Lysippos - Ancient Greek chosema, ndi ntchito zake

Lysippos ziboliboli ankaona otsiriza zapamwamba Greek. ntchito zake zimagwiranso chidwi. About chithunzicho ndi pang'ono kudziwika. Komabe, m'nthawi ankadziwa kuti mphunzitsi yekha amene anaona Greek kwambiri, anali chibadwa.

Monga aspiring ziboliboli kwambiri?

Kumayambiriro ntchito yake anagwira ntchito mwachizolowezi tinsmith Lysippos. The ziboliboli, ndithudi, anafuna kukhala munthu wamkulu, koma analibe ndalama kwa mphunzitsi.

Mwina ziboliboli akanakhalabe munthu samveka amene ankakhala mu BC IV atumwi, ngati tsiku lina iye anamva mawu a zojambulajambula ndi dzina la Evlomp. Iye anatsimikizira kuti mphunzitsi bwino zitha kukhala zachilengedwe, osati munthu. wojambula, popeza anamvetsera mawu chonchi, anapanga mfundo okha anapita kusunga chilengedwe.

Iwo Lysippos kamodzi anaphunzira kulenga ziboliboli kuzikwanitsa. Iye anapanga otchulidwa wake miyendo yaitali, ndi mutu - zochepa. Komanso, Scopas, chithunzicho ntchito ndi kusintha kosangalatsa pa ntchito yake.

Mwa njira, Osema izi zazikulu - Scopas, Lysippos - ndi oimira lotsiriza la Chigiriki nyengo.

Features ntchito

Pa dzanja limodzi, ntchito chakale cha wojambula si anakana. Ungwazi Tingaone mu ntchito za Lysippos. Komano, ndi Albucasis enlivened chosema. manambalawo iye afika zambiri zazikulu, ngakhale kwambiri, ndi nkhope anafanana nkhope ano.

Favorite chuma iye anali amkuwa. Mwatsoka, kawirikawiri anasungunuka aloyi mkuwa. Ngati si kwa Aroma, lero palibe amene angadziwe amene ziboliboli Lysippos. ntchito yake akhoza kuphunzira kokha m'mabaibulo. Amakhulupirira kuti amisiri Roma akwanitsa recreate woona wothamanga Apoxiomen chosema.

Tikaonanso makhalidwe a ntchito chithunzicho, ndi Dziwani kuti anasonyeza anthu pa chomwe iwo ali, ndi zimenezi, zimene iwo anaganiza yekha Lysippos. Ancient Greek chosema ankakonda bwino ntchito zilembo. Ndiponso, izi ndi wojambula woyamba omwe aswa thupi pa ndege. Chifukwa cha ichi ntchito yake anayamba kuyang'ana bwino ndi kufika pa mpira kuposa, kunena, yaikulu fano Policlet.

chosema ndi Lysippos

N'zovuta timvetsetse, izo zinkawoneka ngati ntchito ya wojambula pa moyo wake. Mwina makope Roma kudabwa yekha Lysippos ziboliboli. ntchito zake ndi koma lero anawagawa ndi zochepa bwino.

Otchuka kwambiri monga:

1. Chifaniziro "Apoksiomen". Mapangidwe awa ali anapambana kutchuka lonse. Ngakhale ntchito motif ndi losavuta: pambuyo mpikisano wa wothamanga aisadza thupi lanu ndi scraper a.
2. Ziboliboli zosonyeza Hercules. Iwo anali moyo imeneyi zochita zonse za ngwazi ya. Masiku ano, Hermitage mukhoza amasirira choyamba cha iwo. Pali kabuku chosema "Hercules kumenyana ndi mkango."
3. "Kupuma Herme." Mulungu Lysippos ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu wamba.
4. "Eros". Image wa kanjedza kuja ana.
5. The m'patali fano la Zeus pa Tarentum. Employment anafika mamita 20 kutalika.

Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti poyamba anatembenukira kwa chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo ndi Lysippos. Ziboliboli makamaka ntchito pa recreating fano Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Komanso, iye akutchedwa zithunzi za Socrates ndi anamatetule Zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Odziwika "Apoxyomenos"

Chifaniziro "Apoxiomen" imatengedwa ntchito wotchuka, amene anatisiyira cholowa lalikulu la Lysippos. Ziboliboli, chithunzi mfundo imeneyi analenga fanoli koma anakwanitsa kudutsa zinthu zonse za wothamanga wotopa.

Ngakhale mu fanizoli zimasonyeza kuti Apoxyomenos - mnyamata amene akadali ndi wosangalala pambuyo pa nkhondoyi. Iye ankawoneka kuwasintha kuchokera phazi kumapazi, ndi tsitsi lake, kuyeretsa dzanja mbali, kulola ndikuganiza kuti wothamanga thukuta. Malinga ndi pakamwa poyera izo zikusonyeza kuti wothamanga sanabadwe ndi nthawi kuti kukoka mpweya wake, ndi maso olowa - kutopa.

