Self-anapanga zipangizo kuwotcherera: Zojambula

Kuwotcherera ntchito zina kumafuna nthawi zochepa ndi khama kuposa pokonzekera iwo. nusu yaikulu - ndi weldment msonkhano, imene m'pofunika kukonza zinthu mu malo. Ntchito imeneyi imafunika chidwi cha mbuye, chifukwa khalidwe la mankhwala ukudalira pa izo.

Ngati patapita yachinsinsi mokwanira ndi unsembe wa akusowekapo dongosolo unagwa ku chikunena za elekitirodi, ndi zosasangalatsa, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa onse kachiwiri. Zimachitika kuti mchitidwe welded, koma osati mu malo amene mukufuna. Izi angayambe pamene kusuntha kapena mapindikidwe imperceptible pambuyo yozizira wa zitsulo. N'chifukwa chake patsogolo ntchito kuwotcherera n'kofunika M'sitolo ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira.

Polankhula

Kuti asalakwitse amenewa, ntchito zida wapadera kuwotcherera. Iwo amakulolani kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi nthawi, kupereka mankhwala mkulu khalidwe pa kubwereketsa lapansi. Pakali pano, tikudziwa angapo njira ndiponso zipangizo zimene angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwotcherera. Ngati anthu akugwira ntchito mu malo mafakitale kumene anakhazikitsa misa ndi kupanga siriyo, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zida yodzichitira ndi makina pano pazikhalanso njira kwa stacking zipangizo zoyendera jigs sayansi ndi zambiri. Ngati mbuye adzakhala ndi ntchito kunyumba, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipangizo kuwotcherera, zomwe zikuoneka kuti paokha. Iwo kuchepetsa mfundo kupsyinjika.

Kupanga achepetsa

Popanda clamps, mukhoza anu, sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito za owotcherera iliyonse. Komanso, chida ichi amathandiza kuthetsa mavuto pa kuikira ndi ntchito matabwa. chipangizo angathandize embodiments osiyana - wapadera ndi chilengedwe. Posachedwapa, panali zambiri kusinthidwa, umene ndi mwamsanga-achepetsa. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka mphamvu compressive la makilogalamu mpaka 450. Komabe, cholinga chachikulu cha zida ngati mutuluka akukonzekera workpieces kuti interconnect.

Ntchito pa ngodya achepetsa: kukonzekera

Kuwotcherera zipangizo zimaperekedwa zogulitsa lero zosiyana Komabe, kutulutsa ndi achepetsa okhota mukhoza nazo. Monga zida ndi zipangizo ntchito ndi:

• chitsulo ngodya;
• studs yamazinga;
• mtedza;
• kubowola;
• zitsulo mbale;
• Mipiringidzo kusintha;
• kuwotcherera makina;
• ndikupeza.

Pogwira ntchito

Pa mlingo woyenerera ngodya ayenera Ufumuyo mbale zitsulo. Kanyumba chili ndi kuwotcherera kapangidwe mphutsi. Izi dera nati welded kapena mkanda, mmene ulusi kuti liwonongeke, kutenga nkhani ya pini woyendetsa. Nkofunika Atchule kuthekera ndi workpiece, chifukwa amasankha kachigawo kusiyana kugwira ntchito. Ngati osiyanasiyana zamitundu mbali, ndi bwino kukonzekera ena clamps.

Pin-kogwirira kozungulira ndi tili m'mavuto mu mtedza opaleshoni pa chimaliziro zipitirirabe. Kapangidwe tichipeza washers awiri zitsulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa imasiya scrolling pa hairpin lapansi. Kogwirira kozungulira pa mbali kumbuyo ayenera kupatsidwa otsegula limene anaika zitsulo bar. Likhale ndalezo. zipangizo zimenezi kwa kuwotcherera anasonkhana molondola pamene iwo ntchito n'zotheka molondola kukonza mbali zitsulo. Mamangidwe awa ndi yosavuta, ndipo mukhoza kupangitsa zida zidutswa.

