Tofa nyanja (Ruza chigawo Moscow dera): kufotokoza, nsomba ndi zosangalatsa

Nato Nyanja (chithunzi pansipa, kusonyeza kukongola kwa chinthu amadzimadzi) - mgodi Ruzsky chigawo cha Moscow dera. Mpaka m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, iye ankatchedwa Monastyrski.

Kufotokozera za thupi madzi

Mwa nkhalango yowirira, kuchokera misewu yaikulu pakati pa lalikulu beseni Ruza chigawo cha dera Moscow, inali kwambiri nyanja. Kameneka ndi kwaokha madzi, kwakukulukulu atazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango. M'mudzimo Novogorbovo pano ali ndi wamchenga yotuluka mwachindunji ku gombe ndi nyumba matabwa kwachilengedwenso siteshoni ya Moscow State University. Nato Nyanja (Ruza chigawo) chidwi wapadera chiyero cha madzi ake, chifukwa ichi pali amakhala nambala yaikulu nkhanu zing'onozing'ono tinapezanso zambiri zosiyanasiyana nsomba. Kuya kwa thupi madzi ukufika mamita 32, pamene m'dera ake ndi ochepa: makilomita 1.2 okha m'litali ndi 0,8 Km lonse. Ndipotu ina chidwi zokhudzana ndi nyanja, ndi chakuti mobwerezabwereza tagged nsomba za izo anapezeka mu pafupi nyanja Trostnenskom, pafupi m'mudzi Onufrieva, pafupi zaka khumi makilomita. Zikuoneka kuti zinthu ziwirizi ndi polumikizira mobisa.

m'dera

Kum'mawa kwa gombe la nyanja likuoneka mapiri okongola mkulu. Kumadzulo kwa adjoin ndi bog Moss yokutidwa ndi nsalu ya muofesiyo ndi atachuluka misondodzi ang'ono ndi birch. Pa hummocks Moss zochuluka kukula cranberries. Beach mbali kuyimitsidwa anapanga quagmire izi. Mbali ya kum'mwera kwa dziwe m'mphepete mwa dambo lalikulu. M'chaka kusungunula madzi zomuchenutsa iye. Iwo akuyenda kulowa m'nyanjamo, kupereka madzi mthunzi bulauni, koma amaziralira ndi nthawi. Mbali wakumpoto wa Bay ndi pansi pomwepo. Kuya pano mamita asanu okha, asodzi ndi a chidwi kwambiri. Ku Gulf zimachokera Istra Small rivulet, ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu inamera mabango wandiweyani. Mu gombe la kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi phiri lalikulu. Am'deralo anawatcha iwo "chilumba."

mwambi yatsoka

Tofa nyanja (Moscow dera) - izo si thupi osaka madzi. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri zokhudza chiyambi chake. The zambiri anamva glacial, karst ndi kugwa kwa miyala yochokera Baibulo. mabuku limasonyeza chiyambi glacial m'madzi madzi kusungunuka wodzazidwa M'mimbamo zakuya za Smolensk-Moscow zomwe zili ndi wafunsira linakhalapo. Komabe, mfundo si zogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja zonse glacial kuti okalamba katundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa matope, ndi isanayambike peat bogs. Koma apa, zinthu zonse izi ndi mphamvu, ndi chinsinsi la nyanja silinakwaniritsidwe anafotokoza. Zikuoneka zambiri chiphunzitso kugwa kwa miyala yochokera, koma umboni mu mtima wake ndiponso kuchita ayi.

Nato Nyanja (Ruza chigawo): Usodzi

Ngakhale kutentha m'chilimwe pa akuya kwambiri kutentha madzi posungira ndi madigiri yosakwana sikisi Celsius. Motero, mu miyezi yotentha, nsomba wakonda kusunga zone m'mphepete mwa nyanja. N'chifukwa chake Bay lonse kumpoto kwa nyanja, amene ali akuya mamita asanu, ndi malo spawning ndi kudyetsa malo mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Komanso, pamaso pa bango pa magombe a Gulf amakopeka wamng'ono. A zoyenera ndi ogwirira iye. Tofa nyanja ndi Bay alekanitsa m'madzi pamwamba. Izo zikhoza kuonedwa ndi kugwira mu chowongolera, akugwiritsa ntchito supuni lolemera. Nsomba kuno amakonda kukhala otsetsereka m'madzi amene ali pa mtunda wa mamita 18-20 pa nyanza.