Pankhaniyi, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti nsangalabwi buku sanathe kupereka mozama ntchito ya Lysippos. Komanso, mu chosema XIX atumwi ali ku Roma Tenerani wakukubwezera, chithunzicho adafotokoza kuti dzanja ndi Apoxiomen dayisi. Posakhalitsa, akatswiriwa anapeza umboni kuti wothamanga choyambirira chabe aisadza yokha scraper. Dayisi kuchotsedwa ntchito.

Osiyanasiyana "Hercules"

Pafupifupi wolemba wakale Greek anali nthano mumaikonda ngwazi. Lysippos kamodzi anasankha Hercules. Otsutsa ndikukhulupirira kuti wojambula iye anawona wake ngwazi-mtetezi. Ndipo ine ndikudabwa makhalidwe a Heracles anatsindika wakale ziboliboli Lysippos?

Mu ntchito zina ngwazi za akumenyana ziboliboli zina zimasonyeza wotopa demigod mwana wa Zeu lachitatu monga akupuma pa mavuto a moyo padziko lapansi. Mme- zamoyo wa ngwazi Greek kungakhale ntchito atatu a wolemba.

1. "Hercules kumenyana ndi mkango."

Iwo amati ngati inu kuzungulira chosema ndi mbali zinayi, n'zotheka kukhala ft odziwika a ngwazi naye. Frontally omvera kuzindikira chiyambi cha machesi. Hercules ndi mkango ndi zokonzeka kumenyana onse chikhulupiriro chonse kuti apambana. Kuwaona kuyambira kumbali yakumanja zikuoneka kuti demigod ali pafupi kutaya moyenera. Chakumbuyo, n'zoonekeratu kuti mphamvu kumbali ya ngwazi ya. Kumanzere - chirombo pafupifupi zinasokonekera.

1. "Kupuma Hercules."

Pali kale ngwazi pambuyo feat. Iye anali atatopa ndi ulesi. Zikuoneka kuti ngati demigod sanadalire mace ataphimbidwa ndi khungu mkango, iye kugwa wotopa.

1. "Young Hercules phwando pa Olympus» (Fano).

Hero kale zochuluka ake onse, yomalizidwa ulendo lapansi, inafika Olympus. Iye anali osasamala, osati mofulumira basi ndi phwando.

Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, anali Fano lachitatu Lysippos anapereka Aleksandru Makedonskomu. Bwanamkubwa anasangalala kwambiri ndi ntchito imene iye anali imfa ndi iye achoke.

Gods ntchito za Lysippos

Milungu ya Greece wakale nayenso tcheru kwambiri kwa ziboliboli kwambiri Lysippos. ntchito yake pa dzanja limodzi, kupanga okhala Olympus zambiri wochangamuka ndiponso pafupi ndi anthu, mbali inayi - tikuona yomweyo kuti anthu ili m'mwamba.

Mwachitsanzo, "Kupuma Herme." Mulungu wa malonda komanso momveka bwino akukhala m'mphepete mwa phompho. Iye anali atatopa, kupuma kwambiri, zikuoneka kuti munthu wamba, amene tsopano kupitiriza njira yovuta. Komabe, buckles pa mapazi ake kuti mulungu, inu simungakhoze kuyenda mu - inu mukhoza kuuluka.

Chifaniziro cha Zotengera. Nkhope ya mulungu nyanga akufanana nkhalamba. Iye bearded, mutu ndi zakuya makwinya, maso mwapang'ono. Forest mulungu anaima pa tiptoe ndipo zikuoneka kuti penapake anathamangira. Koma ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, muona kuti kuvina gule wake bacchanalian, anali chabe.

Poseidon ntchito za Lysippos zikuwoneka chachikulu, monga mokomera mtsogoleri. Pankhaniyi, chithunzicho anatha zimasonyeza mfumu ya gawo m'madzi a m'nyanja. Makwinya pamphumi, mapini pa mutu wake, manja - onse amatikumbutsa aziweyulira.

Kwambiri Lysippos Zeus chionekera bwino waukulu Olympic chifanizo cha Mulungu mwa ntchito za olemba ena. Zeus wake osati mbuye wa dziko, koma movutika kwambiri ndipo ngakhale atatopa khalidwe. Mulungu, amene mapewa pagona udindo waukulu.

pofuna kusonyeza chithunzi ana a mu chosema

Monga mukudziwa, aluso sizinayende anaphunzira kusonyeza ana. Kawirikawiri ndi maziko kutenga nkhope ndi maonekedwe a munthu wamkulu ndipo chabe ake "yafupika". Woyamba mu Greece wakale anafuna kuleka mwambo uwu Lysippos. The ziboliboli anasonyeza kuti achinyamata Eros ngati mwana.

thupi kunapezeka wachifundo koma otukuka. Mutu ndi lalikulu kuposa kuti munthu wamkulu, milomo, ang'ono pakamwa ndi masaya - onse ananena kuti Mulungu akadali aang'ono kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, zikuonekeratu kuti Eros mantha. The mnyamata ayesera kukoka zingwe, komano akuupereka kwa iye ndi vuto lalikulu. Apa izo kale ndichotse, anatambasula manja ake natembenuza mutu wake.

