William Saroyan: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi zithunzi

Iwo anali wolemekezeka ndi makhalidwe monga maphunziro, khama, mwanzeru. Onsewo mogwirizana imachitika mogwirizana ndi ndalama zachilengedwe ndi kudzoza, kotero iye anakhala wolemba kwambiri ndipo Wolemba wina. William Saroyan anatchuka kwambiri ndipo amadziwika nthawi yomweyo, mayendedwe ake anatchuka ndi kuzindikira anali zaminga ndi zovuta. Komabe, American "Akatswiri a miyoyo ya anthu" Chiameniya kuyembekezera bwino ntchito. Mu ntchito zake, mosakhalitsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kuyambira mbiri ya kwawo mu "Chiameniya ndi Chiameniya" kutsiriza ndi pacifism mu "The Zopatsa Chidwi a Wesley Jackson".

zokhudza mbiri

William Saroyan anabadwa pa August 31, 1908 mu mzinda California wa Fresno (USA). bambo ake anali mlendo amene wapeza maitanidwe ake makampani vinyo. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, wolemba tsogolo anakakamizika nthawi ndithu mu amasiye.

Chiyambi cha ntchito

William Saroyan pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake zinatsala ananyamula makalata. Mwachibadwa, palibe abale ake ndipo sanathe tiyerekeze kuti tsiku lina mnyamata adzakhala wolemba otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo dzina lake lidzakhala pa ndime ndi akuru Hemingway, Faulkner ndi Caldwell.

Makamaka ntchito zake

Ntchito za kulenga za Saroyan zonse kusonyeza makhalidwe abwino monga kukoma mtima, chifundo, chisoni. Adali osakhulupirika kukhulupirira tsogolo labwino. Pakati pa chiwembu ake anali anthu wamba ndi dziko lawo wolemera mkati ndi zilakolako.

kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Ming'oma Saroyan deta yake yoyamba ntchito otchedwa choncho: "Olimba Mtima mnyamatayo pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi chakuwuluka." Iye anali pa maalumali wa Mabukunso mu 1934, ndipo oŵerenga taonera ndalama ya wolemba. Nkhani ya "Olimba Mtima mnyamata pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi ndi zouluka" inapatulidwa mnyamata amene ankalota njala mumamva, iye sanali ndi ndalama zogulira chakudya.

Pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake ming'oma Saroyan, amene mbiri, ndithudi tiziganizire wapadera, cholengedwa 12 ndakatulo, ndakatulo 10 ndipo nkhani yochepa 1500. Kumbukirani kuti mapepala anapezeka atafa wolemba, amene anatsimikizira kuti anali ntchito pa chidutswa latsopano. Koma kumaliza maestro, mwatsoka, analibe nthawi.

Ntchito amapita ku phiri

Mu 1940, William Saroyan, amene yonena muli zambiri ntchito chidwi, iye wamaliza pa mndandanda wa ntchito za "Dzina langa ndi Aram", limene anafotokoza zaka za unyamata wake.

mtanda wina Omveka wolemba analandira pambuyo buku la buku "The Human Comedy." Reader kutamandidwa ntchito, lofalitsidwa mu 1943. Pamafunikanso mndandanda wa nkhani autobiographical. Mu 1944, mu nthawi ya utumiki mu Mphamvu ya onyamula, cholembera namatetule Wamaliza zosonkhanitsira "Wokondedwa aang'ono."

Patapita nthawi, William Saroyan, ndi chithunzi chimene Tingaone pa chimakwirira mabuku wolemba wake, kulemba propaganda buku lotchedwa "The Zopatsa Chidwi a Wesley Jackson", umene zimaikidwa mu 1946.

sewero

Maestro wotchuka mwamphamvu ntchito. Mu 1939, William analemba kusewera "Mu mapiri a mtima wanga." Icho chinali choyamba ntchito kwambiri njira ina. Komabe, zinthu mafani wake sizikugwira ntchito anawazindikira mtundu wanyimbo. Pakati pa nkhani - waukulu awiri otchulidwa-antagonist. Mmodzi - woimba odziwa waona kwambiri pa moyo wake. Akukamba za m'mbuyomu ndi kuyesa zinthu zidzakhalire m'tsogolo. Khalidwe chachiwiri - wamng'ono ndi osasamala unyamata. Iye amasangalala, ngakhale amene sanalandirebe kuzindikira dziko.

Pasanapite kuvala gawo ntchito "miyoyo yathu yonse." Ngwazi Zithunzizi mmenemo phantasmagoric. chiwembu inachitikira ndi nyumba za alendo zonse pamene inflames kusemphana zimene kumabweretsa chimwemwe.

Pamenepo adadzanso chidutswa china Saroyan, koma kale mu mtundu wanyimbo wa chikondi ulendo. Ndi mankhwala a "Nthawi zonse wofatsa nyimbo ya chikondi". Pakati pa chiwembu - ndi ngwazi ndi heroine. Iye - wokongola wamalonda ku dziko lake, ndipo - "spinster" mu California, yomwe ndisanadye nthawi yosiya kukongola kwawo.

Nkhani zikhumbo maganizo ndi zilakolako kuti anthu amakonda kuona ali wamng'ono, maestro adzapitiriza ntchito ina - "Wokongola Anthu" (1941). Koma sewerolo "Bwerani, wachikulire" (1943), amene aikidwa mu American Broadway, wakhala kudzudzulidwa ndi akatswiri theatergoers.

Angakhale atakalamba Uilyam Saroyan (wolemba) adzamasula ndi autobiography "The malo ndikamacheza wanga."

moyo

Wolemba anakwatira Kerol Markus, amene anamuberekera mwana wamwamuna dzina lake Aram. Patapita zaka zochepa za idyll banja Chakumapeto kwa. Chifukwa lonse njuga William. Carol ankafuna banja, ndipo mu 1949 Saroyan anasiya kucheza ndi mkazi wake.

Maestro anafa May 17, 1981 mu mzinda limene anakhala ubwana wake. Mu Fresno US ndinapeza wolemba komaliza mpumulo. Iye anapatsa mtima wake anaikidwa pa phazi la otchuka phiri la Ararati, pafupi ndi tauni ya Bitlis, omwe udali mayi ndi bambo ake.