Sterlitamak - zomwe dera Russia?

Mwina pakati pathu, pali anthu ambiri amene sanamvepo za chotero kakang'ono, koma ndithu mzinda chidwi ngati Sterlitamak. "Kodi ndi dera ndi kuti?" - akukufunsa, monga ulamuliro, pang'ono anadabwa. Yankho: mwachilungamo modzichepetsa kukula yomwe inali mu Republic of Bashkortostan (Russian Federation).

Malo awa ndi anatchuka chifukwa? ndi Zimene anadabwa? Ndipo chifukwa chake ayenera pitani wina nthawi yomweyo? Nkhaniyi ndi wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso onsewa ndi zambiri za iwo amene kaŵirikaŵiri anafunsa za mzinda wa Sterlitamak. m'dera chiyani? nthawi zingati? Kaya nyengo zosiyana? Kodi anthu wamba ndi zimene ali mbali ya chilengedwe mukusonkhanapo? Za zonsezi ayankhidwa pansipa.

Zonse mwakamodzi mukufuna kuona kuti, pofotokoza mzinda Sterlitamak zimene boma kapena chigawo kuti akufuna sizolondola kwathunthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi tauni izi ndi za wagawo wina dera lawo, wotchedwa Republic.

Gawo 1. General zokhudza mzinda

Choncho, Sterlitamak (zomwe dera la Russia ndipo kodi chovomerezeka kufunsa mafunso amenewa Mfundo tatchulazi) ndi wachiwiri kwambiri ambiri likulu la Republic of Bashkortostan latsopano la Russia.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri ndi mfundo ano, zomangamanga wagawo, komanso mmodzi wa malo ofunika kwambiri a m'dera polycentric matauni. Sterlitamak ambiri ankadziwikanso kuti makampani ake anayamba mankhwala.

Mwangwiro mwachirengedwe Sterlitamak, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimakhudza chuma cha dziko lathu molimbika kuderera, ili kumanzere gombe la mtsinje. White, 121 Km kum'mwera kwa Ufa.

Anakhazikitsa tauni anali kalekale, mmbuyo mu 1766 Area wa mzinda Sterlitamak dzina lake anali yemweyo, koma kenako mu 1953, linathetsedwa.

Wofufuza mbiriyakale, mukhoza kuona kuti kuthetsa choyambirira anatuluka padziko lino otchedwa Sterlitamakskaya solevodnoy mlatho, koma udindo boma la mzinda anapatsidwa mu 1781

Osati asiye zapitazi, mzinda Sterlitamak (zimene m'dera izo zinali isanafike 1953, pamwamba) unali likulu la Bashkir Autonomous Republic. Patapita kanthawi, udindo wa m'mphepete waukulu mumzinda Anam'samutsira Ufa, chiwerengero cha anthu mumzindawu wachititsa utachepa kwambiri. Panopa, amakhala oposa 278 zikwi. Anthu.

Nthawi kusiyana ndi Moscow - maola 2.

Gawo 2. Kodi pamenepa dzina?

Koma dzina la mzinda, likukhalira, panali osati mwangozi, ngati mmene zilili panopo koyamba, koma pambuyo pophatikizana mawu awiri: Dzina la mtsinje m'dera chatha kutali, moyenda pakati pa mzinda wa mzinda, ndi mawu "TAMAK" zomwe amatanthauza "m'kamwa mwa madzi" m'chilankhulo Bashkir, kapena "pakhosi".

Choncho, sikovuta ndikuganiza kuti ngati ife kuti kumasulira mu Chirasha ndi mawu, zikuoneka kuti dzina la zikumveka ngati Sterlitamak "achotsa m'kamwa mwa mtsinje." Zokwanira zogwirizana ndi zomveka kwambiri dzina.

Gawo 3. Features malo thupi komanso malo

City Sterlitamak, dera ndiponso kaya pali konse, tatchulazi, ili mu gawo European la Russia. Kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural Tambasula, ndi kumadzulo zambiri ndi kwabasi kwambiri East European Plain.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali otchedwa Sheehan, ndi wapadera Geological zachilengedwe zipilala kuzungulira mzindawo. Near Kushtan mapiri m'misasa ambiri, nyumba holide, pogwiritsa ski ndi otsetsereka ndi chimakweza. Izi basi zikutanthauza kuti kusowa la alendo pano pafupifupi n'komwe.

