Valery Gergiev: biography ndi luso

Valery Gergiev ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri masiku ano. Iye ndiye mtsogoleri wamkulu wa masewera a Mariinsky Theatre. Iye ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu wa London Symphony ndi Munich Philharmonic Orchestra.

Zithunzi

Valery Gergiev anabadwira ku Moscow mu 1953. Wotsogolera m'tsogolo ku North Ossetia wakula. Kumeneko anamaliza sukulu ya nyimbo. Kuyambira 1972 mpaka 1977, Valery Abisalovich anaphunzira ku Leningrad Conservatory m'kalasi la Ilya Musin. M'zaka zake zaphunziro adapita nawo pampikisano wotchuka wa International pakati pa otsogolera ndipo adapambana mphoto yachiwiri. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, V. Gergiev adayamba ntchito yake ku Kirov Theatre monga wothandizira wophunzira wamkulu, yemwe udindo wake pa nthawiyo unali wotchuka ndi Yu wotchedwa Temirkanov. Mu 1981 iye anapita ku Armenian Symphony Orchestra, imene analamulira kwa zaka 4. Mu 1988, Yu Temirkanov anagwirizana ndi Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, ndipo Valery Abisalovich anatenga malo ake ku Kirov Theatre.

Motsogozedwa ndi V. Gergiev pali zikondwerero: PI Tchaikovsky, Paschal, MP Mussorgsky, R. Wagner, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SS Prokofiev.

Ngakhale zaka 90 za m'ma 1900 Valery Abisalovich anayamba kulankhula kunja. Kuchokera mu 1995 mpaka 2008 iye anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Philharmonic Orchestra wa Rotterdam. Iye anachita zambiri pa Metropolitan Opera. Mu 2007, V. Gergiev anatenga udindo wolamulira wamkulu wotchedwa London Symphony Orchestra.

Valery Abisalovich amachititsa mafilimu opera, masewera ndi mafilimu.

Kuyambira mu April 2010, V. Gergiev - Wophunzira wa Faculty of Arts ku St. Petersburg State University. Kuchokera mu 2013, otsogolera akukhala udindo wa wotsogolera wa Society All Russian Federation.

Valery Gergiev ndi membala wa Presidential Council for Culture ndi Art ku Russia.

Banja

Bambo wa maestro ndi Abisal Zaurbekovich Gergiev, msilikali wa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko ladziko, mkulu wa asilikali. Amayi - Tamara Timofeevna Lagkueva. Alongo - Larissa ndi Tamara, woyamba mwa iwo ndi People's Artist of Russia ndi Ukraine.

Gergiev Valeriy Abisalovich ndi mkazi wake Natalia Dzebisova anakhazikitsa banjalo mu 1999. Mkazi wa maestro ali ndi chochita ndi kukongola: iye waphunzira ku Sukulu ya Zojambula mu mzinda wa Vladikavkaz. Banjali liri ndi ana atatu. Mwana wamwamuna wamkulu, Abisal, amatchulidwa ndi bambo a V. Gergiev. Mnyamatayo anabadwa mu 2000. Mwana wamwamuna wapakati - Valery - amatchulidwa ndi womwiniyo mwiniwake. Chaka cha kubadwa kwake ndi 2001. Ndipo mwana wamng'ono kwambiri ndi Tamara. Chaka cha kubadwa kwake ndi 2003. Komanso, Valery Abisalovich ali ndi mwana wamkazi wamasiye, Natalia, amene anabadwa mu 1985.

Pa chithunzi chomwe chili m'nkhaniyi, Valery Gergiev ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ake.

Mariinsky

Valery Gergiev Mariinsky Theatre inayamba mu 1996. Pakalipano, kampani ikupereka mawonedwe 760 pachaka. The Mariinsky Theatre ndiyo yomwe ikuyendayenda kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tsopano gululi likugwira ntchito pa magawo atatu. Izi ndi: mbiri, Concert Hall ndi Mariinsky-2.

