Hydrangea: Mitundu, Mitundu, Photo

Amazing hydrangea, amene mitundu yambirimbiri zokwanira, ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo kakang'ono kamene aphimbidwa inflorescences anapeka mitundu iwiri ya maluwa. The choyamba - zinthu zazikulu kuti ndi sepals anayi. Iwo wosabala kwathunthu. The chachiwiri njira Maluwa laling'ono mokwanira, koma nthumwi zake ntchito ubereki. Nkhaniyi iyankha mitundu ya hydrangeas ndi zithunzi za owayimilira. Ndipotu, aliyense wa iwo ayenera osati Mwachitsanzo komanso kufotokoza osiyana.

mwachidule

Hydrangea ndi mtundu wa mitundu, womwenso za makumi asanu ndi atatu mitundu. The zosiyanasiyana wamkulu mwa zomera angapezeke mu Japan, China ndi America. zingapo zimene mungachite ikukula Far East. Inde, mitundu ya hydrangea munda si choncho osiyanasiyana, koma kusankha ochepa. Banja lathu mwini chomera, wotchedwa saxifrage. Izi zikusonyeza kuti maluwa ndi mokwanira amphamvu ndi wamuyaya. Koma, ngakhale kuti mphamvu zonse, ali ndi maonekedwe zidzasintha. Mungathe kutsimikizira izi pofufuza maganizo alembedwera hydrangeas nkhani ndi zithunzi zimene zikusonyeza kukongola kwa zomera.

maluwa Features

Maluwa kumachitika kuyambira m'chaka mpaka autumn mochedwa. The inflorescences wa zimagwidwa anakonza malekezero a zimayambira ndipo ali spherically zooneka. Iwo amatchedwa chishango kapena whisk. Ena mitundu ndi maluwa uchembere wabwino ndi chikhalidwe ubereki. Akusiyana chakuti zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wocheperako (ubereki) ili pa malo ndi zazikulu (wosabala) mphepete. Koma inflorescence chingakhale okha a chonde (wobala zipatso) maluwa. Ndiye iwo onse adzakhala ofanana kukula. The hydrangea ambiri, mitundu amene ali ambiri, ndi loyera. Koma pangakhale mitundu ina. Mungapeze zomera chofiira, chabuluu, pinki, ndi lofiirira. mitundu imeneyi amakhala amadalira pH wa index nthaka. Mu dothi asidi kukula nthawi, ndi pamakhala amene ali buluu, ndi zamchere - zomera ndi pinki kapena wofiirira maluwa. mitundu iliyonse ya hydrangeas, munda, kapena chilombo, ndi chipatso chomwecho. Kawirikawiri ukufanizidwa ndi bokosi ogaŵikana zipinda. chiwerengero chawo lingayambire pakukhala ziwiri kapena zisanu.

mphindi mbiri

Azungu womdziwa woyamba ndi hydrangea zinachitika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa. Basi ndiye panali woyamba French ulendo padziko lonse. gulu anabweretsa Hydrangea macrophylla, amene anatulukira pachilumba cha Mauritius ili Indian Ocean. Dzina la zomera, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, chikutchedwa Mfumukazi Hortense, kuti mlongo wa Mulanje-Siegen Prince. Mu wina, zambiri zachikondi zongopeka maluwa amatchedwa French dokotala Commerson pom'patulira wokondedwa wake wotchedwa Hortense.

Mu 1739, mbewu ndinaphunzira katswiri Jan Frederik Grovonius, yomwe amaitcha iye dzina "gidrangiya". Iye ndiye anali ogwirizana mu dzina la maluwa mau awiri Latin. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi madzi, ndi wina - mtsuko. Mayanjano amenewa anali chikwiyire osati mwa mawonekedwe a nsupa umuna, komanso duwa madzi kukoma. Kuyambira ndipo inasanduka zambiri wotchuka maluwa hydrangea mitundu ndi mitundu imene captivate anthu kulikonse. Ife tisanafike ku Ulaya, zomera anapambana lonse la Asia. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Hydrangea angapo a makhalidwe abwino. Ndimaona zodabwitsa, osati kunyumba kokha komanso m'munda. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka - munda kapena macrophylla. Koma kodi adakali zimachitika hydrangea (mitundu)? Kalasi, zithunzi zomwe muli nkhani ino, akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu zikhalidwe zathu nyengo. Ndipo iwo sali owopa wa vagaries nyengo ya nyengo Russian.

