Mafuta fyuluta magetsi. Kodi Kutentha kwa sefa mafuta

Popeza kuti chiyambi cha injini dizilo zovuta m'nyengo yozizira, amadziwa pafupifupi mwini galimoto ndi injini dizilo. Nkhani amenewa akusonyeza bvuto lalikulu osauka injini poyambira, ndi njira yochotsera vutoli: khazikitsa pa mkangano injini Dizilo mafuta fyuluta kapena ntchito njira za anthu ofunda.

Zifukwa vuto chiyambi

The vuto lalikulu ndi kusintha kapangidwe ka dizilo. Ngati yozungulira kutentha mu nyengo yozizira mu mafuta amapezeka sera crystallization ndondomeko zimatithandiza thickening mafuta. Chifukwa cha njira physico-mankhwala yafupika fluidity khungu ndi tinthu paraffin kuononga mafuta fyuluta. kuti kwambiri yafupika bandiwifi. Chifukwa, injini n'zovuta kuyamba kapena osayamba nkomwe.

Sinthani chinthu mafuta akhoza unakhuthala njira dziko, kuwonjezera palafini pang'ono kapena mafuta, komanso ntchito zina zosiyanasiyana kuti magawowa kuyambira. Koma njira zimenezi sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuthandiza, ndi angapo a contraindications kwambiri ndi zofooka. The ntchito zina zotsika mtengo komanso otsika kwambiri zikhoza breakage wa zida mafuta, fyuluta, ndi kulephera kwa injini. Eni mayunitsi dizilo zimadziŵa kuti kukonza a dongosolo mafuta akhoza ndalama khobiri wokongola. Ndipo zilibe kanthu, ndi galimoto m'banja kapena galimoto yodula.

An njira atsogolere chiyambi-mmwamba

The njira zothandiza kwambiri mutsogolo chiyambi cha injini ndi mkangano mafuta fyuluta, zimene zinachitikira kudzikundikira madipoziti sera zimachitika. Analimbikitsa paraffin zambiri mabowo tosaoneka amafotokozera fyuluta kuti kumathandiza otaya yachibadwa ya mafuta therethrough. Kugonjera mafuta dizilo mwina kapena kwathunthu anasiya, imbaenda ku mavuto osiyanasiyana. Choncho, monga zanenedwa, n'zovuta kuyamba injini, pali kuchepetsa kwambiri magetsi ankathimathima yachibadwa mode opaleshoni.

mafuta fyuluta chotenthetsera ndi manja anu

Poyamba, m'dziko mwathu alimbana ndi vuto la mafuta yozizira koopsa mu mawonekedwe m'malo achikale. Kutentha kwa dongosolo mafuta ndi zanyengo zinachitikadi pogwiritsa ntchito ndi blowtorch kapena improvised muuni, madzi otentha ndi banja heaters magetsi. ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa ndi pangozi yaikulu ya zosayembekezereka ya injini poyatsira ndi kuchuluka kwa mavuto ena negative. Panopa njira Chotsimikizika Kutentha udawaphimba, ngati mwayi kukhazikitsa wapadera magalimoto heaters magetsi yomwe kuchita Kutentha ndi dizilo fyuluta popanda yosiyanasiyana zotsatira.

preheater

Iwo zimathandiza kwambiri njira kuchotsa nthawi ya crystallization mikhalidwe iliyonse aakulu nyengo. Childs, zipangizozi amene anaika mu dongosolo mafuta mfundo, amene sitichedwa "yozizira koopsa". Kwa iwo monga fyuluta zinthu coarse ndi chabwino kuyeretsa. The chotenthetsera kuti lili strainer ndi, ndi amene Kutentha mafuta, chimene chili chofunika kuyamba unit dizilo. Pa nthawi ya ntchito galimoto, limagwirira wa Kutentha imagwiridwa mwa panopa n'zosiyana wa madzi yozizira.

