Kodi mungagwire bwanji mawilo a njinga? Malangizo othandiza

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gudumu la njinga, mwiniwake wa kavalo wachitsulo wamatchi awiri amadziwa. Komabe, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola simunamveketsedwe ngakhale ndi anthu ena okwera maulendo oyendetsa njinga omwe akhala akuyenda kwa zaka zambiri.

Momwe mungaperekere njinga ndi pompani, ndikutani kukakamizidwa kuti mukhale matayala, ndifupipafupi bwanji kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi? Nkhani zonsezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi maulendala.

Momwe mungadziwire kuchuluka kwa mavuto m'matayala?

Pali njira yodziwika bwino ya "agogo", yomwe imakuthandizani kuyesa kupanikizika kwa magudumu. Ali pavuto pa tayala ndi zala zake. Ngati mphira sungagwedezeke, ndiye kuti vutoli ndilochibadwa. Komabe, njirayi ndi yolondola, chifukwa anthu ena amatha kuyesa mtedza, ndipo ena sangathe kuphwanyika ngakhale pulasitiki muzola zawo.

Njira yodalirika kwambiri yodziwira mavuto omwe ali pamagudumu ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito manometer. Pochita ntchitoyi pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, nkofunika kuwerengera nambala ya kupopera ndi mpope mpaka kufika pamtunda woyenera. Njirayi idzakuuzani momwe mungapangire mawilo a njinga panthawi ina ngakhale popanda kuyeza.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuti tisunge zovuta zapamtunda?

Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuzindikira kuti simuyenera kuwopa kupopera mawilo. Kumapeto kwa ma tayala ambiri ndi okwera kwambiri. Choncho, kuyesetsa kochepa nthawi zambiri sikungachititse kuti matayala achoke. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa matayala apamwamba, chifukwa pakadali pano pangakhale ziphuphu zambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kukonza kapena kukonzanso chipinda chamagalimoto.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chingayende pa matayala opanda kanthu ndikusafuna kumvetsa momwe mungagwirire gudumu la njinga? Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu, matayala otayira matayala amachepa. Kuthamanga mofulumira mofulumira kupyolera mu zopanda pake, kusuntha kumadera ovuta - zonsezi zingapangitse kupanga mapulogalamu omwe amawatcha mawilo, kuwonongeka kwa mphutsi.

Magudumu ayenera kuponyedwa pamtunda wotani?

Kupanikizika kofunikira mu matayala a galimoto ziwiri zamagudumu kumadalira makamaka mmene mumsewu umayendera:

1. Momwe mungagwirire mawilo a njinga kuti muyende bwino pamtunda wolimba? Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunikira kupanga kuthamanga kwakukulu mu matayala a dongosolo la 3.5 ma atmospheres. Kusakwanira kokwera kwa mawilo kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa malo oyanjana ndi mawilo omwe ali pamsewu ndipo, motero, kuchepa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto.
2. Kodi mungapange bwanji njinga yamabasi pokonzekera galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto? Ndikofunika kuyika kuthamanga kwa tayala, yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri kuposa yomwe ilipo ndipo ili pafupi 2.6 m'mlengalenga. Magudumu otsekemera amachepetsanso kugwedezeka pamene akukumana ndi zopanda pake. Pakati pazinthu zina, kuwonjezeka kwa malo oyanjana ndi msewu kumapitiriza kukulitsa mbeu ndi zokopa.

Tiyeni tiyambe kupopera mawilo

Kupanga matayala a njinga kumachitika motere:

• Atatulutsa ndodo ya tayala, nkofunikira kuthetsa mlengalenga mpweya.
• Pampu imaphatikizidwa ku chingwe, gudumu limaponyedwa ku mlingo woyenera.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito, pampu imachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti ione kuponderezedwa ndi manometer.
• Kumapeto kwa pampu kumachotsedwa kumbali, kapu yotetezera imapweteka pa ntchentche.

Zochita zofananazi zimachitidwa ndi magudumu achiwiri. Dala lidzaonedwa ngati lopumphuka bwino pamene vutoli lidutsa pafupifupi 5-8% ya mtengo womwe ukuwonetsedwa pa tayala.

Chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kuwerengera chiwerengero cha kupopera musanafike kufunika kwa msinkhu wovuta. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzakupulumutsani ku mavuto osafunika ndikusunga khama lalikulu.

Kodi mungapange bwanji gudumu la njinga popanda pompu? Zikuwoneka kuti ndizosatheka kuthana ndi ntchito yotereyi. Komabe, pamene palibe njira zowonetsera matayala omwe ali pafupi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito compressor yopangidwa kuchokera ku chotsuka choyeretsa ndi ntchito ya jekeseni ya mpweya. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupeza payipi yoyenera kuti izi zidziwike bwino ndikudzipatula zonse zogwirizana ndi chipangizo chopanga.

Kodi ma tayala a njinga amayenera kuponyedwa kangati?

Ngati pali njinga yamapiri yatsopano yamapiri yochokera kumapangidwe olemekezeka, kufunika kokwera matayala ndi mpweya kungakumbukire kwa miyezi yambiri. Pakapita nthawi, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse, magudumu amayamba kuchepa. Ndipotu, kuthamanga pa matayala ang'onoang'ono kungawoneke bwino, makamaka poyenda kumalo ovuta. Komabe, chisankho chotero chidzakhudza mavuto a ziphuphu.

Ngati mphamvu ya tayala imatha, tayala likhoza kupasuka kapena kuphulika. Choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzifufuza momwe magudumu amagwiritsira ntchito manometer. Kupita njinga yamapiri - kangapo pamlungu, chifukwa cha msewu waukulu - pambuyo pa ulendo uliwonse.

Ngati mumatsatira malangizowo, maulendowa adzakhala osangalatsa, ophweka komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, kupopera nthawi yamagudumu ndi kusungunula mapiritsi kukupulumutsani kuti musanyamule njinga yanu pamapewa anu.