Malangizo kusankha ikamatera malo

Chikhalidwe cha dziko lathu si asokoneza zitsamba angathe wokongola maluwa. danga Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti Lembani anaitenga ku malo ena, ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa zomera yozizira. Chitsanzo cha amenewa chitsamba atha kutumikira ngati lilacs. Iwo kotero sanakonde ndi chitakhazikitsidwa, amene ankaona "nzika".

Koma ambiri mwa zomera sanalandire chidwi chifukwa, zimene ziri mwamtheradi kanthu. Basi mu nthawi ino ndipo amatanthauza mitundu hydrangea ndi mitundu imene ngakhale wokongola kwambiri, koma sizichitika kawirikawiri. Ngakhale ena mwa iwo mwangwiro kusamutsa kuzizira ndipo amafuna chisamaliro kochepa.

Mwatsoka, sitingathe kukula pa hydrangeas iliyonse. Species ndi mitundu kwa minda Russian mu gulu pakati ali wochepa. Izi, kumene, chifukwa zinthu nyengo ya m'dera lathu. Koma pali ena ayamikira ambiri pakuti onsewo. Kaya hydrangea (mitundu), kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera opangidwa mu zikhalidwe munda, amafuna maphunziro ena. nthumwi zonse maluwa ngati zimenezi zinali kwambiri kuwala. Kumverera bwino poyera, ngakhale dzuwa kwambiri yowala sakuvomereza. Choncho bwino kukula ndi kukhala ngati malo pang'ono shaded. zinthu zofunika posankha malo kudzala ndi kutetezedwa mphepo ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse nthaka. Komanso, acidic kapena pang'ono acidic nthaka.

Hydrangea: zoyimira ndi chisamaliro

Nthaka yabwino imene mukufuna kukula maluwa anu ayenera kukhala yachonde. Sitiyenera basified. Popeza dothi zamchere kungathandize kuti apange a chlorosis. Hydrangea masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya pempho lawo. Pofuna kupewa izi, kutsirira ikuchitika kamodzi ndi brine pa masiku khumi, zimene zikuchokera ayenera kukhala chitsulo.

Hydrangea chitsamba chilichonse, mitundu, ndi zithunzi zomwe zili m'nkhani ino, ndi zosinthika zotsatirazi wakonda mix dothi kukula. Ndi osakaniza wofanana anapangira peat, mchenga ndi pepala nthaka ndi sod. Ndi bwino anabzala kumayambiriro masika hydrangea. Land mapulani, fifitini kapena twente masiku pamaso iye anakumba dzenje. M'lifupi ndi kuya ayenera kukhala pafupi theka mita. Dzenje ayenera kukhala ndi lachonde ndi muzu khosi ayenera unali pa mlingo pansi. Mutabzala, hydrangea bwinobwino madzi wokutidwa ndi peat nthaka padziko mbiya.

Ponena feteleza, pali bwino ntchito njira potaziyamu permanganate kapena slurry. Kumayambiriro kwa chirimwe ndi wofika manyowa hydrangeas zakudya bwino acidic, ndi mu July, August ndi yophukira - phosphorous-potaziyamu.

Chaka chilichonse, mbewu amafuna mbewu kasupe. Ngati sangabereke, tchire asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi mpaka basi kusiya pansi pa madziwo yake. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa hydrangeas umatulutsa. Iwo akuphedwa pamene iwo kusintha, komabe sindinali wowuma. Kuumba tchire kuyamba osachepera zaka zitatu.

Hydrangea: mitundu, zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi oimira

Ena mwa mitundu mwachibadwa zikuchitika ndi mitundu ya hydrangea amatha kukula ndipo ngakhale kusangalatsa maluŵa minda Nyengo. Best wosakanikirana mtengo ndi paniculata. Pang'ono woipa kuposa anayamba hydrangea Bretschneider ndi Chereshkovaya. Choncho, iwo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera.

