Imakoka gudumu chochita, kuthetsa vuto ndi malangizo a akatswiri

Lililonse dalaivala amadziwa kuti tayala pa galimoto - m'malo opweteka, ndi zina ngakhale zinthu mabvuto amafunika kuti njira yachidule kubwezeretsa operability galimoto. Today tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zokhudzana puncture aja, timaphunzira, nchifukwa chake vutoli limapezeka ndi mmene angathetsere ndi kuchenjeza.

Komiti kapena tubeless matayala?

Ambiri magalimoto amakono zili ndi matayala tubeless. Mu chochitika cha puncture ndi mosiyana matayala chipinda, adzasunga kuthamanga mu gudumu kwa nthawi yaitali, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri malinga ndi kuona kwa chitetezo. Pali zinthu pamene mwiniwake wa tubeless gudumu amayendetsa ndi msomali mu tayala miyezi ingapo pamaso puncture ndi udzamvedwa. Ndithudi, ife sindikuyankhula za kuwonongeka zakuthupi. Nawonso chipinda gudumu puncture yomweyo wotsika. Tangoganizirani mmene kungakhale kovuta pa liwiro. Choncho, akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti aliyense amene adakali kuima matayala chipinda, amakana iwo.

Chifukwa adzatsika gudumu

Ataona (kapena kukhuza) kuti galimoto ankakonda contorted chifukwa chakuti kuwonongedwa kwa tayala, aliyense dalaivala mofulumira kupeza gwero la vuto. The zifukwa chomwe chimakakamiza gudumu:

1. Wotchuka kwambiri njira - matayala ndi puncture. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa kugunda ndi misomali, ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zitsulo. Ngati chifukwa puncture zimatulutsa tubeless gudumu, mukhoza nthawi zambiri pothirira mafuta pafupi ndi sinthanani nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale popanda izo.
2. Chinanso kwambiri vuto - gudumu odulidwa. Ngati puncture nthawi zambiri imagwera pa kuyenda tayala, amacheka alinso mbali. Odulidwa ya kuyenda (ndi kuyenda) ali osowa, kuyambira tichipeza wosanjikiza mwachilungamo wakuda ndi wandiweyani ya mphira. Kwambiri zambiri vuto kumachitika pa mbali ya matayala, ndilo n'kakang'ono kwambiri. Izi zimachitika ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu lakuthwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala m'mbali kuyeza, malire (chomwe nthawi zambiri amakhala zovekera zitsulo) ndi protrusions ena. Ngati odulidwa si anafika m'bwalo, gudumu si kawirikawiri atsika. Koma ngati mphira Kadulidwa ndi zakuya, ndiye inu mudziwa ndi zambiri mofulumira kuposa puncture, kuyambira pamwamba odulidwa ndi zambiri. Mwatsoka, ngati vuto zinachitika pa mbali ya gudumu ndipo anachititsa kuwononga kwambiri mphira, zikuoneka salinso ndikuyipha inathetsedwa.
3. Nthawi zina gudumu akutsika chifukwa chimbale mapindikidwe, imbaenda ku malo depressurization, mmene chivindikiro ndi pafupi thereto. chimbale mwina imawonongeka kapena chifukwa kali osauka panjira, kapena osadziwa za dalaivala (sitiroko pagalimoto pa kutsitsa pamene kufanana magalimoto ndi woyang'anira zina). Litayamba mayikidwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli popanda owononga tayala pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri.
4. Depressurization vavu kapena nipple (vavu) - chifukwa china chimene zambiri imakoka gudumu. Izi zikachitika, kapena chifukwa zimakhudza makina pa zinthu izi kapena chifukwa unsembe awo olakwika. Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi ambiri, monga nkhonya pini ndi spool ndi zovuta, chifukwa "zobisika" kumbuyo chimbale cha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zithunzi ndi zojambula nthawi ndi yochepa. Njira yoyamba ndi, kuchita, ndi odalirika kwambiri.

Kodi kudziwa malo kuwonongeka

Nthawi zina, kupeza chifukwa gudumu adzatsika, n'zovuta. Ndipo ngakhale akatswiri Nthawi zina wosokonezeka pamene iye anaona kuti tayala zowoneka bwinobwino, koma si mpweya. Njira yothetsera vutoli pali osachepera ochepa. Kuti muyambepo, kuyesera kutulutsa gudumu 1-1.5 m'mlengalenga ndi kumvetsera pamene mpweya likutuluka. Ngati inu sizinayende, zilowerere ndi madzi sopo ndi kupeza malo pamene pali mpweya thovu. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ndisunse kwathunthu ku gudumu madzi. Izo zimachitika kuti kuchotsa kwa magudumu amasunga mpweya, ndipo ngati inu kukhazikitsa pa galimoto - angamachite. Pankhaniyi, muyenera razbortirovat ndi kugwira padziko lamkati la tayala ndi nsalu. Ngati gudumu ali osachepera yaing'ono yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda chinthu chiguduli kwenikweni chinkhoswe.

