UK ndalama: makobidi ndi mapaundi

Numismatic dongosolo la United Ufumu chovuta kwambiri. ndalama zonse UK ndi kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo mpaka 1971 komanso sanali multiples khumi. chochitika ichi kukakamizidwa kuchita kasitomala kumodzi malingaliro angapo zovuta ntchito masamu.

Official ndi zonse ndalama madera onse UK kwa zaka zambiri ndi mapaundi chabwino. Masiku ano, British kugwiritsa ntchito makobidi. Mapaundi ndi awiri yolemera ndalama za Great Britain imakongoletsa mbiri Mfumukazi Elizabeth II. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa ziwonetsero ophiphiritsa odula. Ndi chinyezimiro cha miyambo angapo heraldic. Chifukwa cha mamangidwe ake anapita English ndi Scottish Acelt zeze ndi mikango.

kuŵeta

Lonse chizindikiro pano pa n'zosiyana, akhoza kudzitama okha ndalama UK mu zipembedzo 1 GBP. Pa awiri yolemera flaunts zosamvetsetseka umboni chitsanzo. Dziwani kuti mapaundi chabwino ali sipakhala iwowo. Iwo alikukonzeka zaka ziwiri. Poyamba, njirayi ikuchitika pachaka. The mkombero ali enieni thematic kwambiri. nyengo akhoza wodzipereka kwa mzinda likulu, winayo - dongosolo mlatho ndi kuwoloka wotchuka.

Monga mbali ya nkhani wogwirizira anaika pa kusintha manja nkhani United Kingdom. Pankhaniyi, iwo ali wopambana kwambiri, popanda mabala ndi kuchepetsedwa. Choncho, lofalitsidwa mu kope zosonkhanitsira "Zizindikiro" akuphatikizapo amajambulapo maluwa okongola zotsatirazi kuti akakometsere ndalama British:

• Scottish mkango;
• Chinjoka la Wales;
• mikango British;
• Kandachime Acelt Northern Ireland.

Line "Bridges" kukongoletsa chithunzi Millennium Bridge, limene lili mu England, kudutsa Grog ndi mkanda ili m'mayiko a Wales, ndi Scottish Fortova nyumba, Egypt Chipilala kuti limatuluka mwa phiri malo a Northern Ireland.

"Scrubs" chodabwitsa zino. Mu ndalama zake British akhala m'gulu kumbuyo omwe pali mafanizo a zomera lililonse anapezeka ku United Kingdom. fulakesi Izi chakula kumpoto kwa Ireland, English thundu, Wales anyezi, Scottish nthula.

Mugule iwo ndi manja ake onse, ndi pa maudindo tikiti mabungwe amati: positi ofesi kapena chuma. Chibwenzi, mtengo kukukhala wathunthu wa ndalama UK kuyambira £ 23. Ngati amaika zikuphatikizapo toyesa osowa, ndiye iye anapempha ndalama alipo GBP.

anthu amakonda

Koma mkhalidwe wa nzika wamba wa Ufumu wa mapaundi chitsulo, ndi m'malo negative. Malinga ndi nkhani kwambiri, kulemera ndi popanda kulakwitsa. Ndalama m'matumba ndi kukoka kusokoneza maonekedwe a chovala. Azigona kuwanyamula kachikwama, kotero Brits akuvutika kuchotsa iwo.

Chophweka, koma osati njira wamba kutenga UK wina mapaundi ndalama ndi kupanga nzeru zolemba ndalama mu makina aliyense kagawo.

l.s.d.

Tsopano mu makobidi UK kupezeka mu mapangidwe zosiyanasiyana. State odula manja pa iwo anaonekera zaka zinayi zokha zapitazo. Mpaka 2008, iwo anali kuoneka zina. Pansipa mukhoza kuwona chimene chimaoneka 1 khobidi ndalama. The UK ali okwanira chikhalidwe, kotero makobidi a dziko yodziwika ndi m'maganizo awo.

Nthawi zambiri khobiri waikamo zinthu, mwanjira kufanizira ku United Kingdom. Ngati ndinu mwayi, mukhoza gwidwa nthenga chithunzi Prince of Wales.

Reversers ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za Elizabeth II. ndalama osiyana ndi zitsulo limene iwo akuponyedwa. zenizeni Modern ulembedwe malamulo, kotero mtengo wa khobiri pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika pogwiritsa ntchito kasakaniza wazitsulo mtengo.

Mabaibulo chamadzulo

Monga mu Russia, ndi numismatics United Kingdom ali zokhala ndi malire mndandanda wake, ulimi umene unadzipereka kwa chochitika makamaka wapadera mu moyo wa dziko. Palimodzi pali mitundu inayi.

Chonde dziwani kuti 1 mapaundi ndalama (UK) sali azituluka zochepa. Tsiku ndi tsiku angapezeke 50 okha limitki khobiri ndipo £ 2. Chaka chilichonse, timbewu ndalama zosiyanasiyana chomwecho, nthawi zina ziwiri.

Kuwonjezera pa chizolowezi mapangidwe chamadzulo ku UK mugule mitundu itatu. Izi ndalama lalikulu chipembedzo pulasitala wa zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi otchedwa Mandy ndalama. Yotsirizira ndi maonekedwe a atayamba wachifumu English achifumu. Amagawira mu oimira chikondi cha banja olamulira. The MM shopu amathandiza malinga mwachindunji kufunika mwadzina, koma okhometsa ali okonzeka kulipira iwo zochuluka.

atsamunda numismatics

Kwa zaka zambiri, England anali mbiri ya mbuye otchuka a nyanja. nthawi awa kumizidwa mu chisokonezeko, koma cholowa chawo akutumikirabe monga umboni wa zapitazi dziko la asilikali a zombo amphamvu. Panopa, kuposa khumi ntchito United Kingdom mapaundi yoyenda yokha. M'kupita kwa iwo ndi 1 khobidi ndalama (UK). Komanso, mayiko amenewa si mbali ya UK.

Mbali zimenezi ndi monga Gibraltar, Malawi ndi Jersey, Saint Helena, Asunción, Guernsey ndi zisudzo ena. Ambiri a iwo apereke banknotes zawo. Gibraltar mwalamulo ntchito ngongole m'deralo, koma makobiri (makobidi) English awo.

Chisumbu cha Man m'kupita kwa mapaundi dziko ndi British. Nthawi chikalata mwambo mndandanda.

Back kuti m'mbuyomu

Woyamba ndalama wagawo, amene anaponyedwa mu zitsulo ndi ntchito anthu onse a United Kingdom, anali 1 krone ndalama. United Kingdom anamasulidwa mu 1526. Linapangidwa kwathunthu cha golide. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulemera mwadzina utachepa. Pa bwalo la James I ya mtengo wake unali wofanana ndi makobiri asanu. Pambuyo 1663 izo m'malo ndi mbira a.