Poyamba tawuni linalengedwa m'dera pakati Sterlitamak Ashkadar ndi zidzachotsedwa. Kuti tsopano ndi Old Town - pakati mbiri ya Sterlitamak. Kenako iye, ndithudi, ngati mizinda zina zambiri mu dziko, inamangidwa. Mudzi achangu anakulira mu kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. Pakali pano, mzinda kuwoloka mtsinje chatha kutali kale anamanga 5 msewu ndi 1 sitima mlatho.

Anthu okonda dziko lathu, ankakonda kuwafunsa chifukwa tawuni sanali kukhala kum'mwera, zingatanthauze kwambiri zomveka malangizo. Chinthu kuli malire kukula Olkhovka mtsinje ndi kumanzere tributary Ashkadar.

Gawo 4. chithunzi atsopano a mzindawo

City Sterlitamak panopa akuimira malo aakulu a subordination Republican. Poyamba unali likulu Bashkir Autonomous Republic, limene kunditumiza ku Ufa oyenerera kuchokera pamwamba pa mudzi pa mtunda wa makilomita 120.

mzinda lero anatchuka chifukwa zomangamanga ndi mankhwala mafakitale, wotsatira kwa iye misewu ikuluikulu ya kufunika feduro.

Ngakhale wodzichepetsa kukula kwake, mzinda ali malo osangalatsa kudzacheza. Mwachitsanzo, anasunga mzikiti modabwitsa wokongola m'tauni yakale.

Tikumbukenso kuti popeza makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, Sterlitamak linakhazikitsidwa chiwembu wapadera anthu onse mwamphamvu Bzalani mumzindawo. Chifukwa pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga malo panopa chiwerengero cha birches chimaposa ngakhale miliyoni-mzinda Samara.

Ndi bwino kwambiri anayamba zomangamanga. Kulikonse alendo kuyembekezera zosiyanasiyana masitolo, boutiques, malo omwera, pubs, malo odyera. Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kuti pa 2007 Sterlitamak chimatengedwa ngati mizinda omasuka kwambiri la Russia.

Gawo 5. Solevodnaya Marina - malo apadera pa mapu a Russia

maonekedwe Sterlitamak unkayenera palibe wake Tetyushevu wamalonda Sawa, amene akufuna pa ntchito yomanga mlatho kutenga privozimuyu pano Iletsk mchere lalikulu zedi. Total zonunkhira kulemera zofunikira monga mwa mapulani mwini wa nthawi imeneyo, izo zikanakhoza kukhala monga mkulu mapaundi miliyoni, mavuto ndi potsegula ndi katundu sizingakhozebe chikanachitika. Kwa amene ali ndi chidwi, ndipo pamene zinachitika pamwamba zochitika, kuti Tetyusheva ntchito ndi m'munsili zolemba za Orenburg kazembe linavomereza lamulo la 01.19.1766 anali ndithu nthawi ndithu, sichoncho?

Kenako woyamba ndi Iletsk mchere umene anachoka doko ku kasupe 1767, anali sanalonjeze miliyoni mapaundi, ndi katatu zochepa. Ndi zikamera wa Marina ndi, carters m'dera mchere wotchedwa Ashkadarskoy ake, osati Sterlitamakskaya monga ankafuna Tetyushi.

Posachedwapa kutsegula kuipa angapo malo osankhidwa. Chifukwa cha chiphasochi, pa malingaliro a wapampando wa bungwe limene Russian Federation Salt P. D. Eropkina mu 1769 Marina hydrochloric ndi osaya p. Ashkadar anagwidwa ku malo ake apachiyambi.

Anachita kamodzinso pafupi thirakiti Bugulchan pa p. White. Ngakhale kuti doko lakale akadali anapitiriza kutumiza mabwato ndi zinthu zina, kulemera komwe, poyamba anali kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kale zimagulitsidwa mchere.

Iwo likukhalira kuti mzinda wa Sterlitamak inali yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa m'deralo.