Kodi chimayambitsa galimoto pa gudumu lakuphwa

Taona kale zingati imakoka gudumu la nthawi, ndipo ngati inu mukumvetsa, nthawi imeneyi kungakhale osiyana kwambiri. Ngati gudumu ndi atabayidwa ndi misomali kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono, n'zotheka kuti ena nthawi adzasunga zoipazi. Pa gudumu ichi, inu n'zosavuta kuti tayala. Muyenera kupita pang'onopang'ono. Pa gudumu njira zabwino kwa nthawi yoyendera ndi kutulutsa izo, ngati n'koyenera. Pump ndi kompresa bwino, ayenera kusungidwa mu thunthu!

Koma bwanji ngati gudumu ndi adatchithisira kwathunthu ndi kuyimitsidwa si kuthandiza? Kodi ndimapita tayala lathyathya? Theoretically, ndithudi, zotheka, koma pagalimoto zimenezi, pali ena mphindi zosasangalatsa. Choyamba, ulendo adzakhala wovuta kwambiri. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndi tayala, ndi chimbale ndi ayenera kubwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Kukonza matayala ntchito oyang'anira

Kuwonjezera pa njira ikukoka mawilo, mu thunthu magalimoto, ndi zofunika kuika tayala kukonza zida. Iwo adzakupulumutsa ngati puncture. Mu kukhalapo za "zida kwa matayala" ndi luso chifukwa kukonza gudumu adzafunika osachepera theka la ola. Amakhala ya zinthu:

1. Choboolera ndi eyelet slotted.
2. Ululu mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu ndi.
3. tourniquet Special.
4. Clay.

kukonza ntchito imagwiridwa mu ndondomeko izi:

1. Tickler impeller ndi puncture malo anatsimikiza. Pump gudumu n'kofunika osati pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti malo vuto amadziŵika, koma mayiko yokonza.
2. Tsopano una muyenera mosamala kagwere mwauzimu choboolera. Ndi ofunikira ndi kukonzekera mabowo yake Kulumikizana ndi. Wokulitsa dzenje, muyenera mobwerezabwereza kumanga ndi kuchotsa choboolera.
3. Pamene dzenje ndi wokonzeka, anatengedwa choboolera ndi diso. The oyang'anira eyelet ndi anaikapo mpaka masentimita 4 kuti izo zinali pakati choboolera.
4. Silo pa Kulumikizana mosamala anaikapo mdzenje bola ngati inu samaona kuti oyang'anira unakhota wafika m'mphepete lamkati la tayala.
5. Imangokhala yokha mwadzidzidzi kukoka chida ndi kudula zidutswa owonjezera oyang'anira.

Pamene atabayidwa gudumu kutsogolo, n'zotheka kuchita kukonza amenewa popanda kuchotsa izo. Mwachidule kutembenuzira chiongolero ku mbali imodzi ndi mwayi lotseguka kwa tayala. Koma ngati pambuyo gudumu kumbuyo, komabe m'pofunika kuchotsa. Ngati, pambuyo opaleshoni, gudumu amasunga kuthamanga, zikhoza bwinobwino apite ku siteshoni utumiki. Komabe, kodi tiyenera kuvomereza, ambiri a oyendetsa atakwera ngati gudumu kwa zaka zingapo ndipo sadziwa mavuto. A ndondomeko ofanana zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi tayala kukachitika kuti dalaivala alibe nthawi kukonza odalirika.

Kukonza matayala ntchito kutsitsi ndi

Izi zikupereka kukonza mawilo zina. kutsitsi Special squirted mu tayala. Chifukwa kuthamanga kwaiye mu katiriji ndi, madzi ndi anagawira uniformly pamwamba mkati, nadzaza dzenje ndi kupanga wosanjikiza hermetic. Ngati gudumu kumutulutsira kwa chinthu chatsopano, izo kwenikweni ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso ntchito ya kapangidwe. Akukhavukira sealer gudumu zingakweze otsiriza, ndipo, ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, inu mukhoza kupita ku siteshoni utumiki. Kumbukirani kutsitsi kuti zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto mongoyembekezera chabe, ndipo ngati inu Musatenge kukonza enieni, posakhalitsa muona kachiwiri chomwe chimakakamiza gudumu.

