Direct mfundo: kuluka chithunzi. Kodi zomangira mfundo m'madzi

Kuyamba ndi kudzakhala zothandiza kudziwa tanthauzo la zinthu zosiyana. Mfundo - ngati kusuntha n'kupanga kugwirizana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi, zingwe, ndi nkhalango zina, zingwe kuti nkhani zosiyanasiyana; njira kulenga zingwe zopota. The ndondomeko kwambiri kuluka mfundo - ndi losavuta, koma kuchita mwamsanga ndi bwino kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu zoyenera zoopseza - uyu akusowa zinthu zina ndi dexterity. Mwachitsanzo, gulu munthu ayenera omangika ndi katundu, ndi ena - palibe. Pali anthu "zokwawa" pamene pang'onopang'ono chinatulutsa kapena omangika kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kumasula.

Monga mbali ya madzi, phiri, kukwera ndi mapiri mfundo zonse ntchito. The kulunjika mwa zinthu zimene wapanga iwo okha ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za luso la kuthana ndi mavuto anakumana panjira, koma m'kati mapangidwe nyumba zosakhalitsa mitundu yosiyana zinthu.

Zinchito gulu la mfundo alipo

The mankhwala nkhani akhala wachibadidwe anachita pa zipangizo zatsopano (mawu a katundu), choncho kusinthidwa inkachitika mfundo sankadziwika. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kudzipatula mitundu awo zinchito:

1. Splicing 2 ndi zipangizo zambiri kusintha yofanana osiyana.
2. Fixture thandizo mfundo (chingwe kulumikiza zinthu ziwiri kapena zambiri pakati pawo, mmodzi amene akhoza kuchita ngati chingwe thandizo).
3. Pakamwapo msonkhano chonyamulira mu mitundu yonse ya mabowo, kuphatikizapo zokhudza kapangidwe ka mankhwala nkhani.

mtundu wa mfundo

Iwo anaganiza kuonetsetsa kutanthauzira zotsatirazi:

• Pakumva;
• atsogoleri;
• ulamuliro (potseka yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda katundu zimakhudza msonkhano womuyenerera);
• stirrups;
• zitsamwitsa;
• Other.

Monga ulamuliro, malo alendo ndi:

• zazikulu;
• thandizo;
• zingwe, kuphatikizapo lanyard.

Kulunjika wa terminology okhudza mfundo imene tikukambirana

Iwo chikugwirizana mwachindunji mfundo za, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo kusintha kuti ntchito ndondomeko mating. Pakuti mayiko, ndi mawu a lakuti awo naperekanso mu mawonekedwe tabular.

Zimafunika knotting

Pakuti kukhazikitsa woyenera wa njirayi, ndithudi, pamafunika zina zokhudzana. Iwo kuzichita zingapo zofunika zigawo zikuluzikulu mating, akuti:

1. Saiwalika zingwe.
2. Inadmissibility wa mowiriza kudzawomba pansi katundu kapena popanda izo.
3. Chosowa kufala mchikakamizo cha katundu variable.
4. Poponya palibe kuluka "mwamphamvu".
5. Fitness cholinga.

ulamuliro wina osalembedwa - ngati pali chikaiko kulondola kwa kuluka zopindulitsa kuisiya.

Chingwe mphamvu: zikhalidwe ndi mbali kufooka kwake

Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti mankhwala phunziro akhoza kwambiri bwanji boma la chingwecho. Mwachitsanzo, mfundo ndi monga "eyiti", amachepetsa kotala mphamvu yake, ndi "bowline" - pafupifupi lachitatu, kuluka - oposa theka. The mfundo otsala kufooketsa mphamvu ya chingwecho zayamba zofanana osiyanasiyana. Komanso, tiyenera ponena kuti chingwe m'madzi wayamba zochepa wangwiro zinthu izi 10%. Ndipo ngati opaleshoni ikuchitika pa madigiri 30 pansi pa ziro, kenako 30%.

Akuda, zouma ndi dzuwa, chingwe akale kapena nayiloni ndi mbali kuluka akunja wa wosweka kuchepetsa mphamvu yake ndi theka. Choncho, ntchito zawo kuti belay imangokhala zosavomerezeka.

chidwi kwambiri m'nkhaniyi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzochita njira mwachindunji kuluka.