MUTU 6. Kodi kupita loyamba?

Ngati ndinu mwayi zokwanira kupeza nokha m'deralo, yesani kupeza nthawi yoti mupite m'nyumbayi m'dera zakale zomwe anatola zambiri zinthu kwenikweni wapadera.

Pa mlungu, nthawi zambiri imachitikira ku chidwi ulaliki wa zisudzo-situdiyo "Benefis". Akusiyana njira kulenga ndithu, ena kuposa ntchito wotsogolera, ntchito yapadera zisudzo ndi. Staging wa gulu adzakhala nawo aliyense ana kutsiriza ndi odziwa zisudzo-goers.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Sterlitamak sizikugwira ntchito nokha, koma atatu zisudzo.

Gawo 7. chipilala pa 5 versta thirakiti Ufa

Ndi ofunika kuona kwambiri akulemekezedwa mu mzinda ndipo ndi wapadera kwambiri chipilala pa 5 versta Ufa thirakiti, yomwe inamangidwa pokumbukira mamembala ananyongedwa m'Komiti Chiwukirano wa CPC ndipo anaphedwa ndi White Czechs. Izi ndi Tsoka kwambiri zinachitika usiku wa 27 pa September 28, 1918, pa malo chipilala waikidwa lero.

Pa Soviet Union ndi chipilala matabwa anali anapatsa, ndiyeno 60s kale anamanga mwala obelisk. Tsopano chikumbukiro ili mu mtima wa Sterlitimak Ave. Lenina.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti pa maholide a m'deralo nthawi kuno ndi kuyala maluwa.

Gawo 8. mudzi ndi malo ake

Sterlitamak m'mapaki ambiri ndi minda yaikulu ya iwo ndi Chigonjetso Park. Pafupi Palace ya Culture Square ali nawo. Polimbana Zhukov, pamene pali chipilala ndi mayina a ngwazi zonse, omwe ankakhala mumzinda amene anamwalira pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mukhozanso kukaona paki kwa iwo. Yuri Gagarin.

Tikumbukenso kuti ambiri mwa malo kuno makamaka rafting pa White Mtsinje. Mu miyezi yotentha komanso zambiri mafani kokayenda ndi kupachikidwa mu mpweya wabwino.

Sterlitamak chidwi malo ndi ndege ili kum'mwera kumadzulo, makilomita 7 mumzindawu. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo anatseka ndipo si ntchito cholinga chake. Koma ngakhale kukhala pafupifupi m'chipululu, izo amakonda kutchuka khola mwa Eco-alendo. Iwo amakondana ndi mafani wa masewera kwambiri, ndi kukwera kumeneko skateboards, skates wodzigudubuza ndi njinga wapadera.

Komabe munthu ayenera kusamala, chifukwa m'dera zimatetezedwa ndi malowedwe kumeneko - si lamulo wapadera.

Gawo 9. Nature Tugarsalgan nyanja

dziwe ili pa phazi la Shihan Tratau. Tugarsalganu pa chilumba, ngakhale kale anali chilumba. Apa kamodzi, kale anakula wapatali kuderako zomera, amene pa nthawiyo, mwatsoka, pafupifupi inawonongedwa chifukwa cha ntchito mosaganizira anthu.

Ndasangalala kuona kuti osachepera chinachake, koma ndi kusamala zachilengedwe m'derali. Choncho, kuyambira 1965 Tugarsalgan nyanja ndi malo ake (100 mahekitala) ndi mwalamulo ankaona zachilengedwe ofunika kwambiri.

Kuyambira mfundo Geological maganizo Tugarsalgan ndi chimodzi mwa nyanja kuya chiyambi karst mu Bashkortostan, kuya lake lalikulu m'madera ena ndi 27 m. Iwo amadyetsa madzi nyanja masika. M'litali - 395 m, ndipo m'lifupi - 260 m.

Choncho, nkhaniyi iyankha mafunso onse amene mumzinda Sterlitamak: m'dera kulikonse kumene mwachirengedwe ili, mbiriyakale pang'ono mndandanda wa makhalidwe ndi mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa kwambiri kudzacheza. Nkhani yaing'ono - kuyesa kumva mpweya wake.