Kodi Tarko-Sale? City Tarko-Sale, chigawo Puri mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, Russia

Kodi mukudziwa kumene Tarko-Sale? mzinda ili mu Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District la Chitaganya cha Russia. Ndi likulu la chigawo Puri. Mu 2013, anthu 20.906 ankakhala izo.

mudziwe Hrs

Kodi Tarko-Sale? Idamangidwa pakati pa mitsinje ndi Ayvasedapur Pyakupur ndipo akuchita banki lamanja la mtsogolo. mzinda ili pa marshland mosabisa. M'gawo malo ake ambiri - nyanja ndi mitsinje zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chogwidwa ndi zone m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo, pamodzi ndi mitsinje kukula nkhalango coniferous.

nkhani

City Tarko kuwonekera pa mapu la Russia kwa zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu zapitazo. Kuchokera mbiri imanena adakali aang'ono. Komabe, M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, nthawi imeneyi chidwi. Atazunguliridwa ndi mizinda popangidwa ndi zaka makumi awiri kapena makumi atatu zapitazo, Tarko zikuoneka ndi moyo wautali kwenikweni. Iye anakumana ndi mavuto onse a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, atakumana ndi vuto stagnation pansi Brezhnev, anadutsa ufulu lachinsinsi la perestroika nyengo ndi kuima m'mphepete mwa kulumphira mu nineties lapansi.

Mbiri

Kodi Tarko-Sale? Mu 1933, pa gombe la mtsinje Puri anayamba kumanga mudzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife anatsegula chipatala kakang'ono mu mipando isanu.

Mu 1934 anaganiza kukhazikitsa Inspectorate pa Purovsky wamkulu komiti kugwiritsa kulongosola dziko zachuma. Komanso, Rybkoopsoyuz unapangidwa bungwe. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri gulu la dera msonkhano radiocommunication, kenako nyumba anali wailesi kulandira.

Mu 1935 Purovsky chigawo unapangidwa bungwe loona za maphunziro. Sukulu ina anali ndi gulu la ophunzira khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kenako ulitsa Tarko wabwino kaundula ofesi, anthu m'nyumba, kuchipatala, nsomba ndi mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta yolima, gawo Chowona Zanyama, chipinda chodyera kusukulu yogonera komweko.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1947, kuphunzira kwambiri za kumene Tarko-Sale, chifukwa m'gawo lake unapangidwa bungwe ndi wapadera Manor Upper Purovsky mphalapala munda. Adakali wotchuka kwambiri pakati apaulendo amene adziwe expanses lalikulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Mu 1948 anayamba yomanga njanji Tambasula pa msewu "Salekhard-Igarka". Kumathandiza kwathunthu chakudya ndi zipangizo amalonda ozungulira. Patapita kanthawi, boma chigawo msonkhano chitsimikizo cha anthu a m'mudzi ndipo anapanga misewu asanu. Onse manambala nyumba zikuchitika apatsidwa.

nthawi yovuta

Nthawi zambiri, makumi asanu zaka mazana makumi awiri inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mzinda. Development wa Tarko-Sale, ndi dziko lonse, mfundo, nthawi uyu anapita frustratingly pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu za nzika Soviet, kuphatikizapo purovchan anali umalimbana ayambe kwambiri mofulumira chuma pambuyo maudani choopsa. Komabe, ngakhale moyo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse sichinali ndendende mophweka, ena mphindi zabwino mu mbiri ya mzinda akadali pano. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi akuluakulu Tarko-adayamba kulingalira za momwe angaziyikire ndi ruble lowonjezera chuma cha dziko, komanso kusintha moyo wa anthu akuderalo, bungwe yopuma wake. Limodzi la kuvumbulutsa zambiri pankhani imeneyi anali mapangidwe Purovsky raypromkombinata, ntchito imene umalimbana chokumanako angathandizire abale tarkosalintsev. Komanso chigawo anayamba ntchito yake chikhalidwe ndi Dipatimenti maphunziro. Mu 1951, masewera alimi amatchedwa "gulu mlimi" anakhazikitsa maziko kwawo.

