ZITHUNZI Mussorgsky - masitepe a moyo lalikulu Wolemba a

Zithunzi Mussorgsky sanapange zambiri. Izi si Rembrandt, amene chaka kusuzumira yekha ndipo anaonerera anasintha. Zithunzi Mussorgsky, amakonda kusonyeza kunja kokha, ndife chidwi dziko mumtima, omwe zinamupatsa kulenga nyimbo kwambiri.

zaka zoyambirira

Odzichepetsa Petrovich Musorgsky sanali mwana wa chuma koma bwino wobadwa Mwenechiroache mundu. Iye anabadwa mu maiko a kumpoto kwa Pskov mu 1839. Abale awiri aja anafa oyambirira, ndipo mayi anga Julia Ivanovna chifundo chonse ndi chikondi anapatsa mwana wamng'ono.

Asanadziwane ndi Petrovich ake Odzichepetsa anali moyo wake wonse, ndipo kenako anamwalira zinandipweteka katundu iye. Maman woyamba anamuphunzitsa kuimba limba. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, zithunzi Mussorgsky akhala sanapulumuke. Koma chitsiriziro chake wachita kale anathana: mwanayo kukhala msilikali.

Petersburg

Nditamaliza sukulu alonda boma ensigns, Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky anayamba kutumikira mu Chiwalitsiro alonda Regiment. Chithunzi kumanzere - mkulu wa alonda Moyo. Chinali chaka cha 1856. Ali ndi zaka 17. Mgugu ndi wokongola kaimidwe, wodzichepetsa, pafupifupi mwana, mnyamata amene sanabadwe anatsimikiza moyo wake. Zinaoneka mtima wonse kutumikira, kutsatira ntchito, kudziletsa ndi mphamvu. Pafupi chithunzi cha iye ndi mbale wake 1858. ufulu mkati, kumbuyo tione ngati tsogolo Wolemba chinachake wosankha. Rationality, amalingalira alipo aliyense paradaiso.

Pa nthawiyi, Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky - mphatso woyimba. Iyenso ndi ophunzira kwambiri munthu: bwino ndi kulemba ma German, French, akuwerenga Greek ndi Latin. Iye anali kale bwino AS Dargomyzhsky ndi MA Balakirev ndipo analemba awiri scherzo. Mmodzi wa iwo anali katswiri woimba, osati uchivshemusya mu inali ya bwino anatsogolera.

Motsogoleredwa Balakirev, Mussorgsky ntchito pa mphambu loimba, kusanthula iwo, komanso kuti kusanthula mogwirizana, counterpoint ndi maonekedwe a ntchito za analemba wotchuka, anaphunzira otsutsa, kwambiri kwambiri kuunikira iwo. Ndi nthawi wasiya utumiki wa asilikali, koma akusokoneza yokha zofunika kuyeza kwambiri, kusalola laxity iliyonse.

munthu wa dziko

Odzichepetsa Petrovich mbamphedza maonekedwe ake. Woimba anayesa kuti anthu anali kuganiza kuti iye ndi munthu wabwino. Inde, ndi bwino coiffed tsitsi ndi tsitsi la mutu kuti nsonga nsapato zabwino opukutidwa, kupyolera mwa ife zikuwoneka bwino-anakonzekeretsa, kaso munthu equanimity wathunthu mu nkhope.

Mu moyo adali munthu ndi makhalidwe amenewa, kukongola, kulankhula kwambiri, nzeru ndi erudition, akazi onse anasungunuka pansi chithumwa wake. Iye anali kukonda chinsinsi cha mkazi, amene dzina sanaulule kwa aliyense. Moti - ndi NP Opochinina, anaika pa pedestal apamwamba ndipo anadzipereka ntchito zake kwambiri m'nyimbo.

kukhwima

Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha nyengo kwambiri pa moyo wolemba a. Chithunzi, pansipa, limasonyeza kuti Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky akugwirizira ngakhale nkhonya kuti tsoka amachita naye: unagawanika "Wamphamvu ochepa", atolankhani mwankhanza anaukira ntchito zake, ndi kusewera "Boris Godunov" pafupi zitatha uliwonse. Iye anafa mkazi wokondedwa, ndi kupeka zowawa patali. Atamwalira, iye analemba nyimbo owawa "Epitaph kalata." Iye amakhala mu zinthu, kupanga nyimbo yatsopano pa mavesi ena Werengerani AA Golenishcheva-Kutuzov. Koma anakwatira ndipo anakantha ubwenzi ndi mgwirizano mpaka kalekale mwamphamvu kuti Mussorgsky.

ntchito yake

Ngakhale mu sukulu ankhondo kudzutsidwa kufuna nsembe yachakumwa. Pansi zokumana nazo maganizo kwambiri iye anauka kachiwiri. m'maganizo anayamba walola pamodzi ndi vinyo kupewa chomvetsa chisoni ndi kulenga. Impulsivity, amene anali achilendo kwa iye, anakakamizika iye kuyambitsa ntchito yatsopano, popanda kupita nawo mapeto. Sublimating wanyonga individualist mutu Odzichepetsa Petrovich limafika mu nyimbo. Inali nthawi iye analemba kuti "Pictures pa chionetsero ndi", limba Maapatimenti pa ena kukumbukira-wojambula Hartmann. Iye analemba nkhani "Khovanshchina" ndi kuyamba kulemba izo, komanso "Sorochintsy Fair" zochokera Gogol. Iye anali atayamba kale kulingalira za sewero la pa phunziro la kupanduka Pugachev. Ngakhale chirichonse, iye ankafuna kuchita ndi moyo.

Ilya Repin "Chithunzi cha Mussorgsky a"

Odzichepetsa Petrovich salinso anatumikira. Axamwali apanga ndipo analipira iye penshioni yaing'ono. Mu 1881, iye anali kuukira kwa tremens kuona zilubwelubwe. Iye anayikidwa mu chipatala. Mu magawo anayi 14 17 March Repin analenga chithunzi cha MP Mussorgsky. Ndipo pa March 28 wolemba anafa. Ichi chimapereka chithunzi cha akuya makamaka ndi sewero. Hospital chowala, tsitsi tousled ndi ndevu sindikuganiza kuti tisiye nkhope ya munthu wodwala kwathunthu. maso ake anayatsa nzeru ndipo anayatsa malingaliro tikuyamba ndi lingaliro la ntchito m'tsogolo kuti sakanatha kulemba. Ndipotu iye sanaganize za imfa. Repin sanali sugarcoat wolemba, kotero iye anatembenuka amoyo ndi mwamuna weniweni.

Puffiness ndi makwinya ankawachotsera wojambula, kupanga zina zabwino zovuta kuwala pa nkhope ndi kutisiya ife ndi fano, wodzala ndi mphamvu yakulenga ndi otchuka lamkati. Mtundu - kuwala ndi poyela. Pa kuwala maziko nkhope ndi maonekedwe kuyang'ana yofunika kwambiri.

Onse zithunzi za Mussorgsky zimasonyeza kusintha wake wa asilikali irreproachable ndi munthu wa dziko kuti munthu amene anabwera tikungotaya.