Ndiye anabzala yotseguka pansi sikwashi? The precursors zabwino

N'zosatheka taganizani mu tebulo yotentha popanda mbale wa zukini. Imeneyi masamba kudzazidwa zakudya kuyambira ku inu mukhoza kuphika zosiyanasiyana mbale. Aliyense amene ali masamba ake m'munda yekha, yesani kukula zipatso zothandiza awo. Wamaluwa kofunika kudziwa ndi kusunga ena subtleties pa chodzala kuti kukolola. Mmodzi wa iwo ndiyeno anabzala zukini.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Courgettes - mbewu pachaka ku banja Cucurbitaceae. Poyamba, monga makolo awo, masamba awa akhala ngati zokwawa zomera chitsamba chilichonse. Tsopano kuposa mchitidwe kukula mitundu chitsamba chilichonse.

Chitsamba. Iwo ali masamba zisanu zisonga anaika pa petioles yaitali. Ndithu zambiri busa misa ndi wokhoza kuteteza mizu ku atayanika kunja asanakalambe.

Masamba. Kusiya kuganiza za mwaluso kulenga. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa pa wobiriwira maziko tsamba kukometsera dongosolo yochitidwa.

Maluwa. Hetero mabelo kuli anthu chitsamba ndi amakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu.

Muzu. Wodzaza dongosolo la mtundu pamwamba. Pa mbali zonse za mizu lateral anayikidwa mphukira adventitious.

Ena katundu wa zukini

Mbali yaikulu ya sikwashi kuti mosavuta chosakanikirana ndi thupi. Lili potaziyamu, chitsulo, ndi kuipidwa wa mavitamini. Chifukwa katundu courgettes yabwino chakudya cha ana.

Kuti bwinobwino kukula masamba thanzi monga zukini, ayenera kuganizira ena mokoma lapansi. mbewu angadze m'tsogolo muno ndi kuyika pa ankafika wake.

Chofunika kudziwa pamene chodzala zukini

The malo oti kukula sikwashi, ayenera kukhala Kufikika dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa drafts.

Bwino wosakanikirana dothi kuwala. Choncho, analengedwa mu chisanadze nkhungu, comminuted udzu ndi manyowa wobiriwira. Komanso, malingana zikuchokera nthaka kunachititsa phulusa ndi mchere feteleza.

Mfundo ina - ndi kuphunzira, ndiyeno kudzala sikwashi. Nthawi zina wamaluwa sangadziwitse chifukwa kukolola osauka. Zingatanthauze kuti malo oyenera, ndi nthaka yachonde, ndi kubwerera moperewera. Iwo likukhalira kuti ntchito ankaimba ndi chikhalidwe, amene poyamba wamkulu m'munda.

Ena mukudziwa chinthu monga kasinthasintha. Ndi ochuluka zokhudza kuchuluka kwa munda.

ndi mbewu kasinthasintha Kodi

Mbewu kasinthasintha - kusinthana izi mbeu pa pamalo omwewo. Njira yilungamitsidwa mwasayansi, makamaka, izo ntchito mwaunyinji m'minda. Ena mafani mwa munda, mu kuchita, kuti timaona m'mene mbewu kasinthasintha kuli ndi ubwino pa mbewu.

njira mu funso zimachokeradi mosintha. ali akalambula ake kwa mbewu iliyonse. Kusankha, chomwe mbewu zingabzalidwe sikwashi, ayenera kutsatira zinthu zingapo:

1. Zomera, pali kufunika mowa munthu wa zinthu mankhwala dothi. Lililonse kulima nthawi zonse chikhalidwe wasintha kapangidwe kake.
2. Kapangidwe achilengedwe a dothi zomera ndi zofunika kwambiri. Komanso kukumba milingo angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zina, pofuna kusankha, kenako mbewu kubzala sikwashi, ntchito zina pansi kuthandiza kuthetsa nkhaniyi.
3. Samalani makhalidwe zamoyo zomera. Apa monga kupirira mbali yatsekera ndi tizirombo wamba.
4. Kuti apulumutse mbeu zolimidwa ndi kupsa mofulumira.

