Muthu Mkango: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Ambiri, zaka zambiri zapitazo, muthu Mkango (amatchedwanso Indian) padziko m'gawo lalikulu - kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India ku Italy ano, komanso mu Iran, ku Arabiya, kumpoto kwa Africa, Greece. Ndi nyama kumenya nawo nkhondo ndi omenyana m'bwalo la Amfiteatrov Rima. ogwirira kusaka ankaona chinthu yapamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale oopsa. Koma kubwera nthawi ina. Anthu okhala ndi zida chipangizo zambiri, ndi mikango saperekanso iwo.

Kodi muthu Mkango moyo tsopano?

Panopa ili chilombo choopsachi Tingaone kokha pa kona ya dziko lapansi (mu chilengedwe, osati kuphatikizapo kumalo osungira). Muthu Mkango amakhala ku India mu Gujarat. Malo otetezedwa ndi zazing'ono - 1,400 okha makilomita lalikulu.

Mu 2011, panali anthu mazana anai khumi m'deralo. Ndi makumi awiri mkango kuposa mu 2005, amene sakhoza koma kondwerani.

Maonekedwe a chilombo ndi

Kwambiri yoopsa chirombo - muthu Mkango. Kufotokozera sanali kupereka mphamvu ndi kukakamiza kuti chobisika. Ichi ndi moona amphamvu ndi wokongola nyama. N'zochititsa chidwi mkango muthu ndi pang'ono zing'onozing'ono African. Amasiyana iwo ndi manyenje. Mu "African" ndi zina zobiriwira. Kulemera amuna ukufika zana ndi makumi asanu - makilogalamu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi. Akazi ndi pang'ono slimmer, matupi awo kulemera, monga ulamuliro, si upambana pogwiritsa zana ndi makumi awiri.

Koma kutalika pa zinafota ukufika masentimita zana ndi zisanu. Taganizani izi: ranges thupi kutalika kwa mamita 2.2 kuti 2.4. Mtengo pazipita mamita 2,92. mtundu ranges ku wofiira mchenga bulauni-imvi. Muthu Mkango (zithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani), pamene ife tikuwona, nyama lalikulu kwambiri ndi lamphamvu.

Khalidwe la mikango muthu

Muthu Mkango - nyama chikhalidwe. Ogwirira moyo mu mabanja, wotchedwa prides. Komabe, Asian yaing'ono nkhosa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ulimi mu Asia n'chochepa kwambiri. Choncho, pa nyama ungulate ndi lionesses awiri okha, osati asanu ndi limodzi. Amuna ndi malo okha kuteteza ndiponso kubereka jenda. Ndi udindo wawo. Chakudya amapangidwa waukazi yekha. Choncho amuna amamudziwa kuthetsedwa.

prides Asian chifukwa cha nyama 8-12, ndipo mu African kungakhale kwa amphaka makumi atatu (ichi ndi mkazi, mwamuna ndi achinyamata). Amuna mu gulu sangakhale oposa awiri, makamaka abale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi nthawi lalikulu, monga nkhondo ndi mdani, ndipo kusankha akazi. Kunyada maziko kwa mkazi amene ndi wachibale, ndi, kodi chidwi kwambiri, ubwenzi. Gulu amakhala linakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo.

Kunyada moyo mu malo ena, amene secures kwa iwo. kukula kwake zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kupanga kukula, gulu, ndipo akhoza kuyenda makilomita lalikulu mazana anai.

Amuna, kufika zaka ziwiri zitatu, kusiya banja. Iwo mwina kukhala yekha, kapena pamodzi ndi msinkhu wawo womwewo ndi amayendayenda padziko Kunyada, kuyembekezera nthawi imene mtsogoleri chofooka, ndiye iwo amatenga gulu zingapo izo adzakangamira. Zingapo amuna mosavuta kuteteza kunyada kwake kuposa mkango wina.

Apa ulamuliro wake, kawirikawiri malamulo ankhanza ... wogonjetsa gulu, chinthu choyamba wamwamuna amapha ana. Lionesses zambiri sangachititse kuti zinthu. Tili ndi mwayi kupulumuka kokha pa wamng'ono wa chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ana aakazi a masabata utatha kenako chibala mtsogoleri watsopano wamng'ono. Chotero mikango khalidwe amawapatsa mwayi kuti tikhale ana awo. Popeza kuti atsogoleri zimasandulizidwa pa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, ndiye, kusiya ena kukhala wamng'ono, iwo alibe nthawi kulera awo.

Chiwerengero cha mikango muthu

Monga tanenera kale, muthu Mkango raspostranen mu Europe ndi ku Asia, mu kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa India, mu Girskih nkhalango. Pambuyo istrebeniya misa m'zaka 19. chiwerengero chawo wagwa ndinasintha, mu 1884, kukongola wachisomo kunachitika kale kumadzulo kwa India. Patatha zaka 14, Nawab wa Junagadh ananena chitetezo awo.

Koma ngakhale lero, ngakhale zoyesayesa zonse kusunga taonani, anthu a mikango muthu ali otsika kwambiri, zomwe ndi nkhawa achilengedwe. Kumapeto kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri ngakhale anatsegula msonkhano wapadera kwa kuswana nyama mu nkhalango North America. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza chiyero (majini) a mtundu umenewu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe abale Asian ndi African kuwoloka, ngati muthu Mkango mu chikhalidwe, ndi zochepa wamba. Iye akhoza kungoyankha "anataya" mwa anthu a savannah African.