Koma ntchito yovuta ndi kuwotcherera a mipope mapeto. Pamene workpiece izi ziyenera ndendende oyendetsa m'malere. Ngati dongosolo ndi welded ku gawo yomalizidwa ya chitoliro, ndiye ntchitoyo kuti m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Koma atagona momasuka akusowekapo ayenera welded, kumulemba thandizo la ena kapena pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wapadera. Ikani pa ntchito ayenera kukhala zitsulo mbale ndi zitsulo ngodya. Achepetsa amachepetsa ali wokwera conventionally, m'pofunika kuti ndilembe akapichi a yamazinga. Chifukwa, ndi kupeza pulani ogwira ndi yosavuta.

kupanga nthata

zipangizo amamwa kwa kuwotcherera monga ndi nthata. Sungani iwo ngati n'kotheka, koma pamafunika kwambiri chipiriro. Ntchito akonze amathamangira mkuwa amene kutalika ndi 2 m. Awiri Zake ayenera kukhala wolingana 30 mm. The preform mwina yaitali, zimene zinachitikira kudzakhala kotheka zosinthira. mchitidwe The akuyesetsa kupeza preform mu mawonekedwe a horseshoe a. Pamapeto a malonda mabowo 18 mm, ndiye muyenera kupanga U-nawonso ndi kupanga propyl.

Pomaliza, kuzimitsa tatifupi kuti maelekitirodi. tiransifoma awiri ogwirizana mu kufanana, imene windings pulayimale ndi sekondale ayenera zokhudza. magetsi zikhoza kusintha paokha. Chotero nyumba yopangidwa zipangizo kuwotcherera ayenera utakhazikika, ndi madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Tikamatsatira phazi lophimba, mukhoza kuchotsa maelekitirodi lapansi.

Ayamikira ambuye kwa kupanga nkhupakupa

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti nthata ndi gawo la ndalezo kuti atembenuza ndi maelekitirodi, thiransifoma, ndi chogwirira ndi pusher a. ndalezo The umachitika mwa kumadalira, amene anakonza pandunji olamulira a. Nthawi zina nkhupakupa amapangidwa, pakati muli kasupe pusher. Komabe, chipangizo chotere kwa mapaipi kuwotcherera sangatengedwe kukhala omasuka. Pambuyo kumanga ya masika popotoloka kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Kupanga chofukizira maginito

Ngati mukufuna zida msonkhano ndi kuwotcherera, mukhoza iwo nokha, napereka kupeza options fakitale. Izi imakhudzanso chofukizira maginito, umene ntchito muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• pepala zitsulo;
• bolodi youma;
• maginito fasteners.

Pokonzekera zitsulo ayenela kutsogoleledwa ndi magawo ena, pepala makulidwe lingayambire pakukhala 1 mpaka 3 mm. Mwa kupanga Chinsinsi ziwembu m'tsogolo, bwino kukwaniritsa Baibulo monolithic, kukula kwa amene zosoŵa za mbuye. The Chinsinsi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pepala zitsulo ndi kudula workpiece chomwecho kuchuluka kwa ndalama 2. Nkofunika kusunga Masamu awo.

Zojambula za zipangizo kuwotcherera bwino kuti anu, ena a iwo mungapeze nkhaniyi. Chotsatira mu yonama ya maginito zipangizo adzakhala yokonza mbali yaikulu ya maginito. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudula izo mu mawonekedwe a chitsulo mbale billet nkhuni, koma kukula kwake sayenera kwathunthu kubwereza chitsanzo. Kuchokera m'mbali akhale abwerere 2 mm. The makulidwe a mchitidwe uwu ungakhale zazikulu ndi mamilimita 2 kuposa m'lifupi maginito lapansi.

The gawo lakunja la mankhwala panthawi imeneyi ndi wokonzeka, ndipo tsopano kukhazikitsa zili mkati. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyambira maginito lapansi. Iwo adzakhala inali pakati pa mbale ndi makulidwe a zingasiyane mamilimita 10 mpaka 50. Pamene chipangizo otere amapangidwa kuti kuwotcherera ngodya, ntchito bwino maginito yozungulira uliwonse kukhala mipata mu gawo lapadera. Komabe, ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akusowekapo ena, amene anawakonzera chisanadze odulidwa mabowo kwa unsembe wa fasteners. Chinthu chomaliza tikubooleza mabowo ndi kugwira msonkhano. Zitsulo mbale ali wokwera pa mbali zonse za workpiece matabwa, maginito ali anakonza grooves lapansi. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti mankhwala ndi wokonzeka, ayenera kuyesedwa kuchita.