Ndipo apa n'zotheka mme- atulukira ziboliboli za - wolemba limasonyeza chithunzi mu ndege osiyana. N'chiyani chimachititsa fano la kuya ndi danga.

Court zojambulajambula wa Macedon

M'nthawi kuyamikilidwa kusirira ntchito nugget lapansi. Sindinathe akamadutsa, dzina lake Aleksandr Veliky yekha. Ziboliboli Lysippos anali analemekeza kukhala mmisiri munthu wa Macedon.

Mwatsoka, masiku ano sikutheka kuti aone ziboliboli woona chosonyeza mtsogoleri kukula zonse. Iwo, monga ntchito zina, sanapulumuke. makope wabwino anayesetsanso ndi Aroma.

Iwo amati chosema wotchuka anali "Alexander ndi mkondo." Ndi mkulu anayang'ana kwa phewa kumanzere, dzanja lamanzere ndi kutsamira pa mkondo wake, dzanja lamanja pa nthawi yomweyo anali kumbali yake. Kenako amisiri zambiri anabwereka motif ntchito, chosonyeza mafumu ndi akazembe mu aima chomwecho. olamulira onse aakulu akhafuna kukhala ninga Wamkulu.

Today pa "Alexander ndi mkondo" angapezeke mu Hermitage. Pali kabuku fano lalikulu, ngakhale zilibe upambana ndi masentimita angapo.

chithunzi mtundu wanyimbo

More mwayi zithunzi Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Pafupifupi anayambitsa chithunzi chosema in Ancient Greece anakhala Lysippos. Ziboliboli kotero mwaluso anasonyeza kuti mkulu kuti Great sanalole aliyense kuchita zithunzi zawo.

Mu ntchito zake, mfumu yaikulu Lysippos zitawonetseredwa pa dzanja limodzi monga umunthu amphamvu Komano - monga munthu amene wataya bata ndi chidaliro. mkulu amaona ngati munthu amene anavutika kwambiri ndi dongosolo-otopa.

The ziboliboli sanali idealize wolamulira wawo. Anasonyeza munthu, osati ngwazi tingachipeze powerenga.

Otsutsa amakhulupirira kuti Lysippos kamodzi khungu zithunzi za Socrates, Euripides, ndi anamatetule zisanu ndi ziwiri. Iwo sanali kugwira ntchito ndi chikhalidwe ndipo anapangidwa ndi kukumbukira mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi kale utoto.

Komanso, pali chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti anapeza Roma mkuwa mutu, amasimba za wothamanga wosadziwika, a dzanja la ziboliboli kwambiri. Osati zokhazo, mwina ndi kudzikonda chithunzi. Apa wolemba wasonyeza munthu wamba ndi nkhope yovuta.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

m'nthawi yathu yovuta kumvetsa munthu wotani anali ziboliboli kwambiri Lysippos. Wambiri ya wojambula pafupifupi osadziwika.

Malinga ndi nthano, wolemba wakale anafa ndi njala wokalamba kwambiri. Lysippos ankati sanathe kugwetsera ndekha kuchoka chosema watha, kotero kuyiwala za zosowa thupi.

Choncho mbiri yakale tatsimikiza kuti naye situdiyo ntchito mwa ophunzira ake, othandizira ndi ana. Choncho, chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa chosadziwika Lysippos.

mwambo wina limanena kuti aliyense ntchito bwinobwino anagulitsa Greek kwambiri kulephereka nokha ndalama golide. Atamwalira chinapezeka kuti ndalama zoposa 1,500.

ntchito m'zigawozigawo ziboliboli wabweretsa iye kutchuka kunja Greece wakale. Kenako anayamba kuyerekeza ndi zapamwamba kwambiri - Phidias.

Muzipereka kwa chikhalidwe padziko la zosemasema ndi

Kufotokoza, tikhoza kunena kuti wojambula "mwachibwana chanza" walenga kusintha zojambulajambula. iye:

• Ndinasintha anapangira thupi chosema, anakafika manja ake, yafupika mutu;
• Ndinaphunzira m'magulu a anthu otchulidwa kusonyeza kuti zilakolako zawo mkati;
• Ndinayesa chosema kusonyeza kuti moyo weniweniwo, ndi zodetsa nkhawa zakenso ndi kukayikira;
• ntchito zake ngwazi achinyamata amakumana ndi thupi ali ngati ana;
• Iwo anatsegula njira chithunzi chosema;
• Iye analenga abwino a munthu - otchulidwa ankafotokozedwa osati monga iwo ali, monga, zimene wojambula akuimira iwo.

Lysippos anali wotchuka kwambiri ziboliboli za masiku amakedzana. Aliyense ntchito, wojambula anayesera yosonyeza chikhalidwe yolusa nyengo yake. Ndipo iye anachita izo.