Kupeza Vuto mwana: zoyimira ndi njira. Mayesero ana

Mu zikhalidwe za moyo wamasiku ano umakhala wofunika kwambiri maganizo ndi pedagogical matenda a chitukuko ana.

Concept ndi udindo

Pofuna kupeza munthu njira mwana kudziwa makhalidwe ake ndiponso zofooka bwino kwambiri kusula ndi kuphunzitsa onse kunyumba ndi sukulu, mu nthawi kuthandiza maganizo zofunika diagnostics mwana. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuphunzira mabuku a makhalidwe a maganizo, umunthu ziyenera, ndi Mapa chitukuko zina.

mitundu ya kafukufuku

zosiyanasiyana diagnostics. Pakuti mayiko kaŵirikaŵiri m'magulu malinga i zosiyanasiyana.

Gulu kwambiri zinchito ndi kupeza mitundu, malingana ndi kuphunzira phunziro:

• Matenda a umunthu - tanthauzo la makhalidwe, monga kudzidalira.
• Matenda a dera maganizo. Timaphunzira kudziletsa, zinachitikira, maganizo malamulo abwino.
• Matenda a chidziwitso - ndi matenda a chitukuko mwana nzeru, kuphunzira nzeru, kuphunzira zokonda lateral (tanthauzo la dzanja lalikulu, lalikulu diso, etc ...).
• Matendawa khalidwe.

Koma ngakhale mugawo ili m'malo lachabechabe, popeza pali zambiri matenda womveka wa mwana, pamene pali kafukufuku mabuku ndi kufufuza maonekedwe a m'madera onse kapena angapo.

Kutsata ndi chidwi gulu la mitundu ya ntchito mantha (matenda a khutu, maganizo, kukumbukira, kalankhulidwe luso kuphunzira). Iwo ikuchitika mogwirizana ndi msinkhu (matenda a ana a zaka sukulu, matenda a ana a zaka m'sukulu za pulayimale).

njira

Njira diagnostics mwa ana yosiyanasiyana ndipo aliyense wa iwo zimatengera mtundu wa kuphunzira. Tsopano anataya wake njira phindu gulu, kupereka njira kuyezetsa payekha. Koma kuti matenda mwana anali opambana, n'kofunika kusankha chida choyenera kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'tsogolo. Zochita zamaganizo zambiri ntchito achikhalire zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• Penyetsetsani - kuphunzira katundu maganizo a mwana pansi bwinobwino zinthu. Mawu osonyeza khalidwe la masewera, mogwirizana ndi ena.
• Kucheza - amapereka lingaliro la mwanayo chifukwa chopanga kukhudzana ndi kulankhulana mwachindunji.
• The njira kuphunzira ntchito ana - kusanthula zithunzi, zamanja.
• experimental njira - kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira phunziro kanthu mwapadera analenga zinthu yoyerekeza.
• Mayesero ana - njira ambiri kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zamaganizo lero.

njira mayeso

kuyezetsa njira angatchedwe bwino, zovuta njira ya matenda, monga pa kudziyesa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira ndi khalidwe la mayeso, kusanthula za zotsatira za ntchito yake ndi zikhalidwe experimental. Choncho, ana pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayesero - mayesero, mafunso, mayesero, ntchito, mayesero, zochita.

Mayesero, mafunso Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a umunthu mafunso ntchito bwino kudziwa mtundu wa makhalidwe. ntchito mayeso zambiri lolunjika pa kafukufuku wa dera maganizo ndi ozindikira, ndipo makamaka zogwirizana pamene zofunika diagnostics wokonzeka mwana ku sukulu. Yovuta-zochita ntchito pamene kuphunzira khalidwe la.

matenda a umunthu

Kupeza Vuto mwana makhalidwe lalikhulu ladziko: khalidwe moyenera, kuyenda njira wamanjenje, etc. n'kofunika, monga amanyamula mayankho a mafunso ambiri mu khalidwe la mwanayo ... NKHANI mitundu zinayi zofunika makhalidwe kwambiri kuwonetseredwa ana, ndipo pamene ntchito molondola Kupeza Vuto mapulogalamu ana mosavuta kudzudzulidwa pedagogical.

Inde, kudziŵa makhalidwe a mwanayo, mafunso ndipo anapempha makolo ake. Kwa ana okulirapo komanso analola mayesero palokha ndi mafunso. Kupenda chifukwa mayankho mayeso angatchedwe mwana choleric, sanguine, phlegmatic kapena melancholic.

