The State maphunziro Mariinsky Theater: kufotokoza, repertoire ndi ndemanga

The State maphunziro Mariinsky Theater akhala kwa zaka zoposa ziwiri. repertoire lili masewero a Agiriki ndi modernized ndi ballets.

History of Theater

Mariinsky State maphunziro Opera ndipo Ballet Theatre chinamasulidwa mu 1783. Kwa zaka panali ojambula zithunzi zazikulu monga Fyodor Chaliapin, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Vaslav Nijinsky, Nikolai Figner, Matilda Kshesinskaya, Ivan Yershov, Rudolf Nureyev, Anna Pavlova ndi ena ambiri. The repertoire m'gulu kuvina osati, zisudzo ndi nyimbo, komanso zisudzo kwambiri.

zisudzo linakonzedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Antonio Rinaldi. M'zaka za m'ma 19, mzindawo unafunika mkuntho. Pangani kukhazikitsanso likulu la Mariinsky wamanga ndi draftsman Thomas de A Thomon. Mu 1818 bwalo lamasewera kwambiri kuonongeka ndi moto ndipo chinaperekedwa ndi kukhazikitsanso latsopano.

Pa mbali yake anachita troupes atatu: Russian, Italy ndi French.

Mu 1936 linadzamangidwanso holo kuti tikwaniritse zowulutsira mawu abwino ndi kubwerezanso. Mu 1859, nyumbayi yapsya, ndi mu malo ake inamangidwa watsopano, amene Mariinsky Theater lili kutali. Polojekiti lakonzedwa Alberto Kavosom. Dzina la zisudzo wake unatchedwa Mfumukazi Maria - mkazi wa Alexander II.

Mu 1869, ndi kuvina gululo lotsogoledwa ndi lalikulu Marius Petipa.

Mu 1885, bwaloli ankayenera kudutsamo kukhazikitsanso wina. Paphiko kumanzere kwa nyumbayi lidalengedwa ndi alumikiza atatu storied, umene nyumba zokambirana, zipinda rehearsal, kukatentha chipinda ndi mphamvu. More modutsa ndi anamanganso wapakamwa waukulu anawonjezera ndi zaka 10.

Mu 1917, Mariinsky Theater anakhala boma mu 1920 - maphunziro awo, ndipo mu 1935 izo unatchedwa S. M. Kirova.

Masiku amenewo, kuwonjezera pa repertoire ntchito chakale anali masewero a ndi ballets ndi Oimba Soviet.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, bwaloli wapereka amaonetsa ngati mawu akuti: "Nthano ya Chikondi", "Spartacus", "Stone Flower", "khumi ndi awiriwo", ". Leningrad Symphony" Kuwonjezera George. Verdi, PI Tchaikovsky, Bizet, Mussorgsky, Na Rimsky-Korsakoff mankhwala anaonekera analemba ndi repertoire monga Dmitriy Shostakovich, SERGEY Prokofev, Tihon Hrennikov ndi zina zotero.

Mu zaka 1968-1970 zamasewero kachiwiri adzamangidwenso. Choyesera kusinthidwa nyumba zinalengedwa ndi wazomangamanga Salome Helfer. Pambuyo kukonzanso ichi, bwaloli inali njira ife tikuziwona izo tsopano.

Mu zaka 80 pa Mariinsky Theater, mbadwo watsopano wa oimba opera. Iwo momveka bwino yokha mwa chuma cha "Mfumukazi ya Spades" ndi "Eugene Onegin". Motsogoleredwa izi zisudzo anali Yuri Temirkanov.