Kodi kuchita kuteteza vuto

vuto lililonse ndi kosavuta kupewa kuposa kukonza. Monga tanena ambiri tayala ano tubeless akuswa chinthu lakuthwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kutsika. Ku dzidzira yogwira izi deflating kwambiri izo sizinachitike pa msewu, pamene kum'mamatira msomali Mwachitsanzo, nsomba kugwira chinachake, muyenera kuyendera matayala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kamodzi pa sabata kuyeza kuthamanga pa iwo.

Pofuna kuti aswe gudumu, kupewa m'madera oopsa (nyumbayi, njanji yakale sitima, msewu wovuta kwambiri, ndi zina zotero). Ngati izo zimachitika kuti mukuona chowalepheretsa, koma ndiribe nthawi kuti ndipite kuzungulira ilo, si kofunika kutembenukira zikuchepa. Chigawo chapakati pa gudumu ndi thicker ndiponso lolemererapo kuposa pambali, choncho ndi bwino kuti apiteretu cholepheretsa.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi thunthu

Onetsetsani kunyamula aliyense ndi mpope ndi kukonza zida! Gudumu akhoza kubwera pansi pa zoopsa kwambiri inopportune, choncho ndi bwino kukhala okonzekera ichi. Yopuma tayala, ndithudi, nayenso osati msonkhano. Ngati izo zinachitika kuti palibe yopuma gudumu, zipangizo kapena mulibe, kuthandiza kwa wononga yosavuta. Lifunika mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto mu puncture malo. Ndi zomangira, osalephera, apeza kuti tayala. Wononga m'galimoto nthawi zonse amapezeka koposa zonse, musaiwale kuika izo mmbuyo malo. Choncho, chida osachepera kuti zidzafunika kukonza gudumu pambuyo puncture ndi - ndi screwdriver. Koma ndi bwino njira otero safuna chisokonezo ndi.

Nsonga pamwamba pa mofulumira kudziletsa kukonza gudumu ndi zogwirizana okha mwambo puncture a. Pakuti mabala ndi mavuto ena okha malo ungakhale chipulumutso. Mu garaja ndi kale zotheka kuyesa kuti asindikize tayala yamawangamawanga wapadera, zofanana ndi zimene anagwiritsa ntchito pamene imakoka gudumu pa njinga kapena njinga yamoto, koma ndi bwino kutembenukira kwa akatswiri.

Kodi kusunga magalimoto mumsewu ngati kumatula mwadzidzidzi

Pali nthawi zina pamene panjira chifukwa chosadziwika imakoka gudumu. Kodi kuchita kusiya bwinobwino galimoto? Tiyeni dera lirilonse:

1. Choyamba ndi Dziwani ndi mfundo - ndi pang'onopang'ono galimoto akupita, m'pamenenso kuti m'basimo ake sudzadukizidwa ndi mbadwa zakuthwa gudumu. Choncho, kuswa malire liwiro, kumbukirani kuti.
2. Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi imakoka gudumu (mudzakhaladi kumva izo), musawafulumizitse kuti akanikizire ananyema pansi. Chikumbumtima nthawi iliyonse mwadzidzidzi ngati chotikakamiza kuti m'mbuyo, koma ichi ndi chinthu choyipa mukhoza kuchita pa nkhaniyi. Ngati nagawa, galimoto adzatsogolera kwambiri.
3. Ngati atembenuka pa ulamuliro sitima, kutembenukira izo posachedwapa.
4. Chitani zonse kusunga galimoto panjira yolunjika. Ngati imbaendesa pambali, kutembenuzira chiongolero zosiyana. Koma musati overdo izo, kapena ufalikire.
5. Lolani makina kupeza nokha ku malo amasiya. Galimoto chifuniro ananyema palokha, chifukwa tayala mosabisa. Inu angamuthandize ndi mopepuka kukanikiza pa nagawa. Ndi bwino mu nkhani iyi, kuti ziletsa HIV. Ngati palibe zithetsedwe, lekani panjira, ndi bwino kuyenda kamtunda pa chimbale cha. Musaiwale monga dongosolo alamu, kwa anthu ena kudziwa za vuto lanu ndipo samalani.

Pomaliza

Lero, ife kumvetsa chifukwa kawirikawiri akumasula gudumu pa makina, mmene angathetsere vutoli ndi momwe mungapewere mu gawo. Musaiwale kuti:

1. matayala Tubeless otetezeka chipinda.
2. Thunthu ayenera kukhala chida chofunikira.
3. Anayendera galimoto ndipo fufuzani tayala mu gawo adzakupulumutsa ku zodabwitsa panjira.
4. Ngati gudumu mwadzidzidzi tayala, kusunga wabwinobwino.