Kuyesedwa "Choka midadada"

Phunziro pa yaing'ono kukula fosholo anaika chiwerengero osiyanasiyana zotchinga ndi kupereka mwana ntchito kunyamula cubes pafupifupi atatu-mita mtunda, ndi kubwerera iwo kubwerera ku chomwecho. Ndiyeno katundu pa tebulo kuti palibe dayisi munthu anagwa. Tsamba chiyenela kuchitika mu dzanja limodzi.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso ndi pafupifupi bwino (chimene khalidwe amasonyeza mwana ndi kulephera, akufotokoza ngati kusakhutira), luso ntchito (nthawi yaitali bwanji mwanayo bwino pogwira ntchito), kuyenda njira mantha (mmene msanga mwana amadziwa ndi kulandira ntchito, paulimi kaya kuntchito, anasokonezeka ).

pulogalamu imeneyi kudziwa mtundu wa Tony: kuyesedwa "makwerero"

Onani mmene mwana amayankha yekha akupanga mayeso sizachilendo, imene mwana amapereka Chithunzi cha makwerero masitepe asanu ndi awiri, pamene mlingo pafupifupi kuposa ena. The mwana anafotokoza kuti njira chapamwamba atatu ndi ana abwino, ndi ana zabwino pamwamba pa sitepe chiwiri. ana osauka ili pansi atatu pa otsika - koipa. Pa rung pakati ndi ana omwe sangathe zikutheka zoipa kapena zabwino. Mayeso ayenera kuona malo ake pa makwerero izi, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani iye anayika izo apo. Pamene mwana amasankha sitepe, iye anafunsa kuuza kaya ndi malonda kapena akufuna kukhala choncho? Akazindikira uwu uli makamaka, tiyeni chikondwerero sitepe limene iye akufuna kuti aimirire. Tiyeni Asankha amene anali kuika mayi ake.

Mayeso amalola mukudziwa mmene mwana amayankha makhalidwe wake komanso maganizo ake pa momwe zikuoneka kuti ena (mayi anga).

Malinga ndi mayeso udzatha, ndi zamaganizo zimapangitsa mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Tony ndi zoperewera overpriced - mwanayo yomweyo pabwino yokha pamwamba ngati mfundo incontrovertible, popanda kufotokozera, osazengereza.
• Mpweya kudzidalira - amaganiza ndi kusankha pamwamba, akulankhula za zofooka zina, koma kufotokoza n'kosatheka zinthu zake.
• Tony ndi okwanira - kuganiza yekha anati mu Chinthu chachiwiri kapena chachitatu kufotokoza bwino.
• Self-kuwunika ndi saganizira - ayika yekha pa limodzi la rungs m'munsi popanda kukangana.

Matenda a dera maganizo

Matenda a mwana N'zosatheka kupenda maganizo ndi volitional. Sanayambebe kupita kusukulu Ndi chofala dera aluntha. World amadziwika kwambiri ndi maganizo, osati maganizo.

Nkofunika ndi nkhani makolo (odwazika) cha ana a zaka 6 matenda. Kuyambira pa m'badwo uno, pali maganizo monga nkhawa, mantha, manyazi, ali zinalili zisanu ndi chimodzi chofunika, imene kafukufukuyu wochititsidwa, umunthu kuyezetsa.

Kuyesedwa "nkhadze"

Pemphani mwana wanu kuti ajambule nkhadze pa pepala. Musati kuthandiza kapena chimakulimbikitsani. mafunso, ndi zofunika kuyankha evasively: ". Taganizirani izi pang'ono pokha, inu mukhoza kuchita izo" Musalole masomphenya anu ndipo musamawapsere kufotokoza maganizo awo.

Chithunzi limanena za peculiarities maganizo a mwanayo. Tione zotsatira mwatsatanetsatane:

• Kukula ndi udindo wa maluwa lili malo limasonyeza kuti imalongosola wokha ngati mwana dziko. Flower lalikulu kukula pakati pa mzinda wa pepala la limasonyeza wodzikonda ndi utsogoleri makhalidwe. Small nkhadze m'munsimu muli chithunzi, zikusonyeza osatetezeka, wodalira umunthu wa mmisiri.
• Jerky mzere, kufinya kwambiri pensulo chikalata mopupuluma mwana.
• Prickly nkhadze likuimira ndewu. The singano koposa yaitali protrude kwa maluwa, m'pamenenso mlingo wa ndewu mwana.
• Nkhadze anabzala mu mphika maluwa, kujambula "kunyumba" ana, kufuna kuteteza banja.
• Nkhadze kukula mu chipululu, zikusonyeza tanthauzo la kusungulumwa.

matenda a nzeru

Mayeso lapakati makamaka kupeza ntchito mu phunziro aluntha muzochitika. Mu mbali iyi ya nkhani kafukufuku ali tcheru, kukumbukira, maganizo mawunikidwe maluso abwino galimoto, ntchito yophunzitsa luso.

