachititsa chodziwa Kutentha kwa mosalekeza zikugwira ntchito mpope galimoto.

Mapeto ndi losavuta: kugula ndi uninterruptible mphamvu chakudya cha kukatentha, onetsetsani kufufuza mfundo kuti ndi kuonetsetsa kuti asankhidwa kubwerera wagawo zotuluka kwa chipangizo ndi oyera sine yoweyula. Apo ayi, kuchokera kugula ichi UPS makamaka bwino kusala ndi kuyang'ana zitsanzo zina.

sinusoid

Ziziyenda mukudziwa kuti mabatire onse alipo kupereka DC. Pofuna kutembenukira mu variable, inu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera dera amagetsi.

Onse uninterruptible mphamvu kotunga kupirira vuto limeneli, koma ngati inu kulumikiza ndi oscilloscope ndi kuyang'ana pa mtengo wotsika chitsanzo analengedwa ndi funde sine, m'malo parabola ndi chimaonetsedwa pa nsalu yotchinga ya Gawo Piramidi. Kuti ogula, undemanding kwa specifications a magetsi, mfundo imeneyi ndithu neprintsipialen. Mwachitsanzo, nyali, makompyuta ndi transmitters zawo ndi zida zina zambiri akugwira ntchito mwangwiro. Komabe, ngati m'malo yoweyula sine pa linanena bungwe la "piramidi", ndiye palibe chitsimikizo khola ntchito a pakompyuta matabwa dera boilers.

mitundu batire

Kwa UPS akhoza chokhudzana mmodzi wa mitundu iwiri ya mabatire: losindikizidwa, ndipo ndiliyesa-acid. Koyamba ndi yaing'ono pulasitiki bokosi ndi malo awiri. Iwo anaika mu kachitidwe kubwerera kompyuta. The ntchito mabatire amenewa ndi ntchito gaseous aliyense mwa mankhwala imatulutsidwa mu mlengalenga - iwo ali zolimba ndipo angathe kuikidwa ngakhale mu chipinda. The sangathe ndi kukwera mtengo, pang'ono moyo utumiki (boma deta otengedwa kachitidwe abwino) ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, otsika capacitance, chimene chimafuna kusonkhana midadada lonse la mabatire amenewa, ndithudi, ngati mwini sakufuna okha makumi zochepa chabe mwa mphindi kukatentha kwambiri.

Ku maganizo a kufunika, ndi yochezera galimoto mabatire. Maonekedwe a chitsanzo si zochita amatilola sagwira pokonza njira acidic ndi kulamulira yotsalira electrolyte madzimadzi chidebe. Kumbali ya mtengo mphamvu mabatire amenewa ndi abwino. sangathe awo ndi kuti m'kati nawuza pang'ono wa hydrogen anamasulidwa mu mlengalenga, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuika malo.

kubwezeretsa mlandu

batire The chikugwirizana kwa UPS pang'onopang'ono zimatulutsa. Ngakhale pamene kugwiritsa ntchito. Kubwezeretsa mlandu amatayika pa opaleshoni amafuna naupereka wapadera. Kungakhale chipangizo limodzi, ndi kukhala gawo la gwero kubwerera. Mwachionekere, yotsirizira ndi zambiri yochezera. Nkofunika kuti mlandu panopa zinali zokwanira zoperewerazo mphamvu batire.

Mfundo ntchito

magwero zonsezi magulu awiri, ndi kutembenuka mwachizolowezi ndi iwiri. Zipangizo za mtundu woyamba pamene mphamvu kulephera maukonde kugwiritsa mphamvu batire, anatengedwa kuchokera awa, 12 (24), DC voteji, amene kumawonjezera ku 220 V ndipo variable (za sinusoid ife tamutchula uja). Kwambiri zodula njira ya mtundu wachiwiri. Iwo chopatsilira ntchito osati pamene akuthamanga pa mabatire, koma mode yachibadwa. An alternating maukonde masiku ano kudzatha zofunikira kwa sine jenereta yoweyula. Kuti nthawi zonse UPS ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo ya "variable - zonse - variable" panopa. Izi zipangitsa wangwiro sine yoweyula linanena bungwe popanda magawo kufala kunja maukonde. Dzina - uninterruptible magetsi chipangizo, awiri kutembenuka UPS kapena inverter (Intaneti).

