Wopambana socialization ana sukulu chifukwa cha zimene zimachitika kophunzira banja ndi mabungwe sukulu

asayansi amakono kumvetsa socialization monga kuyenera kupitiriza mu amene munthuyo ali nawo mu zosiyanasiyanazo ubale pakati pa anthu. Iwo amapanga munthu amadalira anthu. Mapangidwe Kukwezeleza zakakhalidwe wa munthu ali kuloŵerera zinachitikira ake chilengedwe anthu - ndicho, nzeru ndi luso, ndi ntchito nawo ntchito. Komanso mu zochita za anthu.

Wopambana socialization ana sukulu amagwirizana ndi mfundo monga "maphunziro", "maphunziro", "maphunziro", "zogwirizana angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu wa mwanayo." pasukuluyi yodzala pokhapokha ngati ndi yoyenerera. Kukhala ana sociogenesis ndi mfundo zenizeni kwambiri, chimene chimafuna chikoka mwachindunji achikulire. ntchito zawo mwapadera bungwe kulola kuti ayende mapangidwe mwanayo ngati munthu, maganizo awo ndi mfundo kupanga ndondomeko zovuta. Socialization ana sukulu anabadwa osati banja komanso malo wosamalira mu ndondomeko maphunziro, maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha umunthu zogwirizana mwanayo. Anthu aang'ono akhoza anakhudzidwa ndi zipembedzo ndi magulu countercultural kuti ndi zolinga zosiyana kwambiri ndi zolinga.

Socialization ku sukulu ya mkaka ndi ndondomeko mwapadera bungwe limene ana kuphunzira ndi kuchidziwa zenizeni analipo a dziko. Perekani otaya yabwino ndi angathe woyenera pedagogical ntchito ndo, amene amalola kukonza kupitiriza ndi Mgwirizano wa magawo onse a familiarizing mwanayo kwa munthu wokhalapo. Socialization wa ana ndi cholinga chachikulu cha mapangidwe yakwana kulowa ubale lotha ndipo pofuna chikhalidwe chawo. Ndi kumvetsa mosavuta chilakolako nzeru ndi luso la mwanayo.

Panopa Nsanja ya socialization ana sukulu mwapadera. Zamaganizo ndi aphunzitsi akuyendayenda zokhudza chitukuko amafunika umunthu ana kumene anakulira m'banja chimene chimakhudza luso lawo nyamulani chenicheni cha dziko. Komanso kuyala maziko a yamtunduwu chikhalidwe, kulola ndondomeko kuthamanga njira yabwino. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa zingathandize munthu kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pa tsogolo mu malonda ake onse pachimake. Panopa, yamtunduwu chikhalidwe kuwamva monga luso mwana kukumana ndi zosowa mwa mogwirizana ndi dzikoli pa maziko a njira chikhalidwe alandiridwa kukhazikitsa zochitika zake.

Malinga LS Vygotsky, mwanayo analandira munthu makhalidwe mwachindunji amadalira anthu owazungulira, mbali oyambirira - makolo ndi achibale ake ena, ndiyeno - kwa aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi. Uwu ndi umboni wachibadidwe-zofunika kwa ntchito za sukulu. mphunzitsi sukulu ya mkaka amalankhula kwa munthu wamng'ono wina chikhalidwe chitsanzo. Kuyambira kulemba namkungwi ntchito m'tsogolo zimadalira socialization bwino ana sukulu. Monga yaima pomwe chitsanzo. Tanthauzo la kupambana kumaoneka pa nkhani ya kulenga socialization wa mwana ndi individualization ake, luso zikusintha a moyo satero odzikonda okha, komanso chikhalidwe chatsopano. Ndiponso kuchita zinthu zauzimu ndi zakuthupi. Luso kulenga chikhalidwe zochokera kukhazikitsidwa kwa luso chilengedwe anthu, chifukwa cha kudziwana ndi katswiri wa nzeru ndi luso. Iwo amakhala maziko kulolerana wa mwamuna wamng'ono anthu.

VT Kudryavtseva azimayi, kuti chilengedwe cha ndondomeko chikhalidwe si bwino monga chilengedwe cha zinthu zatsopano kapena maganizo, komanso kuzindikira m'maganizo kulenga, luso kudalira maganizo a anthu ena, mwankhanza, kupanga njira wamba kanthu ndi zinthu ndi zinthu, kupanga zinthu Kuganizira pomanga matupi zinachitikira dziko ndi mapangidwe mitundu chilengedwe ndi maganizo ndi mtima makhalidwe mtundu wawo.

The makhalidwe a socialization bwino mwana ndi: yamtunduwu, mphamvu za GGI, zilandiridwenso, mwankhanza njira m'maganizo ndi khalidwe lonse, udindo, ufulu, chitetezo, chitukuko cha chikumbu, ufulu wa khalidwe, luso ku kudzidalira.

Mu maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha munthu wamng'ono, komanso kupeza ake anakumana nazo chikhalidwe banja imathandiza kwambiri. Ilo liri mu banja ndi bungwe chachikulu cha maphunziro, socialization ana sukulu amapezeka mwachibadwa ndipo popanda kumva ululu uliwonse. mapangidwe ake zachokera kupitiriza kwa mibadwo.

Akatswiri mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza chifukwa chakuti banja ndi sukulu ya mkaka kuonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndiponso kukwaniritsa zachikhalidwe, maphunziro, chikhalidwe ndiponso maphunziro malo chitukuko mwanayo ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira. mogwirizana bwino banja ndi sukulu zachokera woyenera ndi zogwirizana ndi mapolojekiti wina ndi mzake osati kutsanzira ndi ntchito m'malo sotsioznachimyh wa bungwe lina maphunziro ena.