Kupanga wochititsa kwa kuwotcherera

Ngati mukufuna chipangizo dzanja ankaweruza kwa kuwotcherera, mukhoza kuchita kupanga wochititsa lapansi. Izo ntchito pamene mafelemu zosiyanasiyana zovuta. Kapangidwe ali ndi phirilo zooneka zogwiriziza, amene adzaikidwe pa mbali. Mayina therebetween kuzungulira ndege. Kuyenera pabwino matabwa kotenga ndi malamulo ndi clamps angapo wononga.

The matabwa ndi mabowo, nchifukwa chake clamps angathe kuikidwa pamodzi kutalika lonse, kuti kudzadalira kukula kwa mankhwala. M'lifupi yomanga anasonkhana zikhoza kusintha ndi oyamba a matabwa ndi kuswana awo. Gwiritsani ntchito njira kutsetsereka zipangizo anafotokoza kungakhale ngati njira konsekonse chifukwa kuwotcherera zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito zosapanga dzimbiri, ndiye ntchito n'kofunika kupewa zimakhalapo kuti angachokere clamps ndi wononga. N'chifukwa chake yotsirizira ayenera wodzilemekeza zomata zopangidwa mwake, amene anaika pa milomo. Chotero zida sungathe adzasonkhanitsidwa ku chitoliro mbiri, muyenera akapichi yaitali ndi mayendedwe, ndi penultimate amene ali zofunika kukonza mbali ikuyenda.

Chipangizo kwa kuwotcherera makona a madigiri 90

Ena zipangizo ndi kuwotcherera wa nyumba zitsulo n'zotheka kupewa mavuto ngati n'koyenera mbali kulumikiza pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Kuchita mpheto msonkhano kapangidwe ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera zachitsulo lalikulu, akapichi, mtedza, chidutswa cha chubu lalikulu, bauti, ndi yamphamvu yaing'ono zitsulo, ndi kubowola, mwini kubowola, makina kuwotcherera.

Kukonzekera apakati, muli polingalira mbali yake idzakhala 20 cm Posankha bauti wandiweyani kusiyana kwa munthu 4 masentimita awiri.. Kusankha yamphamvu zitsulo, inu muyenera kukonzekera amene ali kukula kwa cholembera ballpoint.

The njira ya ntchito

Mu kupanga zipangizo pamwamba pa kuwotcherera ndi manja ake kuti china chotulutsa pa chitoliro lalikulu, utali umene ndi 15 ndi 20 cm. Khazikitsani iwo ayenera kukhala pa ngodya ku malekezero a mipope anali pa zomenyanazo a lalikulu ndi. Tsopano mukhoza kuyamba kupanga mbali wothandiza. Kuti chithunzi ichi kwa chubu anakonza mu mawonekedwe makalata P, m'litali akhale 10 cm. Gawo lachiwiri unapangidwa mipope chomwecho, koma zinthu ndi welded palimodzi mu mawonekedwe a trapezoid equilateral.

Isosceles makona amachitidwa pa mbali ya lalikulu. Kuti izo welded U-zooneka chithunzi chimene chisanadze kutsegula woyang'anira chikachitika kwa bauti yaing'ono. Kusiyana pakati pa chithunzi ndi lalikulu ayenera woyenera 4 inchi bawuti. Pitani asamathe kulumikiza chogwirira, monga akhoza kuchita monga mtedza ndi dzenje. The yamphamvu ang'ono ndi zofunika kuchita ulusi kwa zomangira yaing'ono. Chachitika pamodzi mapeto lalikulu bawuti lapansi. The diagonals wa mfundo trapezoid mtanda muyenera kuchita mabowo m'mbali zonse. membala cylindrical kuti anaika pakati pa iwo, mmene chisanadze anaphedwa ulusi.

Pomaliza

Kuti magawowa kuwotcherera pa malonda lero, mungapeze nambala yaikulu zida ndi zipangizo. A malo apadera mwa awa ndi amene angathe kuchitidwa paokha. Kuuzidwa kuti waperekedwa pamwamba, zikhoza ankanena kuti nyumba amenewa yopangidwa ndi zisulo ku dzanja, umene ndi Upeze zina, pachifukwa ichi tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima ndi kukonzekera zojambula.