Mavoti ndi masanjidwe

Mwalamulo, kwambiri UPS kufunika ndi kusintha ochiritsira, koma ndi abwino AC sine yoweyula. Magwero otchuka anapeza kampani Ukraine, chogulitsidwa pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Leoton". Internal circuitry mwa iwo mwangwiro basi - zonse ndinaganiza ndendende. Komabe, khamu yokha zambiri moyipa kuti pali funso: "Kodi ndi mokulira, ntchito" Mwina zitsanzo latsopano mfundo imeneyi zomvetsa chisoni zidzachotsedwa.

A anzawo ena kupereka njira yatsopano ku APC, yodziwika ndi mbendera sinusoidal. Mwachitsanzo, Anzeru-UPS SUA1000I chitsanzo ndi mphamvu 1000 Volts * mikuza mawu (700 W). Pamene chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta angathe kulamulira kudzera USB kapena mawonekedwe siriyo. Imatha kulemera - 20 kg. Nthawi nawuza ndi preinstalled batire 3 h. Akuthamanga nthawi sangakhoze ananenera, chifukwa zimadalira mowa magetsi.

Solutions ndi awiri kutembenuka, monga ife anasonyeza, mtengo ndithu, kotero iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena pamene monyanyira lalikulu nawonso mphamvu kapena kukhalapo kwa ndalama "owonjezera". The mlingo wa zipangizo izi zimabweretsa APC Anzeru-UPS pa Intaneti SURT1000RMXLI. Imatha kulemera - pafupifupi 30 kg. Zotuluka 700 Watts mphamvu. mode Izi zikhoza ntchito kwa mphindi 10. Lamulira kumatenga 3 hr. Pamene ukugwira ntchito ku mains voteji zikhoza kusintha mkati osiyanasiyana volts 100 280.

Nawu mndandanda wa zinthu zoyenera kuti tichite ndi UPS zabwino kukatentha ndi:

- The linanena bungwe la yoweyula koyera sine.

- linanena bungwe magetsi limafanana ndi kumwa kukatentha kwambiri. Childs owonjezera ayenera kukhala osachepera 30%. Ndiko kuti, ngati Kutentha dongosolo chotenthetsera madzi amadya 100 Watts, malinga ndi malangizo, ndi uninterruptible mphamvu kuwonjezera kukatentha ayenera kutha kupereka osachepera 150 W, ndipo makamaka kwambiri.

- The kapangidwe amapereka kusinthitsa basi wa modes ntchito malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha maukonde pachimake.

- mabatire kwa UPS kwa boilers ayenera kulipira naupereka mphamvu malo pa mtengo wolakalakika popanda munthu. Komanso, kaya mtundu wawo.

- UPS Wabwino boilers Kutentha ayenera muli dongosolo la chitetezo kusinthitsa pafupipafupi. Pamene kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya magetsi okwanira kuti chachikulu mzere "kusintha" ayenera anachedwa.

- Kuchuluka kwa panopa anamanga-naupereka adzakhala okwanira kubwezeretsa magetsi mphamvu batire chikugwirizana.

- The osunga sayenera wosazindikira, kuposa kuchimwa, ena zitsanzo za kampani wotchuka.

Choncho, ngati pamene kugula kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse za pamwamba, yankho la funso mmene kusankha UPS kwa kukatentha, sichoncho azipereka mavuto alionse. M'nkhani ino palibe njira kuphimba zina zabwino zonse, choncho malamulo a mogwirizana ndi ntchito wotsatira kufunika kupempha kuti mumve zambiri.