Direct mfundo: tanthauzo chithunzi zinthu ntchito

Izo ntchito kuti amange zingwe yekha odnotolschinnyh. Reef mfundo ndi wocheperapo. Amanga zingwe thicknesses zofanana mu kukhalapo kwa samatha yaing'ono. Kumanja ndi pamene aliyense chingwe malekezero ankabwera palimodzi mu kufanana, cholinga lofunika wina ndi mnzake.

Pali chizolowezi samorazvyazyvaniyu pa potsegula a chingwe. Chiwembu mfundo mwachindunji ndi kosathandiza ntchito zinthu kumanga zingwe ziwiri ndi awiri osiyana, chifukwa chakuti ndi n'kakang'ono wandiweyani misozi pansi pa katundu. Komanso mu njira imeneyi ayenera kupezeka pa malekezero a mfundo kulamulira.

Reef mfundo chosokonekera osiyana. Ambiri ankanena monga mbali ya luso la kuluka macramé. Ndi mphamvu kuluka nayiloni chingwe yafupika ndi pafupifupi 63% ndi terilenovoy - pafupifupi 55%. Komanso m'madzi mfundo Movutikira anakumasulani pamene yonyowa. oyamba nthawi zambiri, kuti magawowa pasadakhale ake kudzawomba nachiyika carbine (Wand). msonkhano mwachindunji chiwembu pansipa.

Kuluka njira anafotokoza chimake pawiri

Patapita nthawi pang'ono ulendo wa chiphunzitso mukhoza kupita kuchita, ndicho mmene angamangire mfundo m'madzi.

Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi kuzungulira 1 chingwe ayenera kuchita, ndipo 2 - ndi patsogolo chofunika. Monga ndanenera kale, kuthamanga pa malekezero kuti akhale nanu ulamuliro mfundo polingalira zomwe chofunika kusiya 15-20 cm. Mu imeneyi kumalekezero a pamwamba ndi zina pansi, kapena mosinthanitsa, m'madzi mfundo womangidwa molondola. Ndi ofunika kwambiri pa mapeto akuthamanga wa kuchoka, kapena yekha pamwamba kapena pansi yekha. Zowoneka msonkhano akufanana zingwe zopota 2, akugwira mzake.

Kodi kuluka ndi mfundo m'madzi pa siteji yoyamba, anthu momveka, muyenera kupita ku gawo lachiwiri. Choncho, 2 pitches n'kofunika wokakamiza mzake. Kenako, muyenera zomangira losavuta mfundo 2 mbali zosiyana. Pamene yomatidwa mbali imodzi kupereka pawiri ndi dzina "Agogo aakazi mfundo". Pa chomaliza anamanga kudziwika ulamuliro mayunitsi.

Direct mfundo: ubwino, kuipa, mokoma

The mwayi waukulu - losavuta ndondomeko ya kuluka. zoyipa apa ndi ziwiri:

• wodzaza pamaso pa katundu osiyanasiyana;
• fixation amphamvu pa katundu ndithu.

Muyenera ndithudi kuganizira mokoma zotsatirazi:

1. Ntchito mwachindunji mfundo kumanga zingwe, amene ali m'mimba mwake chomwecho.
2. chofunika ndi kupezeka kwa mfundo kulamulira.
3. Njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mizere kuluka nsomba.

Mbiri ya zida ankaona

Malinga zokumbidwa pansi, monga njira ntchito ndi Aigupto ngakhale 5 zikwi. BC. e. Agiriki akale ndi Aroma anatcha Hercules mfundo (Heraclitus). Izi wolungama ndi chakuti ngwazi lanthano otchedwa Heracles mfundo zingwe mwachindunji pa chifuwa miyendo kutsogolo khungu anagonjetsa mkango. Aroma ntchito kwa mabala crosslinking, mankhwalawa fractures.

Ndi kale anafotokoza mmene angamangire m'madzi mfundo. Iwo angayerekezedwe ndi awiri theka-ZOWONJEZERA kuti zonse womangidwa mmodzi pamwamba pa wina mbali zosiyana. Amaona kuti njira yosavuta, kupanga mfundo m'madzi.

Oyendetsa ntchito malo mphamvu kwa zingwe kumanga advantageously ntchito njira zina mating. Weavers Zikatero, womangidwa ndi yapadera, njira yabwino iwo oyeretsedwa.

amalinyero Modern ndinaganiza za kutenga mfundo m'madzi molunjika ngati chotheka ndithu. Komabe, iwo m'nyengo ya ngalawa zonse kutenga miyala pa bwalo ndi mikono molunjika: 2 m'madzi Sezen nsalu womangidwa mwachindunji Parsa (kumtunda) kwa m'madzi Leer.

