Nicolai Gedda: yonena ndi ntchito

Nicolai Gedda - mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri ochita zisudzo-tenors dziko. wanzeru wake, chilango changwiro cha zipani zambiri zosiyanasiyana za repertoire chakale, kuyambira pa masewero a m'nyimbo ndi zochitikazi ndipo kumaliza romances kukhudza ndi Russian wowerengeka songs, mpake udachita iye mbiri monga amapilira mbuye.

ubwana

Nicolai Gedda anabadwa mu 1925 Stockholm. Mai wace akhali Swede, ndi atate wake - theka Russian. Makolo yaing'ono Kohli tinakwatirana kachiwiri. Ndipo bambo a mnyamatayu anali woimba kwambiri. Mu ukapolo, anaimba mu Cossack Kuban kwayara, ndiyeno panali salmo-wowerenga mu Mpingo Orthodox mu Leipzig ndi Stockholm. Zinali iye amene anali mphunzitsi ndipo akuthandizani ndondomeko m'tsogolo.

The mnyamata ankaimba nawo kwaya. Ndi pamene iye Maulendo zake, anazindikira ndipo anazindikira kuti wapatsidwa mphatso undoubted nyimbo. Ndiye Nicolai Gedda ankaona kukonda nyimbo ndi zolongosoka. Komabe, moyo kovuta banja sanamulole kugwira ntchito mawu chitukuko. Back mu 1934 kunyumba, iye sukulu ya sekondale ndipo anakhala wantchito wamba, amakakamizidwa kuti iwo ndi mabanja awo pa mkate.

maphunziro

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anakagwira ntchito kwa utumiki positi ndi m'nkhalango, kuthandiza kudula mitengo bambo. Malinga ndi takumbukira chithunzicho, mu ntchito yake yoyamba monga atanyamula maphukusi. Kenako anali kuyang'anira nkhuni. Komabe, kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa iye zaka, chifukwa pamene iwo potsiriza kukhwima chikondi nyimbo. Ndipo iye anaganiza katswiri woimba. Wofunika kwambiri kwa iye anali kumvetsera tenors kwambiri nthawi yathu. Nicolai Gedda anasangalala adawomba pa mawu wailesi H. Rosvenge, Gigli, ntchito zabwino zomwe anamukankha kuchita mingoli wake.

Poyamba, iye anatenga tiphunzire Chilativiya woimba M. nyengo. Koma, malinga ndi kuvomereza woimba, iye anayamba kofunika kwa iye njira. Koma kuphunzira M. Emana anali wofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Yotsirizira sikuti anamuphunzitsa mmene angayendetsere bwino mawu, komanso kwenikweni n'kupita naye mu dziko la nyimbo zamakono. Kumuyamikila ndondomeko Nicolai Gedda analandira maphunziro apadera. Iye analola kuti iye kulipira maphunziro ndi nthawi yambiri nyimbo. Kenako, iye anayamba mongodzipereka pa Music Academy.

Bwino loyamba

Mu 1950s m'mawa Swedish kuimba Hedda analandira kuzindikira koyamba mu dziko nyimbo. Poyamba iye analandira mabuku a wonyenga mu sewero la "Boris Godunov". Kenako anapemphedwa kuti aimbe mu "Don Juan." The ntchito yamasika anali bwino yaikulu. Public ndi otsutsa anali chimodzi maganizo awo kuti woimba achinyamata abwino mu Mozart repertoire. Pa wojambula latsopano yomweyo anafotokoza za zisudzo dziko otchuka ndi Oimba ena otchuka. Choncho, Karl Orff yomweyo anamuitana kuchita mbali ya gawo lotsiriza la trilogy wake "m'chigonjetso", umene umalimbikitsidwa bwino choyamba.

kukula ntchito

Mu 1950s, ndi Nicolai Gedda, amene mbiri ndi nkhani ya takambiranazi, amalankhula pamisinkhu kutsogolera European. Iye chachitika kwambiri, kuimba nyimbo kutsogolera zikondwerero nyimbo. Ndi nthawi iyi ntchito yake mu "The Metropolitan Opera" imene chinali chiyambi cha mgwirizano wake kupitirirabe ndi zisudzo nyengo makumi awiri. Ndiye iye anakomana ndi otchuka Russian woimba Novikov, amene wakhala maphunziro. Malinga ndi iye, chinamuchitikira lofunika kwambiri kwa iye. anakhala chipani mu sewero la "Manon" motere bwino akaimbeyo. Zinali kupambana kwa imba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anaimba chipani chake wotchuka ngati analemba French ndi Chitaliyana.

Russian repertoire

Kwambiri pa ntchito yake anali ndi Russian nyimbo, onse Agiriki ndi otchuka. "Madzulo Mabelu" mu ntchito yake - mmodzi wa chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri mu dziko payekha repertoire. ofunda ndondomeko wake zofewa mwangwiro likufanana nyimbo ya nyimbo yokongola iyi. Woimba kwambiri makamaka Lensky, amene kwakukuru anachita mu USSR. Malinga ndi woimba, iye chidwi mu lyricism za ntchito, pamodzi ndi chithunzi chakuya kwambiri. Iye kwakukuru anachita ntchito kutsogolera Russian mu "Mfumukazi ya Spades" opera. Tikumbukenso kuti woimba inali ndi lamulo kwambiri a Russian. Ndipotu iye ankadziwa zinenero zisanu ndi ziwiri, zomwe zinamuthandiza mosavuta kuimba udindo zosiyanasiyana repertoires.

Features wa ntchito

miyambo, masukulu atatu nawo mu ntchito ya imba. mizu Russian ndi anaphunzira motsogoleredwa ndi Ustinov zinamupatsa mosavuta kuchita nyimbo ndi zambiri repertoire zoimbira za analemba dziko lathu. Mu Soviet Union, luntha lake wakhala anayamikira. anachitapo wa Tchaikovsky analandira ndemanga mokalipa. Iye anaimba bwino ndi wowerengeka songs, monga "Mabelu Madzulo". Wosanjikiza wachiwiri nyimbo pa ntchito yake - izi ndi njira Beli canto, ndilo maziko ntchito opera.

Kalembedwe nyimbo kalembedwe imeneyi unali wangwiro ndi opanda cholakwa, nyimbo mzere - zolakwa-free ndi mosalekeza, molondola ikufotokoza kuti otsutsa ambiri. Iwo anamutcha izi luso lonse sapambana ojambula zithunzi zina. Pomaliza, wosanjikiza lachitatu - ndi lalikulu dramaturgical sukulu lilili mosavuta kugwira otchedwa "katundu" phwando. Umboni wa kuzindikira luntha lake ndi mphoto zambiri ndi maudindo. N. Gedda ndi mlembi Maulendo chidwi, limene kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ntchito ndi nthawi comprehended ntchito yake ya woimba opera.