Kuyesedwa "kulolerana zakuti"

Disassemble pamaso pa mwana ndi zisanu bedded matryoshka kuika mapasa asanu, zimasiyanasiyana kukula, mu osiyanasiyana udzakwaniritsidwa. Ndiye kuchotsa mmodzi wawo, agwirizane mtunda pakati otsala. Limbikitsani mwana wanu kupeza malo ake mu mzera wakutsogolo. Ngati bwino, ntchito kusokoneza mayeso: kuchotsa zidole ziwiri zino.

mayeso umalimbana potaya mlingo wa chidziwitso-Akuti kuchuluka, phindu lathu.

Kuyesedwa "gulu la zithunzi"

Muli m'manja mwa magulu awiri a zithunzi. Eyiti akamachita mbale, eyiti - zovala. Sonyezani mwana wanu khadi ndi chithunzi cha supuni ndi kuika pa tebulo. Tsopano - khadi ndi chithunzi cha jekete, anaika patebulo patali kwa supuni ya. Supuni ndi jekete imakonzedwa m'njira monga ndi wina ndi mzake ndi kwa zithunzi kotheka kupitiriza zino.

Pambuyo pake, kuti ndi posonyeza mwana zithunzi wanu wa zinthu ziwiya kapena zovala ndi pempho kuika khadi pafupi nambala ankafuna. Sasintha, ngati zovala sanali m'gulu gulu limenelo. Kuyesedwa ndi amphumphu, kufunsa nkhani kufotokoza chifukwa chake anakonza makadi.

Cholinga cha mayeso amenewa ndi kuzindikira luso kuti achite generalization mbali zofunikira ndi ankafufuza okhudza malo luso zowonera.

Kuyesedwa "Pezani nthawi ya chaka"

Kuwayika mwana zithunzi anayi chosonyeza nyengo ndi kupereka bwanji kumene kasupe, pamene yozizira, ndi zina zotero. D., ndipo fotokozani pa maziko iye anaganiza.

Mayeso detects Mwauzimu maganizo za nyengo.

Kuyesedwa "tingazizindikirire Kusiyana ndi"

Pamaso mayeso chiwembu kuyika zithunzi awiri ofanana pa Koyamba, koma kuzionetsetsa pafupi ndi chiwerengero kusiyana.

The mwana amaona akuyitana kusiyana. Mayeso amafufuza chidwi ndi luso kuyerekeza.

Kuyesedwa "Kodi poyamba, ndiyeno chiani?"

chiwembu zamaganizo limasonyeza zithunzi anayi. Mnyamata wina digs dzenje lachiwiri - amatsanulira mu mbewu ya dzenje, mu wachitatu - kuthirira zikumera, mu wachinayi - mokondwera maluwa. mwana anapempha kuika zithunzi mu dongosolo. Mayeso detects luso kudziwa zinayendera.

sukulu wokonzeka

Kuphunzira nzeru umakhala wofunika makamaka pamene mukufuna matenda wokonzeka ya ana kusukulu.

Wofunitsitsa kuphunzira pasukulu amafuna pamaso pa zinthu zina ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha maganizo, kukumbukira ndi chidwi.

Kuyesedwa "kupatulapo angapo superfluous kapena ndani?"

Kupereka nkhani zinayi (zinthu zithunzi), mwana linafunsidwa kupeza owonjezera ndipo fotokozani chifukwa chake. Pamene ku gulu wopangidwa kwa galimoto, galimoto, ndege ndi ngolo, ndi mayeso silikuphatikiza ndege, kupempha mayankho anakambirana, funsani momwe mawu amodzi angatchedwe zinthu zonse monga owonjezera ndi zimene zinkapezeka ku mode aliyense zoyendera.

Mayeso detects luso zinthu gulu pa mizere ikuluikulu, mlingo wa mapangidwe zithunzi za dziko.

Kuyesedwa "Pezani chimodzimodzi"

Mu chithunzi chikusonyeza asanu maambulera pafupifupi zofanana ndi awiri a iwo zofanana. Kusiyana otsala zonyozeka - specks osiyana pa nsalu ambulera. The mwana ayenera paokha ndi kupeza mwachangu ziwiri zofanana ambulera. Mayeso limafufuza mlingo wa tcheru.

Kuyesedwa "Kumbukirani zinthu zonse"

The mwana kufufuza kupezeka 9 zithunzi. Iye ayenera kukumbukira masekondi 15-20. Ndiye, kutembenuka, iye ayenera kutchedwa osachepera asanu ndi zinthu eyiti. Mayeso limasonyeza mlingo wa chitukuko cha chikumbumtima.