Ndi kalembedwe lemba chiyani? malemba Zitsanzo

kalembedwe wa kulankhula mawu akhoza kukhala chitachitika, journalistic, sayansi. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe yake ndi peculiarities. Kodi pa ka malemba ndi kusiyanitsa mawu amodzi kuchokera zinthu zina dongosolo?

tanthauzo

Kuti tiyankhe funso kodi kalembedwe Malemba, tiyenera kukumbukira mawu kwa ntchito iliyonse ndakatulo imene tikulankhula za zochitika zachilengedwe. Ndiyeno kuyesa 'kumasulira "zili m'ndime ndakatulo chinenero chimene ntchito TV broadcasters, kupatsira Mapa. Wolemba ndakatulo limati: "atsanulira ofunda m'chilimwe mvula." Olengeza: "Lero anati mvula." Mkati tanthauzo la mawu amenewa zofanana. Zida zinenero zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa iwo - zosiyana kwathunthu. Choncho, kodi kalembedwe lemba?

Pali kachitidwe angapo njira kulankhula. Aliyense wa iwo ntchito mu dera. Ichi ndi kalembedwe wa kulankhula pafoni.

mitundu

Ponena za gulu, pali kusagwirizana pakati akatswiri a zinenero. Yankho la funso la chimene kalembedwe Malemba, tonse tili limodzi. dongosolo lino lomwe lili ndi zina chuma chinenero. masitaelo onse malemba, zitsanzo zomwe zili m'munsimu, akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

1. Book.
2. Analankhula.

Buku Zikatero, ogaŵikana sayansi, nduna malonda, journalistic ndi achipembedzo yolalikira. Akatswiri ena a zinenero komanso kuonetsetsa kalembedwe luso, ndiye amene amagwiritsa olemba ndi ndakatulo. Komabe, zimenezi ndi zofunika kukambirana. Olemba ntchito zaluso ntchito chinenero zimaonetsa mokwanira. Iwo okha wothandizira amene chibadidwe mu dongosolo makamaka kulankhula.

Kulankhula masitaelo amasiyana Chrixitu mu katchulidwe ka mawu, lexical ndi phraseological zikuchokera, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe ndi malembedwe njira.

kalembedwe chitachitika

dongosolo amachita ntchito mawu kulankhulana mawonekedwe m'kamwa. paradaiso ali omasuka, informality, expressiveness. makhalidwe amenewa mulibe masitaelo zina za mawu. lemba chitsanzo kalembedwe chitachitika alipo mu ntchito za luso. Wolemba kufunafuna kusonyeza miyoyo ya zimathandizadi ambiri, muli mafotokozedwe kukambirana.

Mbali A cha kalembedwe chitachitika ndi pamaso pa liwiro yafupika. Munthu kugula tikiti pa siteshoni tikiti ofesi, adzanditchula chiganizo: "Mmodzi Tepliy". Iye akudutsa bukulo kwa khumbo awo. The kalembedwe journalistic wa mawu amenewa adzakhala motere: "Ndikufuna kugula tikiti limodzi m'sitima popita ku siteshoni Petrovsko-Razumovskaya."

Mu kalembedwe chitachitika kungathandize kwambiri ndi zinthu kunja kulankhula. Ndicho - ndi intonation. Kuti amapereka kuganiza za mawu colloquialism. Mawu a kalembedwe kumaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya mawu:

1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Kukamba.

Palinso mawu colloquial, Luso, chilankhulo, jargon. Kukamba kulankhula dongosolo wolemera phraseology kuti Mwachitsanzo, sichipezeka malemba nonfiction.

kalembedwe Book

Mbali khalidwe la dongosolo mawu - zoletsedwa ndi malamulo zolembalemba. mbali Lexical buku kalembedwe - kalembedwe mgwirizano. Kukonda mawu chinenero mu lemba journalistic kapena sayansi ndi zosayenela.

Kodi osiyana ndi mabuku ena a masitaelo sayansi kulankhula? Zitsanzo amapatsidwa malemba, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani za Vesi loyamba la ndakatulo kudziwika Esenina "Ndatopa ndi moyo m'dziko kwathu."

1. Hero ntchito anasonyeza kuti akufuna kusiya tauni yomwe adabadwa (kalembedwe sayansi).
2. The ngwazi watopa. M'dziko kwathu, sanalinso akufuna (journalistic kalembedwe).
3. The ngwazi za ntchito ndakatulo walunjika zaka nakhala kugwira ntchito. Motero, kuti ali ndi mphamvu kusintha malo awo okhala (boma-ntchito kalembedwe).

NKHANI journalistic kalembedwe - generalization ndi abstraction. M'malemba awa expressivity. Mwapadera tsankho ulaliki wa zenizeni.

malemba Journalistic akhoza ntchito ziwiri: mauthenga ndi chikoka. Mtolankhani si angabweretse zochitika osayanjanitsika. Iye - ndi ophunzira yogwira.

Pomaliza, boma-ntchito kalembedwe, kutumikira ubale malamulo pakati pa anthu ndi boma, malo osiyana, bata ndi kuchuluka kwa muyezo, nthawizina dissonant mawu.