Ndalama atathana

Aliyense kampani, kaya kukula kwake, mu njira ya ntchito zachuma ndi azachuma pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina: anthu, chuma, ndalama. Awa ndi chuma kudyedwa ndi ndalama kupanga. Iwo agawidwa mu mtengo atathana ndi ndalama variable. Popanda n'zosatheka kuchita zinthu chuma ndi phindu. Kulekana kwa ndalama variable ndi kuliika n'zotheka kuti efficiently ndi bwino kuti kwambiri mulingo woyenera mfundo zoyendetsera, potero kuwonjezeka profitability kampani.

Kuliika ndalama - ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu umalimbana kupanga, popanda phokoso lake. Komanso sikukutanthauza chiwerengero cha potumikira kapena katundu anagulitsa. ndalama izi pafupifupi yofanana mu chaka. Ngakhale kampani nthawi kupanga amasiya kapena kuletsa makonzedwe a misonkhano, ndalama izi lekani. Mukhoza kusankha ndalama izi atathana chibadidwe pafupifupi ogwira ntchito iliyonse:

- Malipiro antchito okhazikika (malipilo);

- zopereka zotchinjiriza moyo;

- yobwereka, kubwereketsa;

- Tax amachotsera chifukwa chuma cha kampani;

- malipiro mautumiki a mabungwe osiyanasiyana (Communication, chitetezo, malonda);

- depreciation, masamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira owongoka mzere.

ndalama zoterozo adzakhala mpaka kalekale bola ngati kampani ukugwira ntchito zake chuma ndi ndalama. Iwo ali, kaya kulandira ndalama kapena ayi.

Variable ndalama - ndalama za ogwira ntchito, zimene zimasiyana malinga ndi buku la mankhwala Malo oti. Iwo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi mabuku kupanga. Zinthu zazikulu za ndalama variable monga:

- ndi zipangizo zofunika kupanga;

- chidutswa-mlingo malipiro (pa mitengo tariff), kuchuluka kwa mphotho malonda wothandizila;

- mtengo wa pogula kwa mabizinesi ena mankhwala malonda anafuna kuti akagulitse.

Mphamvu yaikulu ya ndalama variable ndi pamene makampani ndi ndalama akanatha awo. Kuyambira ndalama zawo kampani ndi kuthera gawo la ndalama kwa ogulidwa zipangizo ndi katundu. Pankhaniyi, ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa akusinthika mu chuma madzi omwe katundu. Chidwi chipukuta misozi kwa wothandizira, kampani komanso amalipira ndalama analandira.

Izi kulekana mu mtengo atathana ndi variable zofunika anira bwino ntchito. Izo ntchito kuwerengera "kuswa-ngakhale mfundo" wa kumalo a ntchito. M'munsi ndalama mapulani choncho pansipa. Kuchepetsa gawo la ndalama zimenezi, ndipo kwambiri kumachepetsa ntchito chiopsezo.

Kudulidwa kwa ndalama mu variable atathana ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chiphunzitso microeconomic. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu kuwerengetsa mitengo ya zinthu, kudziwa chiwerengero cha mitundu yeniyeni ya ndalama, chifukwa ogwira n'kopindulitsa kuchepetsa ndalama amodzi. Linanena bungwe kukula amachepetsa gawo la ndalama mapulani m'gulu ndalama unit, potero kuwonjezeka profitability. kukula phindu chifukwa otchedwa "zotsatira lonse", ndiye ikuluikulu opangidwa chofunika linanena bungwe, chindichepere ndalama.

Zochita amagwiritsidwanso chinthu monga ndalama lokhazikika. Iwo ali chinthu mtengo kuti alipo pa chabe, koma phindu zikhoza kusintha malingana ndi nthawi tsopano. Tikaganizira Izi intersects ndi ndalama mozungulira kapena pamwamba kuti ayende yopanga chachikulu, koma si zogwirizana mwachindunji.