Koma ambiri mitundu Hydrangea macrophylla nkomwe mizu. Tikhoza kuchiza nokha kwa ochepa a mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana awo onse. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya maluwa osangalatsa opezeka mu chikhalidwe East Asia. Kotero, ife adzamvetsa, zimene yonse ya hydrangeas ali mu minda yathu.

Hydrangea mtengo zambiri umaimiridwa ndi mitundu zotsatirazi. Kalasi 'Annabelle' ali mawonekedwe a zitsamba amene kutalika si upambana mamita imodzi ndi theka. The awiri a korona wake angafikire mamita atatu. Masamba lalikulu, yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira. Iwo sasintha mtundu wawo ngakhale m'dzinja. Maluwa kumayambira June zimatha mpaka mapeto a September. White inflorescences.

kalasi lotsatira "grandiflora". Mtundu uwu wa wodzaza chitsamba chilichonse kuli yokutidwa ndi kirimu yofiira maluwa. kukongola Izi kuchokera June kuti September.

Ndipo munthu, osati zochepa wokongola, mtundu wa "Sterilis". Iwo amakhala ndi nthawi yotalika maluwa. Yochitidwa wobiriwira inflorescence, amene unakhota tizivutika nthambi ndi TACHIMATA ndi mapeto chitsamba wa October.

wokongola kwambiri ndipo paniculate hydrangea mitundu. Ndi lenileni munda yokongola. mitundu imeneyi ndi zosiyanasiyana otchedwa "grandiflora". maluwa ake zooneka ngati mapiramidi ndi yaitali kufika masentimita makumi atatu. Maluwa kusintha mtundu wawo. Poyamba, iwo ali poterera hue. Mu gawo yogwira maluwa - woyera. M'kupita kwa nthawi, inflorescences kutembenukira pinki ndi yophukira nthawi kukhala Kamaoneka yofiira mtundu. Wamtali chitsamba chilichonse mitundu "Kyushu" ali ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo kwambiri korona - mu mawonekedwe a zimakupiza. Inflorescence woyera ake ndi onunkhira. The amadziwika ndi kukana kwa chisanu. Nthawi maluwa chimakhala cha m'ma July mzinda theka la October.

mtundu wina wa "Symphony a Mitundu" limamasula kwa July oyambirira mochedwa September. M'nyengo yozizira, kunthunzi amafuna. Pakuti maluwa zonse za kusintha ake mtundu kuchokera wotumbululuka kirimu ndi vinyo wofiira.

Bzalani m'dera lathu kawirikawiri kuposa mita mu msinkhu. Mitundu hydrangea munda, chithunzi cha amene angapezeke mu gawo limeneli ndi yokongola kwambiri, ndi kusintha mtundu malingana ndi msinkhu acidity wa nthaka imene kukula. Kalasi «Early Blue» ali zimayambira amphamvu kwambiri ndipo safuna kuti nazo. Pa maluwa akhoza kuyimisa asanu inflorescences yomweyo. Chekeni iwo yowala buluu. Iwo ali wamphamvu mizu mwa Iye amene akhoza ndithu womasuka mu mphika wa. Nthawi maluwa kumayambira July nakhalabe mpaka mapeto a September. Mu zikhalidwe nyengo ya m'deralo hibernation zimatheka ngati pogona kapena m'munda yozizira.

Chereshkovaya hydrangea ndi chitsamba mu mawonekedwe a mphesa. Iwo ali mizu mlengalenga ndi suckers. Ndiyamika chipangizo ichi, mitundu ndi kugonjetsa misanje mamita mpaka twente-faifi. Maluwa mwayera ndi mtundu pinki, ndi pamodzi inflorescences lalikulu lotayirira. hydrangea ichi amatha kwathunthu kukhala ndi kukula bwino zinthu shaded. Ngakhale limamasula bwino m'madera lotseguka. Pamafunika chitetezo mphepo. mtundu uwu ndi abwino kwa ulemerero wa pergolas kapena zokongoletsa khoma.

