Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Belopesotsky (Stupino): mmene kutenga ndandanda wa misonkhano ndi pawebusaiti yovomerezeka

Mu umodzi wa ngodya ambiri kwabasi wa Moscow dera, pa magombe a mtsinje wotchedwa Diso ili kunyumba mbiri ya chotayikacho m'zaka 15. Komabe, agulupa choyambirira malo wamwamuna kwambiri, ndi kutchula koyamba za mu mbiri ya chimachititsa 1498.

Wodala Sergio wa Radonezh

Nthano kulumikiza Belopesotsky obisika dzina lake wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy ndi Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Muscovy m'zaka 14 chinaperekedwa kwa mabomba a magulu a steppe a Mongol-Chitata. Don, yemwe ndi asilikali ake anali kuteteza malire a ukulu wa, Radonezh anafunsa dalitso wake kumangira agulupa ya gombe la pa Oka Mtsinje. Pambuyo amonke zonse masiku amenewa anali malinga zofunika pa malire dziko.

St. Sergio anadalitsa chilengedwe cha obisika a. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye poyamba anadutsa White Sands (otchedwa lamanzere gombe la Oka) kuchokera Serpukhov mu Kashira, ichi ndi malo anakondera. Pambuyo madalitso ake panali gwero awiri woyera.

Anamanga mmonke Vladimir

nkhani za m'mbiri amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kumanga obisika wa Chimonko, Vladimir, mu dziko Vasily, amene anabadwa mu Rzhev mu Boyar banja. Choyamba, iye ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake usilikali, monga chilengedwe ndale kuti nthawi ukulu anali wosakhazikika. Uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno mudakhumudwapo ang'onoang'ono nkhondo kwa dzikolo. Rzhev Nthawi zambiri zasintha eni ake.
Basil, kwa nthawi yaitali akhala msilikali mu Regiment alonda, ndiye mkulu, anaganiza kumene kumakhala Amonke zowinda anapita ku Novgorod obisika ndipo anatchedwa Vladimir. Koma kumeneko iye silinakhalitse chifukwa iye ankafuna kuti anapeza obisika watsopano Chimonko, ndi osayamba. Iwo anamubweretsa iye mu Kashira.

Nthano kuti lamanzere gombe la Oka Mtsinje kutsogolo kwa Kashira anali malo a phe, bwinja. Vladimir anaganiza anapeza obisika kumeneko ndipo timange tchalitchi. Posakhalitsa anayamba amapita amonke ena. Umu ndi mmene Belopesotsky obisika. Komanso, kuzungulira cloister kumene kumakhala Amonke wamba anayamba kukhazikika ndi kuthetsa m'madera ozungulira.

Ndinasangalala chisomo cha mafumu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba obisika umenewu ikutchulidwa mu 1498 ku gwero lolembedwa ndi zilembo setifiketi ya Chitata kalonga Magmet-amine. Malinga ndi kuwerenga izi ndi kulemba, ndi Moscow Prince Ivan III anadandaula kuti anapambana angakuthandizeni adzalandira Kashira ndi Belopesotsky obisika analandira dziko ndi nkhalango.

Kenako, kangapo Vladimir Belopesotsky otchulidwa udzatha, limene Yesu anapereka kukonza ndi m'midzi Turov ndi Rostov townships. The womaliza hayala dzina M'busa Vladimir unayambitsidwa mu 1522
Komanso, minda kuti anapanga pa dziko obisika, sichingapatule ku ntchito kalonga wa Moscow ndi mitundu yonse ya tributes. Iwo kuchuluka, ndi iwo bwinobwino ndipo panali Chimonko.

Komabe, awo ena chuma chapadera sangakhoze kuyankhula, chifukwa Belopesotsky anakhala ku moyo abbot wake wa Vladimir sanali ngakhale nyumba mwala, ndipo panali matabwa maselo kotero mpingo wakale wa Utatu Woyera.
Pamene iye anafa Rev. Vladimir, sakudziwika. magwero Chronicle kungonena kuti "moyo zaka 72" ndipo anaika woyera "Utatu pansi khonde."

Agulupa ngati mpanda wa

Maudindo ndi chuma kukula analola Chimonko posachedwapa kuyamba kumanga mwala. Mu 1569 anaika Utatu Cathedral. M'zaka za m'ma 16. Mbali yaikulu ya agulupa anamangidwira malinga - khoma kum'mawa ndi Chipata St. Nicholas Church, amene anali onse Watchtower a.

