Kuweta m'dera Leningrad: mbali

Pali ambiri mitundu ya njuchi lero. Mitundu ina, ayipanga obereketsa kungayambitse ngakhale m'madera ndi zinthu zambiri chokhwima nyengo. Ndi kusankha yoyenera mitundu ya tizilombo komanso kutsatira mawu onse a sayansi mlimi njuchi kungakhale ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale ngati akumane poyerekezera ndi chimphepo cha dera, monga Mwachitsanzo, Leningrad dera.

Kuvuta waukulu zili apiaries

Kuweta m'dera Leningrad amatanthauza pachiswe kasamalidwe zikutanthauza mu malo oyamba chifukwa apa:

• nyengo kusokonekera apambana;

• pafupipafupi yozizira thaws kuchitika;

• ndi yaitali ozizira masika.

Bezobletny nyengo ku njuchi m'dera zambiri kumatenga kwa mochedwa September kwa sabata yatha wa April. Mu October, tizilombo ndi luso kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ndi zaka osowa.

Mavuto alimi Leningrad dera anaperekedwa osati kwa nyengo siili bwino. Pafupifupi nchito njuchi onse m'derali, mwatsoka, ndi kachilombo Varroa.

Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri abwino kwa gulu la apiaries m'dera Leningrad ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo zigawo ndi Gatchina. Komabe, apa kwambiri okhutira kasamalidwe ngati specialization amagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya ngozi.

Kuweta m'dera Leningrad: thanthwe

Motero, nyengo m'dera lino kwa gulu la apiaries, mwatsoka, si yabwino kwambiri. Choncho, kupeza ndalama zokwanira kuti azitha mtengo uchi alimi mu dera mungathe kwenikweni kokha pamene zili wa hardiest tizilombo mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, ku njuchi Leningrad dera ayipanga:

• Chapakati Russian;

• imvi phiri Caucasus.

Iwo ankaganiza kuti njuchi mu dera Leningrad adzakhala yosafuna zambiri ndi posankha ndi kusangalala kapena katswiri wina wa mitundu iwiri ya njuchi. Komabe, ndithu zingamuthandize kuti kulima m'dera lino ndipo amaonedwa mitundu tizilombo monga Carpathian ndi Karnik. alimi ambiri kawetedwe njuchi m'chigawo cha Mitundu izi.

Njuchi mawilo

M'dera Leningrad, monga ena zigawo zambiri Russia, pali kuphatikizapo anthu ake malamulo a alimi. Iwo chaired ndi A. Dmitriev. Mu lingaliro la mlimi wodziwa, ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri m'derali ndi gawo njuchi mawilo. Kwa bungwe lawo, kuwonjezera pa zida ikupezeka anagula ndi galimoto yaing'ono. Komanso, mu thupi la otsiriza akonzedwa ming'oma angapo. Chotero migrations apiaries m'chigawo kukwaniritsa zotsatira anakhumba ayenera masiku 20 June 25 July, kuti ndicho uchi deta nthawi.

Malinga Dmitriev, bungwe loterolo zingapangitse minda njuchi mu dera Leningrad zambiri yosafuna. Mayendedwe ming'oma m'chilimwe, mu maganizo ake, kuwonjezera pa zokolola za banja lililonse makilogalamu 60. Makamaka oyenera kochevkah ozizira ndi konyowa zaka.

Kuweta mu Russia zisakuyenda anayamba mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo ngati njuchi pa magudumu akhala m'madera ambiri a dziko. Malinga Dmitriev, n'koyenera kwambiri kwa njira imeneyi ndi dera Leningrad. The kwambiri zingamuthandize, mu maganizo ake, chifukwa gulu la apiaries mafoni ndi Luga, Boksitogorsky, Vsevolzhsky ndi Tikhvin m'madera derali.

ziwerengero

Wapakati azipeza uchi m'dera Leningrad ndi za 11-27 makilogalamu pa chaka. Komabe, ena minda mwadongosolo, chithunzi ichi angafikire ku makilogalamu 157 ndi banja chilimwe wabwino. A okwana 2013 m'chigawo, malingana ndi kuwerengera munali za 33.525 ming'oma. Zikugwira njuchi kwenikweni za 3 zikwi. Kwakung'ono alimi.

amasokoneza

Kuweta m'dera Leningrad, kotero kuti ntchito m'malo yowopsa. Koma ngakhale yokha uchi mu dera lino kwambiri waife ogula. Akukhulupirira kuti mwa mawu a kukoma nthawi zambiri wamkulu kwambiri kuposa mankhwala a m'mayiko ena a dziko. Ubwino wina wa uchi, alimi anazindikira Leningrad, ogula maganizo ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera uchi m'dera limeneli pali yaikulu. Kubzala mbewu GM m'derali, pali pafupifupi palibe. M'minda ya udzu kufunga pano. Choncho mitundu ya Eco-wochezeka, lipindulitsa pa thanzi la uchi alimi akumeneko amazindikira kwambiri.