Mantoux mayeso - wabwinobwino, zabwino, zoipa

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa mulandu uwu ndi kuti ambiri amaimira. Mu thupi umayamba ndipo adamsunga tuberculin anachita oyamba a mankhwala. Njira yokha yotsimikizira thupi mwana propensity kwa matenda oopsa. Zimene thupi angatchedwe mtundu wa ziwengo. Kumalo kumene mankhwala umayamba, ayenera kukhala redness, - mtundu wa kutupa chifukwa cha maselo magazi udindo chitetezo chokwanira pa mlingo ma. Kodi mawu akuti "anachita zabwino"? Kutupa ndi wamkulu kuposa zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha pokha lapansi. Anayeza redness (papule) wolamulira. Awiri ndi kuona ngati anachita ndi zabwino, kapena Mantoux - ponseponse. Mwa njira, si tuberculin Antigen, kani, izo ndi allergen.

Kodi mlingo wa Mantoux ana? Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu pambuyo utsogoleli wa mankhwala limapezeka wozungulira yeniyeni, chisindikizo yasintha pa khungu. Lowunikira ikuchitika pambuyo maola 72 kuyambira anayendera kunja. N'zotheka kudziŵa pakalibe anachita ambiri ndi ankatenthetsa, kapena kusalola. Nkofunika kusiyanitsa kuchulukana kwa kusalola. Palporno anatsimikiza ndi makulidwe a khungu makutu pamwamba dera khungu labwino, ndiyeno - pa malo a jekeseni. Skinfold unakhuthala adzalowerera pamene, monga gawo athanzi mofanana. Pamenepo adadzanso muyeso ndi kujambula kukula kusalola. Izi zimafunika mandala millimeter wolamulira. "Improvised" Mwaichi si analola. Onetsetsani kuti Zedi mmene ngoziyo zotsatira za chitsanzo. Ziyenera kuchitika mu chipinda kuwala kokha wolamulira chimaonekera ndipo kokha katswiri! Nkhani yokhayo muyeso kusamvana chisindikizo. Reddened khungu padziko kusindikiza Mbali chitetezo chokwanira kapena matenda ayi.

Tsopano kwambiri tanthauzo: ". Mantoux - ponseponse" chitsanzo A imatengedwa zoipa chifukwa palibe kwathunthu papula ndi ukolochnoy zimachititsa mamilimita 0 1. Pamene ngati zizindikiro Mantoux - ponseponse. Ngati kukula kwa adzalowerera ku mamilimita 2 mpaka 4, ndi redness ndi kuwonjezeka mu kotunga magazi minofu, chitsanzo akuti ndi zokaikitsa. Pamene kusalola ndi 5 mm kapena zambiri, zimene ndi zabwino. Ichi ndi chifukwa alamu, koma mantha, chifukwa nyemba si umboni TB. Za kuopsa anasonyeza mwa mfundo izi:

• akuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse pa kudziwa chitsanzo;
• likutukuka kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa 6 mamilimita ndi zambiri;
• kukhala pa kukwezeka kufalitsidwa zone TB (ngakhale yochepa);
• funsani odwala TB (ngakhale kochepa).

Mu milandu mwanayo ayenera anatchula katswiri TB.

Ofooka anachita zabwino ndi kuganizira kukula kwa kuloŵa 5 mpaka 9 mamilimita;
zikutanthauza mwamphamvu - 10 14 mamilimita; kutchulidwa - kuchokera 14 mpaka 16 mm, 17 mamilimita ndi hyperergic kwambiri.

A mwana wamng'ono zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu anachita zabwino tuberculin mwina kungakhale postvaktsionnoy chifuwa. Zimene zimadalira reactivity wa munthu ndi chaka ndi theka pambuyo BCG angakhale oipa, ndi wofooka, ndi zabwino (by njira, yotsirizira zimawonedwa milandu 60 mwa mazana, malingana ndi kuwerengera). Monga pambuyo katemera ziwengo, zochita zabwino kukhala pambuyo masabata 6, ndi mwamphamvu wapadera kufikira zaka ziwiri, pamene nyengo poslevaktsionnogo chitetezo chokwanira makamaka kutchulidwa. Choncho, chaka choyamba kapena awiri mosiyanasiyana moyo pa chitsanzo "kuonetsa" 5-16 mm. ndipo BCG chilonda ku 4mm akuti postvaktsionalnom asanazolowere zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mantoux kotero ana akulangizidwa kuchita pa maziko a wothandizila zakupha chikumbumtima (masiku 5 patsogolo ndi masiku 2 pambuyo). Ngati zabwino pa chitsanzo cha maulendo ndi TB kutero. Nkofunika akatsimikizire zinthu zilizonse zotheka: matenda, ziwengo, etc. Ngati Komabe, zimene anali chifukwa cha ziwengo, mwanayo nthawi zambiri anatumiza kwa PDD, kufufuza, kuvala umboni. Patapita miyezi sikisi, chitsanzo ndi kufufuzidwa. Ndi kukula kukula kwa zimene (kapena ofanana kukula) ziwengo imatengedwa opatsirana. Yafupika tilinazo akulankhula za chifuwa poslevaktsionnoy.

Chabwino, pamene Mantoux - ponseponse. Koma mantha pamene zizindikiro zina akadali sikuthandiza. Monga ulamuliro, mayeso zina imakonzedwa mu mawu a "" ndi "kumakana kuli TB m'thupi mwana.