Tachycardia Kodi

Ndi tachycardia nthawi zambiri mu moyo wanga anakumana aliyense wa ife. Mu mau, funso tachycardia chimene, akhoza anayankha mwa njira zotsatirazi: ndi noticeable kufulumizitsa kwa kugunda kwa mtima - kumenyedwa oposa 90 pa mphindi (yachibadwa zapatsidwa kwa achikulire ndi ana zaka zoposa 7). Iwo akhoza anati, makamaka nyanja katundu: kotero sitiopa chilichonse, ambiri amanena mmene msanga, kwenikweni "mpweya", mulole mtima kugunda. mitundu Ichi chikudziwika ngati tachycardia neurogenic - ndi mantha mavuto zimaoneka ngakhale anthu mwangwiro wathanzi.

Kugunda amafulumizitsa ndi pa ntchito thupi kapena masewera, kudya kuyenda, phiri kapena kukwera masitepe. Pankhaniyi, yankho la funso, kodi tachycardia, chiri motere: ndi chikhalidwe zachilengedwe kwathunthu chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kufunika thupi kwa mpweya. Pofuna kupereka ndalama zofunika zace, mtima amayamba kutulutsa magazi molimbika ndi moyenera, yafupika kupuma umafulumizitsa. Palibe kusintha mu dongosolo mtima ndi mwaonapo. tachycardia Izi si zoipa kwa thupi, koma akhale kuwunika kugunda kwa mtima wanu pa maphunziro thupi pofuna kupewa zimamuchulukira.

Thupi tachycardia anawona zinthu zina - mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu atakhala kapena chigonere mwadzidzidzi anyamuka ndi kudumpha mmwamba, naimirira ofukula (otchedwa orthostatic tachycardia). Komanso, palpitations ndi phwando bwino zimayamba ndi mankhwala ena (timadzi, corticosteroids, wothandizila mtima), ndipo kungakhale chifukwa cha kutentha thupi. Kudziwika monga luso khofi kapena tiyi amphamvu kuonjezera kugunda kwa mtima chifukwa amanena za tiyi kapena khofi. Tachycardia chifukwa cha zifukwa pamwambapa, akutchedwa nkusani kapena sine - chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima mabala pamene kwapatsidwa mwa otchedwa nkusani mfundo imeneyi, yomwe ili atrium bwino. Monyanyira ntchito zake, nayenso angathe kuyamba chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana extracardiac ( "extracardiac") limati ndi pathologies: thyrotoxicosis, gwero lachisokonezo, matenda opatsirana.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi tachycardia chimene, ayenera kudziwa ndi mitundu yake pathological. kusiyana awo zazikulu tachycardia thupi ndi kuti iwo amaoneka osati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena njinga, komanso pa mpumulo, pamene munthu sachita gulu iliyonse yogwira ndi zosatheka kusokonezedwa. Gwero mungoli nthawi yomweyo ali kunja kwa nkusani mfundo - zosiyanasiyana otchedwa tachycardia kapena paroxysmal ectopic posonyeza paroxysmal zosiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe.

Malinga ndi gwero zimachitika kusiyanitsa yamitsempha yamagazi ndi supraventricular tachycardia, paroxysmal. matenda a mtima zambiri zimachitika mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chenicheni, ndipo monga mwadzidzidzi kusiya. Kutalika awo zingasiyane. kugunda kwa mtima pa nkhondo kungakhale kwa 170 (yamitsempha yamagazi tachycardia) , ndipo ngakhale mpaka kumenyedwa 230 pa mphindi imodzi (SVT). index Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa umboni mozungulira amene amalola kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe deta ya matenda. Pathological kungakhale sine tachycardia - mu nkhani iyi, ndi chifukwa cha wonongeka kwa mfundo nkusani, kukhala pa maziko a matenda organic mtima. Pamene, mosiyana yamitsempha yamagazi ndi mitundu supraventricular wa mungoli mtima mwakale pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pafupipafupi.

Zimayambitsa tachycardia paroxysmal kugona mu matenda osiyanasiyana mtima ndi pathologies - zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, kobadwa nako ndipo anaphunziranso matenda a mtima, kuwonongeka kwa minofu mtima (myocarditis), etc. Chifukwa cha chithandizo chokwanira cha tachycardia n'kofunika kuchita bwinobwino wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo ECG .. Mtima ultrasound ndi ena - malangizo a dokotala. zonsezi kudzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa mtundu yeniyeni tachycardia ndi zifukwa kuseri kwa icho.

Choncho, yankho komaliza kwa funso la chimene ali tachycardia, akhoza anakonza motere: chizindikiro kunyalanyaza Mulimonsemo si koyenera, monga mmene zingakhalire chifukwa matenda aakulu. Ngati palpitations pokuvutitsani zambiri, muyenera kukaonana ndi cardiologist.