Munthu amene akudya m'chipululu? Chakudya unyolo chipululu. The zomera mwa chipululu

unyolo chakudya chimathandiza bwino kufufuza njira zachilengedwe m'dera anapatsidwa, komanso nyama chimaperekedwa. A mndandanda wa mabungwe okhudzana akhoza kupangidwa ngakhale mu chipululu, lomwe likuoneka si asezare yekha pa koyamba. Kupita ku kangaude yaing'ono kwa boa constrictor - njira zosangalatsa timudziwe bwino malamulo a chilengedwe. Chotero kodi mungadziwe bwanji aliyense mwa anthu A m'chipululu unyolo chakudya ndi amene amaphatikizapo?

akangaude

Ulalo woyamba, limene limayamba ndi chithunzi cha unyolo chakudya, ndi zilombo izi pang'ono. Akangaude m'chipululu ndi chidwi chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, wotere izo wakonda kukhala dziko mawonekedwe yoopsa kwambiri arthropods izi. Six Ngamira kangaude ndi wapadera osati anaikira poizoni, komanso anthu amene anabwera pa nthawi imene America South ndipo Africa anali Africa limodzi - akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa mbiri isanayambe. Pali milandu iwiri kuukira pa anthu mafupawa wamoyo, ndipo onse anali oopsa. Komabe, usaope mwa kuyenda mu chipululu chifukwa cha Lalitali kangaude - angasankhe kupewa anthu yekha. Ambiri mwa achibale ake ndipo oopsa - ndi chifukwa wagawo ichi ndi kugwirizana choyamba mu unyolo wa mayankho ku funso lakuti: Mwa njira, mu chiwembu wake m'dera ndi wapadera "Ndani kudya m'chipululu?". Kawirikawiri tichipeza zolusa komanso herbivores, koma mu chipululu ndi wochepa chomera zakudya zolengedwa zimadya pali zambiri ofala. Choncho, unyolo uwu wapangidwa kwathunthu zolengedwa.

millipedes

Kuphunzira, munthu wakudya mu chipululu, kupita ku akangaude kuti zilombo izi. Millipedes zosavuta kupulumuka mu chipululu ndi kudya tizilombo yaing'ono. Mu dziko muli mitundu za makumi atatu zikwi za arthropods, ndipo mazana angapo a iwo amakhala chimodzimodzi mu mchenga wotentha. Kupulumuka mu kutentha amawathandiza nocturnal - tsiku kubisala pansi. Thupi wopangidwa mwa kuchuluka kwa zigawo, aliyense limene lili pa awiri miyendo, kulola kusuntha abwino mchenga ndi kutenga malo wachiwiri unyolo chakudya.

zinkhanira

Pakuti centipedes ndipo ayenera kugwirizana wachiwiri unyolo otchedwa "Ndani kudya m'chipululu." Scorpios zimakhala wakupha wa arthropods ang'ono, moyenerera zatenga malo wachitatu mu mndandanda. Iwo imapezeka m'mayiko otentha Komabe, kudziwika kwa sayansi mu 1750 zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chakupha kuti anthu makumi asanu okha a iwo. Mbali yapadera iwo chimatengedwa ngati mbiri yaitali: ndi akale kwambiri a arthropods lapansi. Kuphunzira zinkhanira, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza zamoyo wa nyama, kufufuza njira zawo chitukuko ku nyanja moyo wapansi. Ngati centipede, ndi nyama ya chipululu, amene maina amadziwika onse, usiku, maola dzuwa kubisala mphako ya miyala. Kupha tizilombo ndi arachnids kuwathandiza kuthamanga mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu chiombankhanga.

abuluzi

Mwina, pa kutchulidwa kwa m'madera otentha ndi youma kubwera m'maganizo woyamba ndi nyama chipululu. Photo buluzi pa mchenga - mmodzi wa mayanjano wotchuka m'mbali izi. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri zokwawa. Lacertidae nthawi yaing'ono, mpaka masentimita makumi m'litali. M'chipululu mitundu ndi dongosolo makamaka, kuleza atagwira yoteroyo, zida ndi mano lateral, - ndendende chifukwa cha ziweto zawo si kumira mu mchenga. chidwi Mbali ina - autotomy, kapena kuthekera kutaya mchira. Iye akupitiriza kusuntha, kukusokonezani okha ndi kuwapatsa buluzi nthawi yokwanira kupulumutsa kwa mdani. Quick ndi agile zolengedwa moyenerera zatenga malo chachinayi mu mndandanda limasonyeza wakudya amene m'chipululu, ndi kulimbana ndi tizilombo arthropods, ndipo ngakhale zinkhanira.

abuluzi

Izi ndi nyama mwachilungamo lalikulu kwa chipululu, kumene zithunzi sitingalephere yosangalatsa. kukula angafikire mamita chimodzi ndi theka m'litali. Abuluzi padziko m'zipululu, m'tsinde a ku Central Asia ndi Africa. Ena onse amadziŵika kudula m'mphuno, amene anakonza obliquely mu diso. Choncho buluzi akhoza kuyendera mabowo popanda kuvutika kulowa mphuno mchenga. Amapha masana, mwamsanga chokwawa padziko yoteroyo lalikulu ndi zikhadabu wamphamvu lakuthwa. Amphamvu mchira ndi chida china tochoka. Pamene mano kuluma buluzi chimphona zimatulutsa malovu poizoni kuti amakhala woopsa ngakhale kwa anthu. Choncho, polojekiti buluzi ndi pafupifupi pamwamba pa mndandanda, mindandanda, munthu amene akudya m'chipululu. Amatha kupha osati abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, komanso mchenga makoswe kapena mbalame, komanso phwando la mazira. Igwani amatunga - osati choletsa, ndipo iye akhoza kusaka iwo. Zonse izi zimawapangitsa buluzi oopsa chilombo nyama iliyonse yaing'ono kuti kungakhale kokha pa njira yake mu chipululu.

njoka

Kutsiriza unyolo chakudya, izi zokwawa yolakwika. mitundu chipululu kawirikawiri kwambiri poizoni ndipo akhoza kukuphani osati anthu ena a m'dera, komanso kwa anthu. Pakati pa mamba owopsa Russell ofunika ponena, izo Tingaone m'madera wouma India, Pakistan ndi Thailand. Izi bulauni kapena kirimu-akuda njoka ndi mawanga akuda konsekonse m'litali thupi si upambana mamita imodzi ndi theka. Mu Africa North, mungapeze vuto lina. Izi mamba mchenga - pinki kapena wachikasu njoka ochepa kukula (mpaka masentimita makumi asanu). Iye akusunthira amazipanga kudya, kupanga amakhala woopsa kwambiri. M'chipululu cha US sitiyenera kuwaopa diamondi njoka yambobo - maolivi wobiriwira ndi mawanga mdima, kutalika kwa mita ndi theka, akupanga ukali mkokomo wa phokoso otsika ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mchira. Palinso mtundu wapadera wa yopapatiza malo. Ili ndi dzina womwewo wa njoka Mohavskoy m'chipululu kuti akhoza kuukira popanda chenjezo. Thupi lake wobiriwira kutalika mita limodzi. Mu Australia, ndi mantha Agrionemys - njoka wakuda kapena chikasu ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa, pomenyana pa ngozi pang'ono. Izo zikhoza kupezeka China, koma pali chokwawa izi si monga wamba. Wotchuka wa zipululu Iguputo anthu dzina chomwecho mamba zakuda kapena zofiirira, amene angafikire ndi chidwi kukula - mamita oposa awiri m'litali.