Girsky malo

Mu Girskom Reserve akhala bwino kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu mkango. Atsogoleri a boma limene pali malo, ali palibe mapulani kusamutsa nyama iliyonse kumalo osungira limati zina. Popeza nyama wapadera malo chikhalidwe ali zosiyanasiyana ubwino. Ndipo ngati mikango wamba, ndi malo ena, zinthu angasinthe kopambana.

Makamaka, n'zotheka kukhala ndi popanda thandizo la boma. Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, chiwerengero cha mikango pang'ono ndi pang'ono wautali kotero Ndithu nthawi idzafika pamene ena a iwo adzasiya dera la malo otetezedwa ndi kusamukira ku magawo atsopano.

mikango African

Mu Africa, mikango anakhala bwino pamaso pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri. Iwo analowa mu Safari mafashoni alendo European anali mosaganizira chiwonongeko cha nyama zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha mitundu zinachitika kale kwambiri, pa zikamera wa mfuti.

Nthawi zambiri, malo yabwino kwambiri kwa mikango - ndi savannah, malo ndi lotseguka ndi bwino looneka, choncho oyenera kusaka. mayiko amenewa ali olemera kuthirira ndi kupanga. Koma mikango akhoza atengere zinthu aliyense. Chosowa chakudya ndi chakudya Sudzatitsogolera kutha. Mpaka nthawi kuonongeka kwawo okwana nyama kudzilimbitsa ndipo anakhala theka-zipululu, ndi m'tsinde, ndipo pa magombe otentha.

mphamvu ogwirira

Kawirikawiri muthu Mkango pamthunzi masana, ndipo usiku kusaka. Kukhulupirira izo ndi mbidzi, antelopes, warthogs. nainte chakudya kuti amapangidwa waukazi. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu kotero si choncho mwayi mu kusaka, koma anayamba kudya, kuyendetsa galimoto akazi ndi ana a ng'ombe. Kunyada lionesses ku kusakasaka limodzi ndi aziyenda bwino kwambiri.

Osati kuukira onse bwino, ndipo patapita tsiku mkazi ayenera kukhala kuti makilogalamu asanu nyama, mwamuna - zisanu ndi ziwiri. Lions sangathe kudya kwa masiku atatu. Koma ndiye, pamene udzabala chakudya, mungathe kudya pa nthawi ina mpaka makilogalamu makumi atatu. Akamadya kapena pambuyo nyama ayenera kuti athetse ludzu lawo.

Pamene nthawi ya chilala, ambiri hoofed kukafuna madzi, ndi ogwirira kuyamba kusaka nyama zing'onozing'ono, ng'ona ndi ngakhale njoka. Iwo amatha kudya ndi zovunda. kachitidwe kawo chakudya amenewa kuti akudya wamphamvu. M'nyengo youma mamembala a Kunyada kumenyana wina ndi mzake aliyense fupa.

kubangula chirombo

Mkango kubangula, mwinamwake choopsa ndi lowopsya la phokoso zonse ndi nyama zakuthengo. Amatha kumveka pa maulendo ataliatali (makilomita mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi). Kawirikawiri pa Lions likamalowa kulengeza kubangula awo m'dera lonse, monga ngati kunena kuti gawo lawo azigwira.

polera

Kubalana mikango zimachitika pa nthawi inayake, nthawi zambiri m'nyengo ya mvula. mimba wamkazi kumatenga masiku 110. Asanabadwe ana iye achotsa kwa banja, m'nkhalango. Pali zambiri munthu pazipita mwana anayi.

ana mkango ali chibadwire, ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu awiri. Kale mu masabata asanu iwo thamanga m'dzenje. Nthawi imeneyi, akazi makamaka kwambiri amateteza ana awo. Amantha, iye angasinthe pogona pa masiku angapo, kukokera kumbuyo kwawo ndi ana. Kenako, mkazi ndi ana anabwerera ku kunyada kwake. Waukazi anadyetsa mkaka ana awo osati ena.

Iwo yambiri kwambiri bwino chikhalidwe ndi kusamalira kwa ana awo. Pa zaka masabata khumi, ana ndi amayi awo kupita kukasaka. Malingana ngati iwo ali okha ndi kuona ndondomeko. Koma chaka kale akhoza okha chakudya chawo. Komabe, ufulu wodzilamulira iwo kukhala miyezi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. The mkango kusiya banja zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, akazi amakonda kukhalabe kuzikonda.

Kodi mikango ambiri moyo?

Oddly okwanira, koma lionesses moyo kuposa amuna, mwina chifukwa chakuti iwo ali pansi pa chitetezero cha kuzikonda. Lions anataya mphamvu, kusiya banja ndi moyo wake yekha zinthu si yabwino kwambiri. Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo kwa lionesses wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo amuna kawirikawiri mogwirizana ndi khumi ndi awiriwo.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Muthu Mkango kufalitsidwa ku Europe ndi ku Asia panopa yekha mu nkhokwe ndi malo osungira nyama. kukongola izi ndiotetezedwa, choncho anakwanitsa kukwaniritsa kuchuluka pang'ono chiwerengero chawo, ngakhale mu ukapolo. Pano pali iye chitetezo - muthu Mkango. Russian Red Data Buku lili mndandanda wa pangozi, ikutha pangozi nyama. N'zomvetsa chisoni, koma iwo anali akuluakulu a mphaka, amene, ngakhale maonekedwe oopsa, kunapezeka kuti unarmed munthuyo.