Inalinso ndi kagawo kakang'ono kudzera amene mwazisiya wapadera latisi-Gers. A pang'ono mu obisika panali mwala belu nsanja ndi nsanja asanu, battlements, ndi mpanda wokwera Chakudya ndi mfuti. Kotero Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Belopesotsky inasanduka gulu la asilikali a boma amphamvu.

Chitata ku Crimea nthawi zambiri anaukira malire a Moscow ukulu. Ndipo kuti ndi yodalirika Belopesotsky obisika linga alamuka pa njira mdani. Chiwerengero cha m'midzi yapafupi pa zankhanza wa Chitata anali atabisala kuseri kwa zipupa zake. Ansembe a obisika ndi agulupa anali ndi luso zabwino zokhudza nkhondo. Choncho, Tartars akhoza sakwanitsa kutenga linga, iwo sadali ngakhale wokhoza kumatula ngakhale kamodzi makoma ake. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 17, obisika anataya Belopesotsky njira cholinga asilikali, malire a Russian Ufumu anacoka kum'mwera.

Ndikupitiriza kumanga ndi kubwezeretsedwa

Posakhalitsa anayamba obisika mu Kolomna Bishop katundu, ndiye anatumizidwa ku Utatu obisika. Iwo munamangidwa pa dera la St. Sergio Church. Komabe, mu maonekedwe ake a pachiyambi kwa nthawi ino zilibe kupeza wopha munthu. M'zaka za m'ma 19 linanyeka chifukwa cha dilapidation. Pa nthawi imeneyi mpingo watsopano, ndiye anamanga awiri zambiri m'matchalitchi zinamangidwa.

Kubwezeretsedwa mpingo mu 1852, ndipo ngakhale kachiwiri wodzipereka. Zedi, palibe kakusintha ntchito yobwezeretsa ndi mpingo waukulu - Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zimenezi zachitika m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndiye mu 18 a. Kubwezeretsa m'ma 19 zinachitikadi ndalama wamba M. P. Scherbakova. Iye anapereka kwa frescoes, stucco ndi zosinthika yomanga iconostasis lapansi.

Kachisi wa kuwadula wa Ioanna Predtechi anamanga mu ieromonahe Athanasius (1824-1842 gg.) Ndi ndalama otchuka Raevskih Mihaila ndi Ivan. nyumba zonse Belopesotsky obisika zinawonongeka kwambiri mu chigumula cha 1908. madzi amatayika Oka pafupifupi nditapatsidwa khoma mwala. Mu 1914 nyumba ya agulupa anabwezeretsedwa.

obisika lero

Mmene lero wakhala Belopesotsky obisika, webusayiti chake chauneneri kuwauza zonse. Komabe ziyenera ananena kuti Soviet Union nyumba obisika zinkagwira ntchito kwa cholinga chake. Akaidi kumeneko, anakumbatirana msasa chilimwe, akuchita ojambula ...

Mu 1989 anaganiza kukhazikitsa pamaziko ya agulupa ya pakati mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Koma sichinafike. Mu 1992 agulupa anali kubwerera kumalo a tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox, ndipo pa June 18 Sergio Church unachitikira utumiki wake woyamba.

Mbali mwa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Mwachitsanzo, Utatu Cathedral linakhalanso m'chaka cha 2002. Pakali pano, tsiku lililonse pa misonkhano Woyera Utatu ansembe yotchedwa Belopesotsky Mulungu.

Okhulupirira padziko lonse amakopeka Belopesotsky obisika. Momwe kumeneko, limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane pa webusaiti chake chauneneri (www.svtbm.ru). Kachisi waukulu wa agulupa tsopano ankaona zotsalira za St. Vladimir, chizindikirochi "anatontholetsa wanga zisoni" ndi "Mwachangu Mverani", komanso gwero la Sergiya Radonezhskogo.

Ndandanda wa Divine Services ndi zosavuta kukumbukira. Pa 8,30 m'mawa - maola wa mapemphero Auzimu. Pa 15,00 mwambo utumiki pemphero pamaso chizindikirochi "anatontholetsa wanga zisoni". Pa 16,00 vespers. Mu masiku pamene unachitikira vigil, utumiki madzulo kumayamba maola 15,00.

Kotero inu mukufuna kuti tione Belopesotsky ansembe yotchedwa? Momwe pano? Ndi zoyendera anthu n'zotheka ku Moscow Paveletskaya siteshoni ku siteshoni eka, kumene basi ati asiye "ansembe yotchedwa". Address: Moscow dera, Stupino chigawo, pos. Belopesotsky.