Kutentha Everest. ndi kutentha pamwamba pa phiri la Everest chiyani?

Pansi, pali kukongola ambiri, koma amaonedwa kukhala zodabwitsa kwambiri phiri maganizo. Palibe chimene chingafanane ndi nsonga otchuka, ati mkulu mu mlengalenga. Ndi pamwamba pa phiri kukumana mbandakucha ndi kuona dzuwa litalowa, akondwera diso zokongola wapadera. Komanso, mapiri izo amalenga wapadera nyengo, ndi nyama ndi zomera kawirikawiri. Kuti zapadera monyadira Everest.

Phiri lalitali Padziko Lapansi

Everest - phiri lalikulu ili kutali ku HimalayasI, pamphambano ya malire a Nepal ndi Tibet. Am'deralo akadali akananena kuti mulungu ndi kumlambira izo. Anthu Chitibeta wotchedwa mapiri Chomolangma, kutanthauza "Mayi wa chisanu -. Wamkazi" Nepal anapereka kuthetsa dzina - ". Mayi wa chilengedwe chonse" Sagarmatha, kutanthauza Mulimonsemo, Everest - phiri ndi pempho ili lachinsinsi. Chaka chilichonse phazi lake kusonkhanitsa nambala yaikulu okwera pofuna kugonjetsa angaloŵe pamwamba.

Mu 1999, kukaona bungwe ndi sayansi American, kuyeza kutalika yeniyeni ya phiri la Everest. Awa anali kupeza mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro za GPS-panyanja pa nsonga ya chimphona pansi zigawo chipale chofewa ndi matalala. The okwera anali mamita 8850. Choona chidwi ndi phiri kutalika kwambiri chifukwa chaka ndi millimeters ochepa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa lamulo mbale dziko lapansi.

The nyengo ya Everest

Chomolungma nyengo ndi ovuta kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pali milandu ya mkuntho wamphamvu. Iwo akhoza kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndi. nthawi yotentha limodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa yamvula okhazikika. Iwo anabwera kuchokera kum'mwera ndi kubwera nawo ndalama yaikulu mvula. M'dzinja ndi masika phiri otsetsereka anachezeredwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. liwiro awo choposa 300 Km / h. Yovutayi nyengo phiri la Everest angaloŵe. Koma pofuna kupambana zilibe kukhala zochepa. Pamaso ulendo uliwonse wa iwo akudabwa chimene kutentha mpweya pamwamba pa phiri la Everest. Ndipo palibe mwangozi, chifukwa alendo mukhoza kupeza pamene kukwera mu chimphepo ndi Ukadzuka atatu mita wosanjikiza wa chisanu.

Kutentha pamwamba pa phiri la Everest

The kwambiri Pamwamba pa Phiri la Everest - ndi zinthu pachimake wapadera. Osiyanasiyana kutentha ndi lalikulu kwambiri, kungakhale zikusintha, koma konse kuposa 0 ° C. Nanga kutentha pamwamba pa phiri la Everest akuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti kukhudzana anthu kuti izo? Sizachilendo anthu chabe kufa popanda zipangizo zina zapadera. Malinga ndi nyengo pa chaka pa kutentha osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, onani kuchepa January ku opanda 36 ° C. Koma chifukwa nthawi zambiri kusintha kutentha mphepo ikagwa -60 ° C. Komabe, chilimwe kungakhale yabwino kwambiri. Mu July Everest kutentha angafikire opanda 19 ° C.

The zomera za chiphonacho

Kutentha pa phiri la Everest kumakhudza yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Nkhanza nyengo kupanga dziko moyo osauka kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense zomera akhoza kulimbana kusintha mwadzidzidzi. Kwambiri otsika kutentha pamwamba pa phiri la Everest, komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kusowa mpweya kumayambitsa chakuti pali pafupifupi zomera. Koma pansi pa malo otsetsereka, mungapeze tufts udzu. Komanso, pali zitsamba otsika, monga matalala rhododendron. zomera ndi wapadera mtundu wake. Ndi wotchuka chifukwa chakuti luso kulibe pamalo okwera mamita 5000 pamwamba pa nyanja ndi kutentha kwa opanda 23 ° C. kawirikawiri, koma pali oimira conifers ndi Moss.

The zomera mwa phiri la Everest

Mpweya kutentha pa Everest kumakhudza yaikulu mitundu ya anthu okhala kuderako. The zomera chimphona monga zochepa monga mmera. Anthu ambiri kawirikawiri Everest Himalaya akangaude zitsulo. Zilombozi silingakhoze kokha kusuntha mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha, komanso kuti apulumuke pamalo okwera zoposa 6,000 mamita. Komanso anthu phiri la Everest ziwala.

