Zochita za ulimi mu Mexico

Mexico akuti ndi m'mphawi dziko, ndi anthu ake, mwanjira ina, womangidwa pansi.

General gulu

ulimi Mexico ndi bungwe mu njira yakuti ambiri m'dziko ali landlords ndi kukhala latifundia. Alimi mosatsata kumtunda, kutenga iwo kuchokera landlords ndi ntchito monga antchito munda.

Pulezidenti Cardenas anali kusintha dziko, amene yafupika ena latifundia lapansi. Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya dziko wapamtima anaikira mu iwo.

Alimi ali osauka ndi amphamvu kuti amakakamiza iwo kulumikizana ndi mabungwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe agrarian. Alimi amapanga kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za anthu m'dzikoli, koma ndalama zawo otsika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Mexico amadalira likulu lachilendo la wolowa US. Choncho, chakudya ayenera kunja.

The zikuchokera chikhalidwe

Monga mbali ya wamba Mexico zimapanga wosanjikiza kwambiri Antchito otchedwa braseros. Iwo amagwira nyengo zaulimi. Kwa zaka zambiri, chiwerengero chawo ndi kukula. umphawi akukankhira alimi kupita ku ntchito mu US, kumene amatipeza imachita zinthu aakulu.

Mu ulimi, pali Mexico mudzi wa mitundu iwiri:

• Independent mudzi - ejido;
• kumudzi malo a landlords wa - hacienda.

The hacienda akadali ponseponse ang'onoang'ono asapita: pali Ngopambana, antchito, abusa, antchito, apolisi, mphunzitsi, wansembe, atumiki.

Free madera wamba zimamangidwa m'njira yosiyana, malinga ndi mfundo za mapangano a mafuko. Alimi m'dziko lawo pamodzi.

Okongoletsedwa anthu Mexico lagawidwa:

• osauka, apanga zambiri;
• anthu olemera.

Dama wamba ngati ogulitsa malonda, osema, aluntha.

kapangidwe

The specialization chachikulu cha ulimi mu Mexico - zomera.

Chikhalidwe ndi chimanga. ndalama zake kukula wamangidwa. Chaka chimanga seeded kwa mahekitala 3 miliyoni a m'dzikolo. Zambiri za mphamvu amapita kwa anthu, mbali yaing'ono - kwa chakudya, ulimi wa mowa ndi mbewu kupeza.

Kuwonjezera chimanga, nyemba otchuka kulima. Ndi nyemba, ndi chimanga mwakula minda makamaka ang'onoang'ono. Spain koyamba ulimi Mexico, tirigu ndi mpunga. M'madera ena, kubzala balere. The yofunika anachita chuma cha khofi, amene ali malo wachiwiri mndandanda wa wolowa Mexico.

Mu gawo la ulimi Mexico akuika ndi mbewu mafakitale :

• thonje;
• heneken - mtundu wa agave, kupita kupanga CHIKWANGWANI;
• Maguey - mtundu wina wa agave, kumene mowa.

Agave amagwiritsidwanso ntchito chakudya, pomanga kwake, pokonza mankhwala. Mu kotentha, kukula mzimbe, pineapples ndi nthochi, fodya. Alimi kwezani tsabola, tomato ndi masamba ena m'munda.

The gawo ziweto citukuko ca ulimi si kwambiri. Mu Mexico, izo ankaimira ng'ombe amene anachokera ku Spain. Asanabwere ku Ulaya, anthu wamba wakula agalu ndi turkeys.

Tsopano Mexico wasukuluka:

• ng'ombe;
• mbuzi;
• nkhosa.

Mkaka wa mbuzi ndi nkhosa kuti apange tchizi. Development wa ulimi mkaka. Motero, mbewu ndi ziweto - nthambi zikuluzikulu za ulimi mu Mexico.

makamaka ulimi

Mlingo wa ulimi mu dziko ndi otsika kwambiri. ntchito anthu wotsika mtengo, anakhalabe theka-ang'onoang'ono dongosolo ubale.

Pankhani zipangizo zaulimi, ziyenera kuti m'madera ambiri palibe ngakhale Mexico ochiritsira mapulawo. Lapansi agwira khasu ndi diggers. Anthu pafupifupi sindikudziwa makina patsogolo ulimi.

Mwa zida za ntchito chotchuka machete - lalikulu Mipikisano ntchito mpeni. Izo ntchito m'madera ambiri.

Mu ulimi mwachangu osauka kupanga Chotsimikizika. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu itatu:

1. Kupanga zinthu pa moyo wanu. Kubala mbale, mitanga, ziwiya.
2. Kupanga zinthu zogulitsa m'matauni ndi alendo. Pakati pawo pali zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso wolemba ichi.
3. Kupanga katundu zogulitsa m'misika pafupi. Aliyense boma lili ndi nthambi yake ya kupanga zinthu zina.

Kufotokoza mwachidule ulimi Mexico, izo ziyenera kunenedwa za msinkhu wake otsika agrotechnical ndi otsika profitability. Zifukwa kwakukulukulu akumane nyengo zinthu ndi otsika zida luso minda yaing'ono. Kufika kwa azungu anabweretsa Mexico mu ulimi ubwino wake, kuphatikizapo khasu ulimi. Komabe, mawu oyamba zamakono pa ulimi ndi woyenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.