The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe Samara ndi Chelyabinsk zigawo

chikhalidwe Russian wakufayo kwambiri, ndipo n'chifukwa chake expanses lalikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa mabacteria osiyana nyengo. nkhalango wosatha dziko lathu - "kuwala" mu Europe. The zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe cha dera lililonse ndi chidwi.

dera Flora Samara

Chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino Chili khalidwe la zone pakati pa Russian Federation ndi zizindikiro chibadidwe okha wapadera ake. Zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe Samara dera ali ndi zodabwitsa khalidwe: m'dera yochepa pamodzi moyo nyama ndi zomera za mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Apa, mbali ndi mbali phiri otsetsereka ndi nkhalango zowirira, pali steppes wosatha, pamthunzi thundu mitengo, kuwoloka nayonso ndi marshland, akasupe ndi madzi machiritso mchere, mitsinje yaing'ono.

The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa biocenoses wapadera anatsogolera chakuti akuluakulu angawateteze ku zovuta kuti: analenga ambiri mitundu m'mapaki, nkhokwe ndipo malo. Okwana pali 306 zipilala za chilengedwe.

The magawo asanu a m'dera Samara ndi nkhalango, mpumulo - steppes. Chogwidwa ndi mitengo ya mitundu mitengo, mkungudza. Zambiri za nkhalango m'dera la Samara Luka ndi Zhiguli Mountains. Nthenga udzu, thyme, tarragon, bobovnik - oimira ankaikira zomera steppe. Chiwerengero cha mitundu zomera dongosolo la 2 zikwi. Mu a Zhiguli Mountains ali kuderako mitundu.

The zomera za dera Samara

Kuphatikiza malo osiyanasiyana achilengedwe kutumikira zosiyanasiyana nyama dziko. nkhalango Oak ndi nkhalango paini - malo a amphaka, weasel, akatumbu, Boar zakutchire, weasels. Mu madera kumpoto kum'mawa kwa kukula anthu beavers, minks ndi abwampini. Pakati pa mitundu 200 ya mbalame zambiri m'gulu pangozi. Ichthyofauna Volga ali 46 mitundu.

Flora wa dera Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk dera zikuphatikizapo mabacteria zitatu zachilengedwe. The zosiyanasiyana malo amasonyeza mu kuchuluka kwa mitundu, nkhalango ndi zomera. Mkati dera pali 1.5 zikwi. Flora mitundu, 210 amene ali paliponse. zosiyanasiyana amenewa anafotokoza chifukwa chikhalidwe cha kuphatikiza mmalire nkhani za zomera kuchokera kumadera European ndi Asia m'dzikoli.

The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe chafotokozedwa ndi nyengo imene inachititsa kuti mfundo yakuti steppe ndi steppe nkhalango ndi kumpoto poyerekeza ndi dera Urals. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa nayonso, pa mwake, nayenda m'njira kum'mwera. Mu mapiri, ofukula zonation ndi kuoneka bwino. Ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 1 zikwi m. Pamwamba pa nyanja, pali nkhalango coniferous, kuchepetsa paini ndi larch.

lamba Goltseva imayamba ndi kutalika kwa 1.2 zikwi. Mamita. Pansipa motere, woyendera nthambi kusintha ladzala wokhotakhota. Mitengo ing'onoing'ono msinkhu, osowa, kukula mochedwa. Loach - lamba la miyala, Moss, ndere Titafika pamalo zitsamba.

The zomera za dera Chelyabinsk

Anapanga nyengo anafotokoza kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha dera Chelyabinsk. Mwa anthu wotchuka nkhalango ndi zimbalangondo, mphalapala, amphaka, gologolo, capercaillie. Mbewa yoyenda modumpha, mbalame ndi agwape - oimira zinyama steppe. Nkhandwe, nkhandwe, agologolo, ziwombankhanga kuti ndinazolowera moyo zosiyanasiyana, choncho angapezeke kulikonse. Zoni kusintha pakati pa nkhalango steppe ali kuderako ake.

nkhalango ndi malo phiri ndi yabwino kwa mitundu ikuluikulu: n'kosavuta pano kusaka ndi kubisa kwa adani. The zosiyanasiyana za chilengedwe m'dera izi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chuma chakudya. nkhalango amateteza nyama frosts aakulu yozizira. Mbawala wakonda yotentha miyezi, swampland ndi mitsinje atachuluka ndi phiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi nyama - lililonse limaimira steppe ndi steppe nkhalango mabacteria.