Moscow Apamwamba Music School. Tchaikovsky (inali)

Wotchuka Moscow Conservatory Tchaikovsky pa nthawi yatsoka anali wachiwiri pambuyo Petersburg. tate wake, Nikolayu Grigorevichu Rubinshteynu, sikuti anali kukhazikitsa maphunziro a analemba akatswiri ndi asangalatsi mu mzinda. Change, kuswa olakwika za maganizo sanali kwambiri nyimbo kokha akulima dziko namwali angayerekezedwe mu Moscow. Choyamba mwa katswiri woimba akazolowera wa Europe akhoza kupirira mu zaka zingapo.

Zonse zinayamba ndi ...

Gulu N. Rubinstein ndi B. Kologrivov mu makalasi nyimbo 1860 pa maziko a RMS patangopita zaka zochepa anakulira moti anawatenga ukugwirizana ndi. Kuyambira 1865, achinyamata ndi kulimbikira wotchuka maulendo tsiku kwa nthumwi za akuluakulu a mzinda. N. G. Rubinshteynu nthawi sanali ndi zaka 25. Pomaliza, chifukwa cha pempho la woyang'anira woyera wa RMI, Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna, Mfumu Moscow maphunziro nyimbo sukulu linatsegulidwa. Izi zinachitika mu September 1866.

Kuyambira chiyambi cha bungwe mpaka imfa yake zaka 46 (1881) Nikolay Rubinshteyn anakhalabe wotsogolera okhazikika, wochititsa wophunzira oketsra ndi pulofesa wa limba.

Pofika kumayambiriro 80 chifukwa khama ndi utsogoleri wa msinkhu munthu wa nyimbo lithandize Moscow anthu watha kudzipereka osati St. Petersburg, komanso malo ambiri European. matalente ochokera m'mayiko ena azikaphunzira mu Moscow, akulandira maphunziro Russian!

Mutu wa "Tchaikovsky iwo." Conservatory anayamba kuvala pang'ono kenako.

nyumba yatsopano ndi maholo konsati

Muchipinda choyamba (nyumba ya Baroness Cherkasova) mu zaka ziwiri salinso zosoŵa za inali ndi. A yabwino nyumba ndi katundu IRMO mu 1877 sinkagwiritsidwa Vorontsov (B. Nikitskaya). Large Conservatory. Tchaikovsky Pamafunika anamanganso nyumba pamalo awa lero.

Pakutha 1895 ankachita nawo anthu 430 ku sukulu. Pakuti yaikulu konsati ntchito nyimbo anthu n'kofunika kwambiri anali konsati holo. Kusonkhanitsa ndalama Mwaichi chinkhoswe m'bale wa tate wa pasukulu. Mutu wa St. Petersburg Apamwamba Music School Antonom Rubinshteynom thumba lapadera unakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha mndandanda wa zisudzo moyo, zopereka ndalama kwa anthu payekha, ang'onoang'ono boma ndi boma, nzeru ndi mphamvu ya academician a zomangamanga V. P. Zagorskogo yomanga nyumba zatsopano pa malo omwewo unayambitsidwa.

Akale ndi atsopano

Nyumba zakale, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma 18, panali kokha wapakamwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi wotchuka theka-rotunda.

Patapita zaka zitatu za kafukufuku inayamba mu malo atsopano, anatsegula yaing'ono konsati holo. deti limeneli chinachitikira ndi chikumbutso chachisanu cha imfa ya P. I. Chaykovskogo, amene kwa zaka zambiri ntchito mu inali ku ulemerero wa chikhalidwe Russian nyimbo.

Mu nyumba yatsopano inali ofesi ndi kosungira kwambiri. The nyumba ofesi anali nyumba kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Mu 1901, ntchitoyi inali itatha kwathunthu. kusintha wotsatira anapangidwa oyambirira 40 ntchentche ya 20 ya atumwi. Malinga ndi kukula zofuna chikhalidwe Moscow ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga IE Bondarenko inamangidwa pansi wina. Pa nyimbo pamwamba enawo iwo. Tchaikovsky (inali) anatsegula wina kuholo ya konsati, dzina lake Rachmaninoff.

Za wotchuka konsati holo ya dziko

Chinthu chapadera Nyumba Wamkulu wa Moscow Conservatory ndi zowulutsira zodabwitsa. Phokoso zazikulu za oimba ndi piano kuti kukhutira ndi Tchaikovsky yekha. inali Nyumba poyamba moti ankatha mpaka 2.5 zikwi. omvera. Panopa, malinga ndi zofunika chitonthozo cha mipando zochepa 1 737 mipando.

Mutu aulemu a iwo. Tchaikovsky Conservatory analandira mu 1940 ndipo mu 1954 ku khwalala kutsogolo kwa nyumba yaikulu inali chipilala kuti wolemba kwambiri.

Popeza November 2006, Grand Nyumba ya Moscow State Conservatory dzina la tate wa waukulu School Russian Apamwamba a Music - N. G. Rubinshteyna.

Loimba thupi yabwino ya zipinda

Moscow ogula, achita zambiri mu zaka za perestroika nyimbo Alma Mater, ku zogula mipando ndi makalapeti kwa thupi wokongola, umatulutsa Cavalier-amapitako. Pa Paris World Exhibition mu 1900 iye anatcha yopambana.

Wapadera chida losiyana mbali zachilendo ndithu, kuimira ngati kuphatikiza chilengedwe oketsra ndi limba. Small n'zosadabwitsa kuti nyimbo pali mawu monga nthetemya limba. chida wamkulu akuchita mpata wa mamita lalikulu 70. m, mpando pamaso pake ndi chapansi malo tsitsi. 3136 zitsulo ndi matabwa mipope akulamuliridwa ndi 50 akaundula.

Apamwamba Moscow Music School. Tchaikovsky (inali) ali ndi mwayi kwambiri kuphunzitsa akatswiri, zinkadulidwa kukhala tingachipeze powerenga ndi zamakono luso mawonekedwe.