Chifukwa cha V. Gergiev, masewerowa amasunga ndi kubwezeretsa miyambo yakale, komanso amalimbikitsanso miyambo yatsopano. Valery Abisalovich anakweza gulu lonse la oimba omwe anafika padziko lapansi. Anathandizira ku malo owonetserako masewerawo kuti awonjezere komanso athandizidwe. V. Gergiev amaperekanso achinyamata oimba-nthawi imodzi mwayi wodziwa okha pa sitepe ya Theatre ya Mariinsky. Chinthu chinanso cha Valery Abisalovich ndi chakuti lero gululi limapanga maofesi onse m'chinenero choyambirira. Oimba a Valery Gergiev analemberanso zolemba zake. Tsopano, pambali pa opaleshoni ndi ballets, oimba amachita ntchito za mitundu ina.

Oimba a ku Munich

Mu 2013 Valery Gergiev anasankhidwa kukhala mtsogoleri wa Orchistra ya Philharmonic mumzindawu motsogozedwa ndi akuluakulu a ku Munich. Mu 2015, adakwaniritsa ntchito zake. Cholinga chokhazikitsa V. Gergiev monga woyang'anira wamkulu anabwera kuchokera kwa oimba a oimba. Kalata inasaina ndi maestro kwa zaka zisanu. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa gulu lonse Paul Muller akulankhula za Valery Abisalovich monga mmodzi mwa anthu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri pakalipano. Iye amakhulupirira kuti mphatso ya V. Gergiev kufunafuna kwa oimba a zamatsenga amamveka adzapereka gulu la oimba la Munich ndi tsogolo losangalatsa. P. Muller akukhulupiliranso kuti luso la Valery Abisalovich silidzakhudza oimba okha, komanso anthu onse komanso moyo wawo wonse wa mumzinda wa Munich.

Misonkhano yoyamba ya wokondweretsa ndi Philharmonic Orchestra ya Müchen, kutsegulira nyengo 2015-2016, inachitika pa 17, 18, 20, 22, 23 ndi 24 September. Oimbawo anachita ntchito zotsatirazi: PI Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6, Mahler's Symphony No. 2, A. Bruckner's Symphony No. 4, violin ya J. Brahms ndi orchestra concerto, ballet a "Don Juan" ndi "Romeo" ndi Richard Strauss Juliet "ndi Sergei Prokofiev. Ma concert anali nawo ndi Olga Borodina wolemba mabuku wa Mariinsky Theatre wochokera ku Holland Yanin Jansen.

Ndandanda Yoyendera

Valery Gergiev akusewera padziko lonse ndi mabwalo ake. Zochita ndi zokambirana za otsogolera mu nyengo 2015-2016:

• Austria, Linz. Ndi Orchestra ya Mariinsky Theatre.
• Germany. Frankfurt. Ndi Philharmonic Orchestra ku Munich.
• Austria. St. Florian. Ndi Orchestra ya Mariinsky Theatre.
• Germany. Essen. Ndi Philharmonic Orchestra ku Munich.
• Switzerland. Lugano. Ndi Orchestra ya Mariinsky Theatre.
• Likulu la Great Britain. Ndi London Symphony Orchestra.
• Russia. St. Petersburg. Theatre ya Mariinsky.
• Austria. Vienna. Symphony Orchestra wa ku London.
• Great Britain. London. Ndi ochita chidwi ndi International Competition of Music amene anatchulidwa pambuyo pa Peter Tchaikovsky.
• Luxembourg. Symphony Orchestra wa ku London.
• Great Britain. Birmingham. Ndi ochita chidwi ndi International Competition of Music amene anatchulidwa pambuyo pa Peter Tchaikovsky.
• France. Paris. Symphony Orchestra wa ku London.
• Germany. Munich. Ndi Philharmonic Orchestra mumzindawu.
• America. New York. Symphony Orchestra wa ku London.
• Switzerland. Basel. Ndi Orchestra ya Mariinsky Theatre.
• America. New York. Ndi maulendo a mpikisano wotchedwa Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
• Mzinda wa France. Ndi gulu la oimba la Paris.
• Spain. Barcelona. Ndi Philharmonic Orchestra ku Munich.
• America. New York. Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
• Netherlands. Amsterdam. Ndi Royal Orchestra Concertgebau.
• America. Naples. Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.