Uyo pang'onopang'ono, kwenikweni njerwa ndi njerwa akuyika maziko chikhalidwe cha mzinda.

moyo akupeza bwino

Chochitika chachikulu cha 1950 ku malo "Salekhard-Igarka" mu mzinda, ndipo mtundu wonsewo linali loti kusiya ntchito yomanga njanji lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo anasiya "pakubwezeretsa pamwamba" pansi pa "chemin de A fer" masauzande a anthu. nzika osasangalala ali salinso akufa Gulag lalikulu. Tarko-fano monga m'dera wapadera anakhala pang'onopang'ono zokha m'maganizo mamiliyoni nzika Soviet.

sankapheredwa

Mu 1976, Tarko-Sale anakhala mudzi ntchito. kusankha perekani udindo uyu anapangidwa ndi komiti wamkulu wa bungwe dera akuluakulu a Tyumen. Mu March 2004, zinadziwika mlingo mzinda chigawo. Maonekedwe omwewo Tarko zinayamba kusintha mofulumira kwa bwino. Posakhalitsa, mzinda wapeza zizindikiro zake boma - chovala manja ndi mbendera. Yotsirizira ndi chinyezimiro cha mbiri, chikhalidwe, umoyo ndi zachuma ndi ena miyambo m'dera la boma la.

nyengo

Kodi Tarko-Sale? Mu zone ya nyengo zikuchepa chokhala. pafupifupi pachaka kutentha zikuuluka kuzungulira madigiri asanu pansi pa ziro. Wachibale chinyezi si upambana peresenti makumi asanu. Wapakati mphepo liwiro mamita atatu pa mphindi.

chuma

Aliyense akudziwa mafuta mochuluka bwanji ndi mpweya wolemera Russia. Tarko-Sale - eni midzi yomwe m'nyumba Russia yaikulu fakitale okhazikika mu processing mpweya condensate ndi mafuta ndi gasi sewerolo.

Pamaziko a "NOVATEK-Purovsky Bzalani" mu 2005 kukonzedwa de A-ethanized mpweya condensate. Izi ndi kampani yoyamba mu processing zachilengedwe, amene anaonekera mu Soviet Union pa zaka zapitazi khumi. gawo lachitatu la zomera, ndi January 2014 mphamvu kupanga unayambitsidwa mu 2013, waperekedwa kwa matani asanu miliyoni khumi chaka. Izi anali zimatheka chifukwa kutumidwa wa iŵiri ano sayansi mpweya condensate olimba. okwana m'dera lawo matani mamiliyoni atatu pachaka.

chikhalidwe

Lenin Street, 16 ili Puri District Local History Museum. M'chaka izo anachezeredwa ndi amuna zikwi zisanu. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho 4560 anapereka kunyumba, nsapato, zovala, ziwiya za panyumba, zipangizo, zodzikongoletsera zinthu achipembedzo Forest Nenets.

boti dongosolo

Tarko-Sale - nanga uli kuti? Mzindawu makilomita atatu ndi zikwi hafu Moscow. njira iyi tingagonjetse ndi galimoto (panjira "Surgut-Salekhard"), sitima (okwerera sitima "Purovsk") kapena pandege (ndege lili Tarko-Sale).

Panopa anakhazikitsa flights mwachindunji kuti Novy Urengoy ndi Salekhard. Woyamba mu September 2013 yaikulu kutsegula kwa magalimoto pa mlatho watsopano pa mtsinje. Pyaku Puri polumikiza Tarko-Sale ndi Purovsk. nyumba Zikuluzikulu inamangidwa nthawi umboni - chaka ndi miyezi isanu m'malo munakonza zaka zitatu.

Pomaliza

Tayesetsa mmene ndingathere yankho mwatsatanetsatane ku funso kumene kuli mzinda wa Tarko-Sale. Tikukhulupirira kuti malongosoledwe pamwamba wakuthandizani bwino mbiri ya boma ili.