Aroma wakale amatchedwa kuti "khamu mkazi" chifukwa chakuti ndi mfundo mwachindunji mtsikana Roma womangidwa malamba malaya pa ukwati usiku. The mwamuna wamng'ono, malinga ndi nthano, anali mwamsanga kumasula izo. Mwamsanga amachita, m'pamenenso kuti mkwatibwi kupewa osabereka. Tsopano zimaonekeratu chifukwa kale izo ankaona zofunika kukhala ndi nzeru osati mmene zomangira mfundo m'madzi, komanso mofulumira kumasula izo.

Reef awiri mfundo

Monga tanena kale, kalelo, ntchito m'sitimayo mwachindunji mfundo chimachititsa kutenga miyala. Ndi chifukwa chake wake wachiwiri dzina - mfundo m'madzi. Koma awiri mzere msonkhano, umatchedwanso tethers. Oyenda panyanja pafupifupi konse ntchito; pakuti kanthawi kugwirizana lanyard, mapeto ena iwo ntchito mfundo m'madzi.

Malinga Dahl, molunjika awiri mfundo amatchedwanso "ndi kuzungulira mfundo," "repeykom (uta)." Kawiri kawiri mutha kumva mmene amatchedwa mamvekedwe unit. kuluka njira ndi ofanana ndi mfundo mwachindunji, koma nthawi yoyamba 2 theka-ZOWONJEZERA koyamba apangidwe mu theka ndi galimoto malekezero ndiye yekha knotted. Ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa lacing nsapato, zingwe mauta pa khosi, tsitsi mauta, mabokosi, convolution.

Choncho, musanayambe adziwe njira kuluka awiri mfundo m'madzi, ayenera amachita bwanji kuchita m'madzi mfundo.

Kodi zomangira tayi mfundo mwachindunji?

Ndi abwino kwa makolala muyezo. Njira imatengedwa mwa kuchuluka kwa anatulukira m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 ku England.

Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo a mmene zomangira mfundo m'madzi pa tayi ali motere:

1. Choyamba, muyenera mapeto lonse aliyense tayi ndi kuchiyika icho pansi pa yopapatiza, kuonetsetsa kuti yotsirizira anali wamfupi kwambiri.
2. Kenako, muyenera kuphonya mapeto lonse lapansi mu yopapatiza m'njira yoyenera.
3. Ndiye nkhope ya kumapeto lonse ayenera kuonedwa lamanzere.
4. Ndiye muyenera mwadya zitheke pakati pa tayi ndi kolala ya malaya, kukokera mmwamba pang'onopang'ono.
5. Komanso likhale wagawo, muyenera kuphonya mapeto lonse kudzera unit kutsogolo.
6. Iwo okha mpaka kukoka mfundo pamene mokoma kusuntha izo kwa kolala ndi imodzi kukoka pansi mapeto yopapatiza ya tayi lapansi.

Kudzera malangizo pamwamba kuphunzira mmene kulukana mfundo m'madzi pa tayi wake. Kudziwa zimenezi ndiyo kwenikweni ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa amuna ndi akazi.

Forward mfundo

Ili ndi dzina English wa luso mwachindunji mfundo m'kati baubles kuluka kuluka. Iwo aumbike mwa osakaniza awiri kumanzere hinge tinatake tozungulira. M'pofunikanso ponena choyamba mfundo zofunika baubles kuluka, akuti:

• Ntchito ulusi - kuti kulukana izo tinatake tozungulira onse;
• nodular - izo womangidwa mfundo.

The ndondomeko kuluka zingasiyane (ntchito ulusi ndi lidzasinthidwa nodular ndi mosemphanitsa). Analandira kupereka mitundu iwiri ya kuzungulira mfundo (yosavuta), akuti:

• Kumanzere hinge (ntchito ulusi atakhazikitsa ndi tinatake tozungulira kumanzere kwa nodular a);
• Kumanja hinge (ntchito ulusi ili kumanja).

Chithunzi lipoti la mfundo akusonyeza muvi (lomwe limasonyeza diagonally lamanzere ndi pansi) motsogozedwa ntchito yosalala kusintha ulusi. khamu mtundu ayenera zikugwirizana mtundu wa namulondola (ntchito) ulusi.