Mwa mitundu kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi Hydrangea Bretschneider. Iye molimba mtima amadwala osati yozizira koma chilala komanso nthawi yaitali. inflorescences ake ndi yamkaka. Pachiyambi anali Kamaoneka, ndipo pamapeto kukhala wofiirira mtundu. Maluwa kumachitika chaka chilichonse zimatha mu chilimwe, kuyambira mu June.

Hydrangea macrophylla: mbali ya chisamaliro

Malo zomera akuti ndi Japan. Ndiko kumene mtundu wa hydrangea ndi kukwaniritsa kutalika mamita anayi. Mwatsoka, Hydrangea macrophylla osati kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ozizira ndipo akhoza m'nyengo yozizira mu mkhalidwe pogona. Poyamba, mtundu wa kunyumba wamkulu yekha monga potted zomera, koma kenako kudzipatula kwambiri chisanu zosagwira mitundu, kulola mbewu kupita ku pawindo kwa munda.

nthaka ayenera kukhala malo acidic ndi zigwirizana wofanana mbali ya peat, manyowa, zimene mchenga, tsamba nthaka ndi sod. hydrangea Izi amakhudzidwa kwambiri maonekedwe a laimu m'nthaka. Sayenera anabzala pansi pa mitengo, chifukwa chakuti asalandidwe mu nkhani iyi, ndi chinyontho, ndi zakudya. Locus ayenera pang'ono shaded.

Hydrangea anabzala m'munda ku kasupe, mwamsanga pamene anaopsezedwa chisanu wadutsa. Ngati tchire anthu ambiri, pakati pa iwo ayenera kulemekezedwa zosachepera mita imodzi. Kuthirira Hydrangea ayenera kukhala madzi zofewa. Abwino mvula. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka ayenera mulched ntchito kwa peat kapena paini singano. Manyowa panthaka, kawirikawiri pa chiyambi cha kukula, pamene bookmarks ndi masamba mu nthawi maluwa. Mwamsanga pamene chisanu choyamba, tchire ayenera phiri kutalika kwa pafupi makumi atatu masentimita, ndi chivundikiro pamwamba ndi zigawo ziwiri za filimu ndi mabowo. Mu November, zomera nthambi sayenera unakhota pansi ndi mosamala kudzaza masamba youma. Pambuyo kuti ayenera yokutidwa ndi bokosi hydrangea. zomera kudulira kubala kasupe ndi yophukira. Akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena layering.

Paniculata Hydrangea: kulima ndi kusamalira

Mtundu wa hydrangea akhoza kulekerera nthaka ngakhale madzi. Zambiri maluwa chitsamba akhoza kukhala ngati nthaka pansi ndi yonyowa. Mitundu yonse ya Hydrangea paniculata amakula bwino mu dothi acidic dothi. Ndi bwino kuika mbewu pafupi tchinga kapena pafupi ena nyumba. Kumatetezera mphepo hydrangea. Koma pa malo omwewo ayenera kumafika. mtundu uwu ndi omasuka ndithu zinthu kusukulutsa mpweya. Izi zimathandiza kudzala tchire panjira. Ngati dera lanu lili nyengo kwambiri, kuyesera kupereka chomera kwa dzinja osachepera pogona yaing'ono.

Ambiri, hydrangea paniculata wa zomera chisanu zosagwira. M'chaka oyambirira, koma kumapeto kwa dzinja ayenera kukhala kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zomera. Nkofunika kuti muphonye kamphindi. Pa kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthawi matalala ayenera asamathe. Ngati atamaliza, mbewu cropped amadwala. Ngati mukufuna kuti ambiri mitundu, ndiye mphukira chaka chatha bwino lafupika kwambiri. Koma kudulira wofatsa kudzakuthandizani kulimbitsa kukula kwa zimayambira pa. Iwiri iliyonse ayenera hydrangea kudyetsa fetereza madzi. A sabata pambuyo umuna feteleza organic anawonjezera. Ndisonyezeni recharge kamodzi pamwezi. Kubalana a mitundu kubala cuttings kapena layering. Zaka zitatu zoyambirira za zomera achinyamata ayenera bwino kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira.