The magetsi chotenthetsa ntchito ndi adamulowetsa kuchokera mkati woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi batire rechargeable. Chotenthetsera mphamvu zimadalira kuchuluka ankadya ya dizilo, ndipo zikhoza kukhala 15-150 Watts, ndi maukonde adakwera mu galimoto 12 ndi 25-250 W pa Intaneti 24 V. Mtundu wa magetsi kumathandiza kuti Kutentha sefa ndi chifunirocho kutentha opaleshoni, umene timibulu paraffinic mankhwala ndi amasungunuka mu kanthawi kakafupi nthawi, pafupifupi mphindi zisanu. Pamene ntchito ophatikizana chotenthetsera Kutentha ndondomeko ndi mpaka injini coolant ukufika makumi madigiri kutentha, kenako Kutentha magetsi ndi wazimitsa.

Ubwino wa ntchito chipangizo

Ntchito galimoto usavutike fyuluta, angathe kusauka kwako ndi moyo ntchito ya injini. Komanso, palibe kugula zosiyanasiyana kuyambira zina, batire conserves zinthu zake. Kuyambira pa nthawi ozizira amalimbikitsa avale kwambiri za ziwalo, monga mu nkhani ya kuyamba mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga zochangamutsa, ndi avale Chinthu ali kwambiri yafupika. Komanso Pankhaniyi inathetsedwa pafupipafupi kukonza dongosolo mafuta ndi zanyengo kulumikiza.

mitundu ya heaters

Iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe, njira kupanga ndi unsembe, komanso zizindikiro ntchito.

Popeza katundu zinchito za heaters, iwo anawagawa mitundu yambiri kuti akutsatiridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana Kutentha dizilo fyuluta:

• Tsinde heaters.
• Lamba.
• Bandeji mtundu.
• Ikuyenda mtundu.
• Nozzles-heaters.
• Toplivozabornye.

Pangano cophimba chotenthetsera

Mbali ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu dongosolo mafuta ndi sefa ayeretsedwe chabwino. Pakuti ofunda-dizilo mu limagwirira ngati waikidwa banding chotenthetsera, kukhazikitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a tatifupi. Amafotokozera chotenthetsera lili padziko akunja. mafuta fyuluta Kutentha kumachitika chifukwa mowa mphamvu ya batire muzitentha. Nthawi zambiri, izo zili m'gulu kwa mphindi zisanu pamaso zotheka chiyambi cha injini.

lamba

Ndi zimagwiritsa ntchito Kutentha mafuta monga injini musanayambe ndi pa ntchito. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito n'kumawotha ndi Zosefera ndi njira dongosolo. Chifukwa cha kamangidwe wapadera (mwa mawonekedwe a waya ndodo), iwo akhoza kukulunga zinthu aliyense. ngati chipangizo Kutentha dizilo fyuluta zipangitsa zabwinobwino komanso otetezeka ntchito zinthu fyuluta, ndi matulukidwe mkulu.

nozzles

Nozzles-heaters anaika pa malo muyezo toplivozabornye ndi thandizo kuonetsetsa kupereka mafuta dizilo ku thanki mafuta pa ntchito otsika kwambiri kutentha. The mafuta preheated m'galimoto ali ndi dongosolo madzi, izo ziribe timibulu sera kotero mosavuta kudya imatsala. chotenthetsera ndi zoyendetsedwa mwachindunji kwa maukonde galimoto.

mtundu otaya

Iwo akhoza kumachita ngati chowonjezera dongosolo galimoto mphamvu. Childs heaters amenewa anaika kutsogolo kwa mafuta abwino zosefera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu mafuta mzere ang'ambe thupilo ndi chipangizo wokwera mu izo. Choncho Kutentha wa sefa mafuta ikuchitika mwa kulowa kale kutenthetsa dizilo. Perekani ofunda mungathe mu nthawi ya ntchito galimoto.

Mmene Kutentha wa sefa mafuta, anasonyeza mwatsatanetsatane malangizo ntchito chipangizo magetsi.

Kuonetsetsa ntchito zachilendo ndipo oyambitsa kwa injini dizilo m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kudziwa ndondomeko anachita ndi magetsi. Agwire Kutentha wa sefa mafuta ndi manja anu kapena mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zina zapadera - nkhani zaumwini aliyense mwini galimoto. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira chiopsezo dzanja ofunda, ndi chosatheka opaleshoni ndi panyumba. mtengo kwambiri kugula Kutentha chipangizo, zomwe zina amapulumutsa nthawi mu zochangamutsa ndi kukupulumutsani ku mavuto osiyanasiyana pa injini kuyamba-mmwamba.