Atatu diso phanga: kufotokoza, photos, ulendo kuthekera

Cave ndi dzina zachilendo mu Ai-Petri yachonde amakopa chidwi cha nambala yaikulu alendo. Ngakhale mu miyezi yotentha chake "matumbo" mutha kuona phiri la ayezi! Kodi wina ndi chidwi Crimea phanga Zitatu maso? Ndipo momwe kuti izo? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

Atatu diso phanga - ngale ya Ai-Petri yachonde

Ai-Petri yachonde - amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo pa Crimea chilumba. Iwo kwenikweni lili ndi sinkholes, kwabasi placers ndi m'mapanga mwala. Pali wotakasuka ndi wokongola kwambiri. Ai-Petri malo ndi osakaniza nkhalango ndi madambo phiri. The zomera m'dera zikuphatikizapo mitundu 600, limene 50 ndi kuderako.

Atatu diso phanga pa Ha-petri - mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka pa phiri yachonde. Iwo ali atatu ofukula athandizira ( "yozungulira"), chifukwa cavers ndi dzina amenewa dzina zachilendo.

Pa phanga wapadera anthu ankadziwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, alenje wakale anali ndi nyama mu izo. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, ayezi mwa zinthu zitatu diso ntchito kasungidwe vinyo ndi chakudya mu chuma cha Chiwerengero Vorontsov. Choncho phanga nazonso zambiri amatchedwa Ice. Ndipo lero, mu mbali chapakati, mukhoza kuwona chipika yaikulu ayezi ndi chisanu, amene chimasungunula basi pakati chilimwe.

Atatu diso phanga: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Cave - mmodzi wa mitundu chidwi kwambiri a mpumulo lapansi. Ndi M'mimbamo mobisa, anagwirizana ndi utuluke madzi pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Mapanga anapanga m'madera amene waikamo mosavuta mchere sungunuka (gypsum, dolomite, anajambulapo ndi T. D.) Mu wosanjikiza dothi. Mlingo wa mapangidwe M'mimbamo ngati kumadalira osati kokha pa mitundu koma pa ndewu (mipweya) wa madzi, amene amalenga izo.

Zonse mu Ai-Petri yachonde, pali mazana atatu mapanga. Koma okonzekera ulendo ulendo awiri okha. Mmodzi wa iwo - phanga Zitatu maso. Kwakuya mokwanira - mpaka mamita 30. Chifukwa cha izi, ngakhale m'chilimwe m'holo yaikulu ya nthumbi ndi ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda ayezi.

Monga m'mapanga lina lililonse la Crimea, kumene mukhoza amasirira stalactites ikulendewera denga ndi stalagmites - zophuka chodabwitsa, zomwe zili pansi. nyumba izi inakhazikitsidwa pa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Iwo kulenga "chifanizo" ndi "malo" ufulu wa caverns a pachilumbachi. Mkati kuphanga pali kuwala, nawonso okonzeka ndi handrails kwa sightseers.

Tikuchita phunziro mwatsatanetsatane atatu diso phanga ofufuza apeza muuni ndi dzimbiri chisel za m'ma XIX. zakale awiri awa tsopano kusungidwa mu makonde a kuphanga.

Momwe kuphanga

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ngolo, kavalo kukopedwa, anagonjetsa zovuta ndi kumulowetsa phiri msewu kufika Ai-Petri yachonde. Pali katunduyu bwino napilennymi matabwa a ayezi kuchokera atatu diso phanga. Pambuyo ngolo itanyamula anali akupita ku nyanja, onyamula katundu wofunika mu Vorontsov Palace.

Today anafika m'dera zosavuta. Pakuti rubles 300 Kodi inu mungakweze m'mwamba Nyamulani. Ku Yalta kwa Ai-Petri yachonde akhoza anafika ndi galimoto pa phompho kwambiri "Njoka" msewu. Alendo-peshehodniki akhoza kukwera kwa Ai-Petri pa limodzi la kudutsa kukwera - kapena Koreizsky Taraktashskoy.

Atatu diso phanga mamita 600 kumpoto cha siteshoni chapamwamba galimoto chingwe. Pafupi atangochimwa makomo awiri m'mapanga (Yalta ndi Geophysical).

Kutheka kuchezera ndi mitengo

Kuti tifike phanga pakhomo sikovuta. Pa yachonde pali zizindikiro lolingana, zizindikiro. Komanso, momwe inu nthawi zonse mwamsanga alendo ena, amene nthawi zonse kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira mu Zitatu diso sizingatheke: pakhomo udatsekedwa ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Yotsalayo kuti amakacheza n'zotheka. Chikuonetseratu akuluakulu ndi 200 Russian rubles ana ufulu kulowa.

Ndi pa nsuwo wa nthumbi ndi okuya kwambiri zitsulo makwerero. Malinga ndi chitetezo pansi pa zikhale chammbuyo, pamene akugwiritsitsa kwa chipongwe ndi. M'zipinda wa phanga mpweya kutentha chaka chonse umachitika mu osiyanasiyana 0 ... + 5 madigiri Celsius, ndipo mfundo imeneyi tiyenela kuiganizila pamene akukonzekera malo ulendo.