Ubwino wa kasinthasintha mbewu

Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi - phindu pazipita ku kulandira wowolowa manja kumbuyo kapena malo wakunja kwatawuni. njira woyenera kuti landings taphunzira a zikhalidwe zosiyana adzaona ubwino njira imeneyi. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha matenda zomera. Mukatha kukolola, aliyense chikhalidwe masamba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimene chibadidwe, makamaka banja lake. Izo zikhoza kukhala mochedwa choipitsa mu tomato ndi muzu wa zowola nkhaka. Ngati chaka chamawa kubzala masamba choterocho kachiwiri, iwo amayamba kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapeza pogona abwino. Kusamukira kumalo ena a chikhalidwe sadzakhala amathandiza kuti pofuna kukwaniritsa matenda, ndipo adzakhala osangalala pa malo atsopano.
• Thandizeni polimbana ndi tizirombo. Mitundu ina ya tizilombo moyo m'munda, ndi masamba awo ankakonda. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wina wa nyerere kudya mizu mu kabichi oyambirira. Kusinthana kwa malo chomera tizirombo zina kumabweretsa chisokonezo. Iwo si nthawi zonse kupeza njira zawo, pamene osauka ming'oma kapena zipatso za zomera.
• Kuwonjezera dongosolo nthaka. Zomera kuyamwa zakudya ku zigawo zosiyana za nthaka, malingana ndi dongosolo la kachitidwe mizu. Choncho, kasinthasintha salola kukhetsa dziko.

Kuti fruiting wochuluka sikwashi, m'pofunika kulabadira zofanana zawo ndi zosiyana ndi zomera zina.

Zimene i kusankha n'zofanana kwa courgettes

Apa ife tikhoza kusiyanitsa mfundo zitatu:

1. Kuya kwa mizu.
2. Mayamwidwe wa zinthu zenizeni mphamvu.
3. Tizirombo ndi matenda.

Kenako mbewu kubzala zukini

Pano, mfundo ndi otopa a dziko lapansi. Ngati chaka chatha inakula masamba, zimene sizinalembedwa zofuna kwambiri mu zinthu zimenezo, zifunika sikwashi, ndiye kubwerera kwa iwowa kukhala owolowa manja. M'munsimu muli zingapo zimene mungachite ngati mulingo woyenera ndegeyo.

• alimi anakumana anabzala pambuyo kabichi ndi zukini zitakwaniritsidwa. Izi mwina zinakhalako chakuti kabichi mizu yozama nthaka kwambiri kuposa zukini lapansi. Iwo zimatenga chakudya zigawo zakuya, motero kusiya chakudya atsamunda m'tsogolo.
• Kudzala zukini ndi matimati pambuyo. kachitidwe kawo muzu uli wamphamvu ndi yaikulu. Osauka, ndi nyumba komanso nthaka ndi kulikonza kuti mbewu yotsatira. Tomato sali opondereza kwambiri pa asafe, koma bwino kuyamwa potaziyamu, makamaka phosphorous. Courgettes ngati asafe, monga ayenera kumanga nkhungu wobiriwira misa. Pamaso fruiting iwo, monga mbewu zina zambiri masamba, chakudya phosphorous.
• Zukini zomera pambuyo Sinenky akulimbikitsidwa zifukwa zomwezo zimene pambuyo tomato, monga iwo a m'banja chomwecho. Koma pali mwayi osiyana. Mabilinganya amatsatira kwambiri feteleza organic ndi zovuta. wamaluwa odziwa bwino kuvala oterewa, ndipo amatitsimikizira zokolola apamwamba awa mbewu chidzakula mu malo awo.
• Nyemba ndi zonse zofunika kwambiri kwa zomera iwo amene sanyalanyaza asafe ndi. Choncho, asanadzalemo sikwashi angadziwire, popeza pambuyo nandolo ndi nyemba. Ali kumeneko pa malo anasankha, iwo kudziunjikira zambiri asafe, imene likufuna sikwashi.
• Ndizotheka kudzala zukini pambuyo mbatata, makamaka zimadalira lokonzekera nthaka. Pa nyengo kukula mbatata kuyamwa kwambiri wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Mukakolola m'pofunika zoperewerazo mwa kundipatsako kwa zinthu zofunika. Mwachidule, uwu ndi kalambulabwalo kwambiri chikhalidwe, monga adzaupereka kwa banja Solanaceae. Pambuyo mbewu onse m'banja ichi, nkofunika kuyeretsa nsonga, kuteteza mbewu m'tsogolo matenda. Ndi chidwi kuti mbatata upatsa zipatso pansi, ndi zukini padziko. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha nkhope za kasinthasintha wa.
• Akukhulupirira kuti anyezi sikukuvulaza tsogolo marrows fruiting masamba. Iwo atha kutumikira ngati kalambulabwalo mu nyengo. Anyezi obzalidwa pa amadyera kumayambiriro kasupe, ndi kufikira nthawi kubzala sikwashi kale akusokoneza.
• An kusankha kwambiri kwa sikwashi yapita kukula kaloti. Sizikusoweka wambirimbiri asafe ndi si kuchepetseratu pamwamba wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi. inayambira kupeza chakudya chawo wosanjikiza zakuya. Anakumana wamaluwa dothi kaloti, monga ulamuliro, komanso ndondomeko ndi wolemera phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Patsinde zambiri kupanga superphosphate ndi phulusa.

