Vienna Philharmonic: mbiriyakale, akuwauza, zikuchokera

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ndi chimodzi cha zabwino osati Austria, komanso dziko lonse lapansi. M'holo yaikulu, kumene moyo music, wa Society okonda nyimbo.

Mbiri ya yopuma azipereka

Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, zomwe chithunzi kwake pepala ili, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1842. Mlengi wake - wochititsa Otto Nicolai. Mpaka 1842, oimba wapangidwa oimba akatswiri yekha analipo pa nyumba zikuluzikulu, koma ensembles zofufuzafufuza nawo konsati. Kufunika kwa oimba akatswiri amene achita nawo mapulogalamu onse mwachangu overdue m'zaka za m'ma 19. Choncho, Company kuthandiza anthu okonda nyimbo ku Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra analengedwa.

Woyamba ulendo yachilendo ya oketsra anatenga malo mu 1900 ku Paris. Kuyambira pamenepo, ulendo panjira akhala nthawi zonse.

Vienna oketsra anali yoimba loyamba la ntchito zambiri za analemba chachikulu Anton Bruckner ndi Johannes Brahms.

mfundo wochititsa a

The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ali okhazikika wotsogolera luso samalowa mu mapangano ndi ochititsa mpaka kalekale. Aliyense nyengo chikuchitika voti. Choncho osankhidwa wina m'dzikoli "positi ofesi" kondakitala. Koma pali nthawi zambiri nyengo ku positi kukavota adzakhala anakhazikitsa ndi munthu yemweyo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra ali anathandizana ndi ochititsa otchuka, monga:

• Hans Richter.
• Leonard Bernstein.
• Otto Dessof.
• Valery Gergiev.
• Felix Weingartner.
• Carlo Mariya Dzhulini.
• Gustav Mahler.
• Wilhelm Furtwängler.
• Karl Böhm.
• Georg Solti.
• Herbert Von Karajan ndi ena.

The oimba wotchuka kwambiri oimba ndi wochititsa wa Vienna Philharmonic Society akupereka aulemu Golden mphete ndi Nicolai Zikho amayamikira mogwirizana zipatso.

oimba

The zikuchokera wa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra nthawi zambiri zinasintha. Oimba ntchito tsiku ndi osakhalitsa - kotero amazigwiritsa. Orchestra ndipo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Monga pali ojambula zithunzi oposa mazana awiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

M'nyengo 2015-2016 m'gulu ndi:

• Josef Gahena.
• Olesya Kurylyak.
• Tilman Kühn.
• Rainer Kukhlei.
• Pavel Kuzmichev.
• Maykl Shtrasser.
• Martin Kubik.
• Heinrich Koll.
• Wolfgang Braynshmidt.
• Kirill Kobanchenko.
• Dietmar Zeman.
• Tibor Kovacs.
• Patricia Coll.
• Thomas Hayek.
• Alexander Steinberger.
• Innocent Grabko.
• Eugene Andrusenko.
• Wolfgang Koblitz.
• Martin Lemberg.
• Daniela Ivanova.
• Ezhi Dybal.
• Bruno Hartl.
• Bartosz Sikorski.
• Wolfgang Strasser.
• Gelmut Vays.
• Martin Gabriel.
• Erwin Falk.
• Roland Horvath ndi ena ambiri.

kondakitala

Kondakitala wa Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (osati), lomwe nthawi mogwirizana ndi oimba Austria mu zaka 12 zapitazi - ndi Maris Janson. Iye anabadwa mu Riga mu 1943. Mu 1986 iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR.

Mayi ake anali kuimba wochititsa chiyambi Ayuda. Marisa anabereka pa malo, kumene asilikali a ku Germany pa utakhala ndi. achibale ake onse anaphedwa pa ulamuliro wa Nazi. Music wochititsa bambo tsogolo anaphunzitsa. Maris mwana kuimba vayolini. Mu 1962 G. M. Yanson kusukulu nyimbo pa Leningrad Conservatory, zomwe kwakukuru maphunziro ndi wochititsa ndi limba. Iye anaphunzitsidwa Salzburg ndi Vienna ndi amisiri monga Gans Svarovski ndi Herbert Von Karajan. Mu 1973 anapita ku ntchito Leningradkusyu Philharmonic. Anaikidwa wothandizira kondakitala.

Mu 1979 iye anali nyimbo mkulu wa Philharmonic Orchestra ku Oslo.

Kuwonjezera pa Vienna Banda, collaborating ndi magulu ena. Ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Oimba amene sotrudnitsal M. Janson: Pittsburgh Symphony, Concertgebouw (ndi wochititsa yaikulu kuchokera 2004 mpaka pano), Chicago, Bavarian Radio, ndi Berlin Philharmonic, Chilativiya National ndi Cleveland.

Mariss Jansons amadziwikanso kuchititsa ndi kuphunzitsa. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995 ali ndi mphunzitsi wochita pa St. Petersburg Conservatory ndi mutu wa wophunzira yana.

Maris ndi mwini ambiri mphoto, madipuloma zikondwerero ndi mpikisano, kuphatikizapo kubanki wake Piggy ndi kukhala wotchuka aulemu mphoto "Grammy".