Nsonga okwera

Zingaoneke, inaccessibility ndi mavuto a Everest ayenera kuwopseza ndi kuchenjeza anthu amene akufuna kuwagonjetsa. Koma, ngakhale onse, malo musakhale zochepa. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pa khumi bwino akutsikira umodzi wa wakupha. Ichi n'chifukwa chakuti, popanda maphunziro apadera sangathe kugwira kuwuka kwa phiri. Kukwera - yesero ili si thupi olimba a thupi, komanso chikhalidwe maganizo. Funso loyamba lomwe akafunse alendo zimene kutentha pa Everest. Pamafunika thupi kupirira kwa mapangidwe nkhanza nyengo.

Popeza chitunda loyamba mpaka pano ndi Everest sakubwerera anthu oposa 200. Nkofunika kukumbukira zimenezi ndi kuchitira ndi chidwi chifukwa moyo wawo.

Pamene munthu anakhudzidwa ndi kuzungulira dziko phiri la Everest

Kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri pa phiri la Everest sindikanatha kudzuka "akunja". ulamuliro koteroko chimafotokozera m'deralo. Iwo amaona phiri lopatulika malo ndi kutsutsa zovuta kusokonezedwa ndi anthu wosaloleka. Komabe, anzake oyambirira, omwe anali atsogoleri pa Maulendo, iwo anali. Anthu awa otchedwa Sherpas. Ndi anthu Hardy kwambiri, amene sali owopa ngakhale kutentha pa Everest. Ovomereza phiri amadziwa zonse. Iwo akudziwa ndi zomwe kuwuka ndi zochepa n'koipa, ndipo n'chiyani kutentha adzakhala Everest mu ikudzayo. Ngakhale Sherpas osati ndi ndalama, koma iwo sizimayanja malo komanso chifukwa atachoka kwambiri wa zinyalala. Mbwee otsetsereka ndi akasinja mpweya, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana a zochita za anthu. Kutentha pa Everest ndi otsika, zikutanthauza kuti ndondomeko zinyalala azingokhala zimachokeradi, ndipo mphepo yamphamvu akufalitsa kuti makilomita ambiri. Asayansi amati zochokera chiwerengero cha alendo, amene anali kupita pa phiri, iwo anasiya matani 120 zinyalala.

Mtunda wautali kuposa dziko

Phiri Qomolangma - ndi mayesero a mphamvu ya maluso anthu thupi. Sitepe iliyonse kwa alendo ndi - inagonjetsedwadi mapiri ndi pa yekha. Koma ovuta kwambiri ndi aakulu ndi mamita 300 chatha pamwamba pa phiri la Everest. Okwera, kutentha ndi mavuto aakulu masitepe otsiriza. Ndizo pano kusowa mpweya akuyamba. Mphepo gusts amphamvu. anadabwa ndi yokha mtunda. Otsiriza angapo mamita - ndi otsetsereka mwala yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Pa malo ovuta kukhazikitsa inshuwalansi okha ndi mnzake ndi. Ndi chovuta kwambiri njira chigonjetso, choncho yaitali.

Nthawiyi, kusintha kwanyengo wakhudzanso pa Everest. Malinga ndi asayansi, ofufuza zakale ayezi wandiweyani imawalamulira utachepa m'dera ndi 30%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti koposa anaonetsera poyera phiri, zomwe zimachititsa kwathunthu kufikako. Zigumukire ndi chodabwitsa zonse kuti n'loopsa kwa moyo wa munthu. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti phiri la Everest kutentha chabe sizimadziwika chodabwitsa. Pambuyo madontho lakuthwa thanzi kuwonongeka zimawonedwa anthu ambiri. Iwo koletsedwa kukwera kwa anthu ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda ena aliwonse.

Everest - ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika koposa kwa dzikoli. Ngakhale mwamphamvu ndi aloofness pa phiri amakhala pachiopsezo kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Anthu a Nepal ambiri akuchenjeza ndi kuitanira pa maganizo boma kumangitsa zikhalidwe kwa opereka chilolezo kwa alendo. njira imodzi wakhala kuonjezera ndalama chilolezo kwa kukwera m'phirimo. muyeso wina kusintha phiri topezeka n'zakuti alendo kusiya phiri, ayenera kulamulira ndi pafupi eyiti makilogalamu zinyalala. mfundo zimenezi ndithu wolungama, ngakhale zingaoneke zopusa. kukhwimitsa amakakamizidwa kupita ku mavuto kayendedwe.