Best kuloŵedwa

Monga mmene taonera, kuti bwinobwino kukula cucurbits, pali zosiyanasiyana zofunika. Mfundo imeneyi facilitates kukonzekera ndi kubzala munda amapereka ufulu wosankha. Kuyambira mndandanda wa zomera zabwino tingaone ndiye bwino kudzala sikwashi. Zikuphatikizapo nandolo ndi nyemba. N'chifukwa chiyani tikunena choncho?

Nyemba ndinasintha kusintha kapangidwe nthaka ndi kudziunjikira zakudya. Pamene kukula pa mizu nkhokwe asafe anapanga. nawonso angathe kutembenukira zovuta mu mawonekedwe a phosphorous kupezeka kwa zomera zakudya.

Chikhalidwe cha banja la nyemba afesedwa cholinga cha kusintha nthaka. Iwo asapasana kulamulira nematodes. The ikamatera courgettes pambuyo nandolo kapena nyemba - izo kungakupatseni chitetezo ku muzu zowola.

Kodi masamba ndi zoipa akalambula zukini

Monga tanenera kale, mbewu iliyonse zimatenga zakudya pa mlingo yoyenera nthaka. Ngati anabzala chaka chilichonse chikhalidwe chomwecho mu malo amodzi, dziko lapansi osatinso wolungama.

Kuchokera pa takambiranazi, n'zoonekeratu, kenako sikutheka kuika zukini. Izi zomera makamaka zokhudzana. Zikuphatikizapo dzungu ndipo vwende. Iwo ndi dongosolo lomwelo muzu, matenda ndi ngati amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo chomwecho.

Ena truckers kukayikira za nkhaka: Kodi zibzalidwe sikwashi pambuyo pawo. Mfundo ndi kuti aliyense amadziwa kuti nkhaka wa Cucurbitaceae banja. Iye, pa Koyamba, ndi mosiyana. Koma wamaluwa luso palibe chinsinsi kuti nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi powdery cinoni, muzu zowola ndi kangaude mite. matenda amenewa amagwiritsidwa yodziwika ndi sikwashi. Ndipo mu dongosolo awo nkhaka amapereka chowonjezera kuti cucurbits.

Kodi n'zotheka kudzala zukini sikwashi pambuyo

Ku nkhani zilipo tinganene zimaona - palibe. Koma alimi ambiri akukumana anganene. Zimachitika kuti pa nthaka yachonde kwambiri kukula zokolola zochuluka kwa zaka zingapo pa anasankha dera limodzi. Musaiwale kuti njira zomera kusinthana pakugona kuthekera kwa zaka wotsatira. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, nthaka akadali zochepa. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo amene ati kwa nthawi yaitali kusangalala munda wawo.

Easy kukonza wamaluwa kubzala masamba amene chiwembu lalikulu la dziko, mungapezeko amayendayenda. Pankhaniyi, inu mukhoza kusuntha kwa chikhalidwe, pa nzeru zake, mu chaka. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi gawo laling'ono la cottagers chiyani? Pamene iwo ndinatenga malo abwino kwa masamba amene ali okonzeka kukula ndi kusintha malo awo ndi vuto.

Pali njira zina zimene zingabzalidwe pambuyo sikwashi zukini, popanda posamutsa iwo ku malo ena. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zomera kuti obzalidwa pakati pa kubzala mbewu yaikulu. Imeneyi.