Charitable Foundation

Wotsogolera Valery Gergiev ndi amene anayambitsa maziko othandiza. Mkuluyo ndi Sergey Vladimirovich Mazanov. Pali Valery Gergiev Foundation kuyambira 2003. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kukwezedwa kwa holo ya concert ya Mariinsky Theatre, pa malo omwe anakhalapo zaka khumi ndi ziwiri monga Y. Bashmet, P. Domingo, R. Fleming, A. Netrebko, D. Matsuev ndi ena. Chifukwa cha thumba la ndalama, akukonzekera kumanga nyumba zatsopano zowonetsera masewero, kuwonjezera ntchito za malo omwe alipo. Pa ndalama m'tsogolomu tidzakhala ndi zipangizo zatsopano, dziwe losambira, spa, zipinda za msonkhano, cafe, sitolo ya nyimbo ndi mazokondwerero. Ndalamayi ikukonzanso maulendo a Mariinsky Theatre padziko lonse lapansi. Ndalama ya V.Gergiev imathandizira kwambiri akatswiri oimba komanso akatswiri ojambula bwino, akukonza ntchito zaulere, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupeza maphunziro a zamaluso pazojambula.

Mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky

Valery Gergiev amatsogolera komiti yokonza bungwe la International Competition of Music ochedwa Pyotr Tchaikovsky. Kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa zaka 4. Cholinga cha mpikisano ndi kuwulula maluso atsopano. Mapikisano apakompyuta amachitika pazinthu zotsatirazi: "kuimba nyimbo", "violin", "piano" ndi "phokoso". Kwa zaka zoposa 50, Mpikisano wa Tchaikovsky watsegula ochuluka ochita masewera. Kwa ambiri, mpikisano wa kulengayo yakhala yoyamba bwino, yololedwa kulandira kuzindikira kwa akatswiri, chikondi cha owona ndi kupanga ntchito yochuluka.

Phwando la Pasitala

Anakhazikitsidwa ndi Valery Gergiev mu 2002 mothandizidwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa Moscow, Yu Luzhkov. Nthawi zonse chikondwererocho chimakopa omvera ambiri. Pano mungamve zojambula zonse zozizwitsa, komanso ntchito zosawerengeka za olemba makono. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikondwerero za zikondwerero za chikondwererochi. Iye amadziyika yekha ntchito za maphunziro ndi kuunikira. Ojambula otchuka padziko lonse amachitanso nawo nyimbo: Y. Bashmet, A. Netrebko, S. Roldugin, V. Feltsman, D. Matsuev, L. Kavakos, M. Pletnev ndi ena.

Mizere ndi mphoto

Mtsogoleri wa Theatre Mariinsky Valery Gergiev adapatsidwa mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo a zochitika muzojambula. Iye ndi mphoto ya mphoto ya boma ku Russia. Ali ndi mphotho za boma ku Italy, Germany, Japan, France, Netherlands. Mu 1996 adalandira udindo wa People's Artist of Russia. Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Royal Swedish Academy of Music Prize. Valery Abisalovich ndi mphoto ya mphoto ya ku Ulaya chifukwa chothandizira matalente aang'ono. Pulezidenti wa ku Russia anapatsidwa dzina lakuti Hero of Labor. Ndiponso malamulo awiri oti "For Services to the Fatherland" anapatsidwa. Wotsogolerayo ali ndi udindo wa pulezidenti wa Phwando la International Edinburgh ndi pulofesa waulemu ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ndipo maudindo ena ambiri, malemba, ndondomeko, mphoto ndi mphoto.