hydrangea

Mitundu yonse ya hydrangea mtengo monga lonyowa nthaka yachonde, ali ndi acidity ofooka. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa laimu ndithu waluso wa mtundu umenewu kupirira. Maluwa lambiri. Kawirikawiri amapezeka ku oyambirira June kuti mochedwa September. Koma maluŵa yekha pa zanthete. Chaka chatha ndondomeko nthambi si mbali. Inflorescence wa mtundu uwu bwino kusunga mawonekedwe awo ngakhale pa boma odulidwa wolemera, kawirikawiri amakhala mbali ya nyimbo za maluwa zouma. M'madera pafupi ndi kumpoto, kudzala mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi bwino mu kasupe, ndi m'madera kum'mwera n'zothekanso kuzichita ndi nyundo. Ngati m'munda wako kukula Mabaibulo angapo, iwo ayenera anapatukana ndi osachepera mita. The mizu ya pa hydrangea mtengo, ngakhale kwambiri koma lonse zokwanira. Choncho dzenje kukolola kubzala, ayenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a kyubu, aliyense nkhope amene ali osachepera makumi atatu masentimita. Mkati dzenje anatsanulira pafupifupi hafu ya chidebe cha humus kenako kupanga ndegeyo. Kumapeto kwa ankafika ntchito zomera madzi ndi madzi zofewa, ndi dothi mozungulira thunthu okutidwa ndi peat.

hydrangea Izi zimafunika kuthirira wochuluka ndi podpittki zonse ndi mchere ndi feteleza organic. Mu tchire m'dzinja ayenera okuchit masentimita makumi atatu kuchokera pansi. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kusamalira zomera ndi mbewu. Mwamsanga anayamba pathupi kumayambiriro Mphukira kukula masika, hydrangea ayenera kudula. Mu chitsamba ayenera anachoka pakati kukula asanu ndi khumi chaka chatha. Mtundu wa hydrangea mosavuta zimafalitsidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika osati mwa cuttings ndi Timitengo, komanso suckers muzu kapena Kustov magawano.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Hydrangea, monga mbewu zina zambiri, umamumvera matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda tizilombo. Kuti izi kungachititse kutentha pachithunzichi, mosiyana ndi zofunika kwa kuthirira, feteleza zomera mwadzidzidzi ndipo ngakhale wandiweyani kudzalidwa kwa zitsamba.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda chikwiyire ndi hydrangeas mkulu chinyezi. Chonchi kukula mofulumira downy cinoni. Izi zikuonekera mawanga anaonekera pa masamba. Poyamba chikasu, ndipo kenako mdima. Kumbali n'zosiyana wa pepala akhoza kudziwa anaukira. Kudziwa zizindikiro ayenera yomweyo kupanga processing wa fungicide.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mphukira hydrangea akhoza udzasokonezedwa ndi botrytis. Iwo amaoneka bulauni mawanga. Onse a m'madera anakhudzidwa kukachitika kuti m'pofunika kuchotsa ndi kuwononga otsala ndondomeko fungicide. Hydrangeas ali pakati pa mitundu ya zomera chotchuka anakhudzidwa ndi matenda tizilombo. Wa makoswewo zambiri ankabwera zitsamba izi kangaude nthata ndi nsabwe.

mitundu Hydrangea amene anaphimba m'nkhani ino, ndi ngale weniweni wa munda iliyonse. Si nthawi zonse capricious mu chisamaliro, ndipo ambiri a mitundu zake khola zokwanira chisanu, kotero ife tikhoza kukwanitsa kukula iwo.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse kusamalira zomera, mphotho adzakhala zochuluka maluwa chitsamba chilichonse, yokondweretsa inflorescences lalikulu osati kokha, komanso luso lawo kusintha mtundu mu nthawi maluwa. Hydrangea kuonetsetsa kukongola ndi chikhalidwe cha munda wanu.