Lakebed wandiweyani zomera ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa cha chitetezo m'malire ndi mtunda mphepo kuno zimachititsa mafunde akuluakulu mathamangitsidwe ndi mafunde si kukakamiza nsomba kuchoka woyendera nthambi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Maboti saloledwa wovomerezeka kokha, m'chilimwe amaloledwa nsomba ndi maboti mphira ndi Hiramu anatumiza. Apa ndi nyanja kwambiri!

Nsomba pano chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwake. Inu amatha kugwira nsomba ndi Pike pa mugs kapena ankakopa pa malo nsomba roach ndi bream. Mu wofatsa nyengo bata m'ngalawamo popanda njira otetezeka nangula aloyi zingakhale zosangalatsa kugwira chingwe pa jig kapena nyambo. Ndiphunzire bwino ntchito nsomba kwambiri. Komanso labwino anatsimikizira gombe angling pa nthawi zimatengedwa ndodo kapena chingwe pansi.

Kayendedwe

Zokhoma kuti thupi ili madzi ndi zotheka ndi chisanu pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira oyambirira pa nyengo wouma mwa njira zingapo. The choyamba - m'tauni ya Zvenigorod, anyalanyaza m'mudzi ndi Shikhovo Rybushkina, carian ndi Faustovo ndi Andreev. njira iyi Kukhala makumi makilomita. The chachiwiri - basi ku mzinda ku mudzi wa Zvenigorod Gerasimovo, kenako asanu makilomita wapansi. Njira ina zotheka - by Tuchkovo ndi Kulyubakino, kudzera m'mudzi wa Novo-Gorbovo kenako zisanu makilomita pa msewu wafumbi.

Kodi wina chidwi chinthu ichi?

Nato nyanja pafupi Moscow m'dera ndi ankakonda malo a Haji alendo ndi kupuma kwabwino kwa amayenda ulendo wa zipatso ndi bowa. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti madzi a dziwe ali ndi zozizwitsa, kuchiritsa katundu. Chifukwa, iwo amabwera kuno kuti asangalale ndi Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala anthu ambiri, amene amakhulupirira mu mphamvu ya relict nyanja. Angelezi ndiyime pomwe pa gombe, kuswa hema, kapena kubwereka nyumba midzi yapafupi - onse kuti kusambira mu chimumana recharge machiritso ndi madzi.

Komanso, zosangalatsa watsopano wakhala kusonkhanitsa mchere, ndipo pali chinachake kusonkhanitsa. Zitsanzo ambirimbiri, iwo kuno kusungunuka glacier. Tsopano pogona lotayirira m'madera poyera m'dziko, ndipo nthawi zina anali kuphimba ndi wosanjikiza kuwaika. Chidwi chakuti nkhokwe achinyamata akhale moni Geological akale lakutali la dziko lathuli.

siteshoni Research

Nato Nyanja ndi chidwi asayansi aakulu. Back mu 1891 apo anakhazikitsidwa siteshoni hydrobiological, lomwe limayang'anira posungira. Malinga ndi zotsatira za zopitirira zana kuphunzira, asayansi akhala mfundo zotsatirazi.

1. Pa nthawi ya nyanja iyi ndi chifukwa zikunena anthu thanki wodzazidwa ndi madzi woyera. Wazunguliridwa ndi relict nkhalango, osafikiridwa ngakhale panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri.
2. Ngakhale kuti anatsimikiza magawo morphometric wa chinthu, yolondola kuwerengetsera izi singakwane nalo njira zimene zimachitika mu biogeocoenose madzi. Chotero funso la kusintha kwakukulu mu magawo morphometric wotseguka.
3. Kuzindikiritsidwa zotsatirazi katundu hydro-mankhwala a nyanja, mosasamala kanthu za chiŵerengero cha pansi ndi madzi pamwamba, komanso mpweya madzi nthawi zonse otsika-mineralized; mu nyengo yadzuwa, ndi bicarbonate-magnesium, ndipo m'nyengo yamvula - bicarbonate-calcium. zodabwitsazi ndi chifukwa wapadera kwachilengedwenso njira yopanga-chiwonongeko mu dziwe.