Mu 1988, malo wochititsa akulu anaikidwa Valery Gergiev, amene posakhalitsa anakhala ndi wotsogolera luso. Chifukwa cha khama lake mu 1992, zisudzo anali kachiwiri anatchula Mariinsky.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, anatulukira "Mariinsky-2". zida luso zochitika wake limakupatsani kulenga chuma makono nzeru, zimene zingathe kale sindingazikwanitse. Lamavutoli wapadera adzalola kuti litsatira ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Hall "Mariinsky-2" lakonzedwa kuti oonera 2,000. Onse nyumba malo pafupifupi 80,000 mamita lalikulu.

operatic repertoire

Mariinsky Theater amapereka amaonetsa zake masewero a zotsatirazi:

• "Idomeneo, Mfumu ya Krete";
• "Lady Macbeth wa Mtsensk";
• "Usiku woti Khirisimasi";
• "Pelleas neri Melisande";
• "Mermaid";
• "Suor Angelica";
• "Khovanshchina";
• "The Spanish Hour";
• "The Flying wa ku Netherlands";
• "Chitomero mu ansembe yotchedwa";
• "Tembenukira kwa kagwere";
• "Bakuman wa City osaoneka Kitezh";
• "Tristan ndi Isolde";
• "Lohengrin";
• "The enchanted Anayendayenda";
• "Ulendo kuti Reims";
• "The Trojans";
• "Elektra".

Ndipo ena.

kuvina repertoire

Mariinsky Theater zinaphatikizapo ballets izi repertoire ake:

• "Apollo";
• "Mu m'nkhalango";
• "Zodzikongoletsera";
• "The humpbacked pang'ono kavalo";
• "Magic Mtedza";
• "Leningrad Symphony";
• "Zisanu tango";
• "Lady ndi Hooligan";
• "La Sylphide";
• "Infra";
• "Shurale";
• "Marguerite ndi Armand";
• "Kodi yamatcheri golide atapachikidwa";
• "Kudzutsidwa kwa Flora";
• "Adagio Hammerklavier";
• "Clay";
• "Romeo ndi Juliet";
• "Symphony m'magulu atatu".

Ndipo ena.

kampani

Mariinsky Theater anabweretsa zochitika za chidwi ochita zisudzo wake, Ballet, kwaya ndi oimba. Ndi ntchito ndodo yaikulu.

The gululo ya Mariinsky Theater:

• Irina Gordey;
• Maria Maksakova ;
• Mikhail Vekua;
• Basil Gerello;
• Diana Vishneva ;
• Anton Korsakov;
• Alexander Iosifidi;
• Elena Bazhenova;
• Ilya Live;
• Anna Netrebko;
• Irina Bogacheva;
• Dmitriy Voropaev;
• Evgeny Ulanov;
• Ildar Abdrazakov;
• Vladimir Felyauer;
• Ulyana Lopatkina;
• Irina Golub;
• Limakhulupirira Zyuzin;
• Andrei Yakovlev;
• Victoria Krasnokutskaya;
• Daniel Korsuntsev.

Ndi ena ambiri.

Reviews

The State maphunziro Mariinsky Theater ndemanga za omvera alandira zabwino ndi zoipa. Wina kukakwatiwa kukhumudwa ndi ena wosangalala. Praise kupereka zokongoletsa kwa zisudzo, monga anthu, ndi okongola, yowala ndi zochititsa chidwi. Za zisudzo omvera lofotokozedwa maganizo osiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni, kulemba zonse, kuti zisudzo tingachipeze powerenga ndinu wamkulu. Koma zisudzo mu kuwerenga latsopano ndi masomphenya ano, omvera anawaitana zoopsa, olaula, etc. Anauzidwa kuti molakwika zapamwamba. Ojambula zithunzi nayenso zosiyanasiyana mayankho a anthu, zabwino ndi zoipa.

mwanyanja powonekera

The State maphunziro Mariinsky Theater (Vladivostok) - mmodzi wa womaliza dziko. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2012. Iye ndi nthambi ya St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater. Vladivostok Opera wamangidwa ntchito njira zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri. The zisudzo ali maholo atatu - Large, Small ndi Chilimwe. M'nthawi ya iwo anazisunga zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo komanso zoimbaimba lalikulu ikuchitikira. Mu holo yaing'ono misonkhano kulenga ndi mapulogalamu madzulo ana. Chilimwe nthaka ntchito pochita panja miyezi yotentha. The Grand Hall akhoza kumakhalamo 1356 oonera, Small - 312. The repertoire zikuphatikizapo chakale zisudzo ndi kuvina, nthetemya zoimbaimba, chuma nyimbo ana.