Kuloŵedwa m'malo yabwino kwambiri

Wapadera kuloŵedwa m'malo - manyowa wobiriwira. Green manyowa - chomera mofulumira kupeza ambiri obiriwira. Ali ndi mizu yaitali kwambiri ndi nthambi kuti apite mu kuya kwa mamita angapo.

Ngati zofesedwa kuwongolera zomera zaka zingapo pamalo amodzi, n'zotheka kusintha khalidwe la nthaka. Small muzu njira ya zowola ndi kupanga pansi lotayirira ndi zovuta.

Green misa Kadulidwa ndi kumanzere padziko. Iwo kumalimbitsa nthaka ndi zakudya.

Kwa wobiriwira manyowa mbewu kasinthasintha ndi yabwino, chifukwa iwo ayenera kudula pamaso maluwa. Nyakulima Choncho phindu okha manyowa obiriwira, nthawi yomweyo pali kusinthana kwa zomera mu nthawi yochepa.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti n'zosatheka mbewu patapita manyowa obiriwira ku banja limodzi.

A chimake abwino ndi zukini Phacelia. Iwo zingafesedwe pambuyo kusonkhanitsa sikwashi ndi kusiya yozizira. tchire youma am'manga chisanu ndi zimathandiza kuti kudzikundikira chinyezi. Kumayambiriro kasupe kumbuyo kwa nkhumba kalambulabwalo. Pamaso maluwa kudula ndi kusiya pereprevat zukini kenako anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

Zomera zobiriwira manyowa monga: mpiru, lupine, kasupe kugwiriridwa, yozizira tirigu, rye, clover, Mapila, nandolo ndi Phacelia.

Ntchito manyowa obiriwira wotopa funso ngati n'zotheka kudzala zukini sikwashi pambuyo. Komanso si koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira alternating masamba.

Njira ankafika zukini

Mbewu. Mbewu anabzala pansi lotseguka. Kuti sitingakumane bwino kukonzekera mbande.

Pa kapu ya madzi kutenga 1 supuni ya phulusa. A pang'ono kunena ndi kusiya mbewu sikwashi. Pambuyo akhathamiritsa, kuloza iwo mu cheesecloth ndi malo malo otentha. Pamene mbewu pathupi ndi kumera, iwo zimayikidwa mu nthaka.

Ena wamaluwa kupanga tempering mbewu. Pa maola khumi aika mu firiji ndipo kenako mu malo otentha, ndipo nthawi zingapo.

Njira kulima nthaka nthaka zukini zakonzedwa mu kugwa. Mng'oma superphosphate ndi phulusa. Pamaso kukumba anaika humus kapena manyowa. M'chaka cha kukonzekera dzenje akuya masentimita 6. Ngati fetereza zina adzapatsidwa, iwo akhoza kuzamitsa kwambiri. Mtunda kudzadalira zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe. Pakati kumanzere marrows lopotana 1 mita pakati pa chitsamba chilichonse 70 cm. Mbeu anayikidwa mu zitsime ndi zilankhulo a. Pambuyo zomera kumera ofooka woyera ndi kupita 1 pc.

Mmera. Zimene amachita pakuti dzinthu oyambirira. Kugula okonzeka zopangidwa pansi nawayika makapu peat. Ambiri akukonzekera nthaka nokha. Ziyenera kukhala makamaka peat. Komanso, wasukuluka ndi humus ndi utuchi. Pankhaniyi, nthaka decontaminated ndi madzi kapena njira ya manganese otentha.

Mbewu anabzala pafupi ndi pamwamba ndi magalasi chivundikiro zinthu chimaonekera. Kenako anachoka ku malo otentha.

Zitamera lotseguka peat miphika ndi kuika mu malo ozizira.

Mwapang'ono madzi ndi kudyetsa feteleza wapadera kwa mbande. Patatha mwezi umodzi anabzala mu dzenje okonzeka.

Pomaliza

Podziwa, ndiyeno anabzala zukini, mafani zambiri madera wakunja kwatawuni minda yake ndi salinso kusiya kulima mbewu undemanding. Ndipo Mukaganizira zimene zothandiza katundu ndi cucurbits ndi mmene iwo ali wokoma kukoma, n'kofunika zedi.