Woyamba umboni za mmene mafuta inali ikuchitika Russia, za m'ma XVI. Ndipo kale fakitale woyamba inamangidwa 1745 pa mtsinje Ukhta. Kufunika kukula kwa mtundu watsopano wa mafuta kukakamiza boma tsarist kutumiza Geological reconnaissance ulendo ku Caucasus. Zotsatira zake osati kale kubwera. Choncho, mu 1823 panali fakitale mu Mozdok ndi 1846 yagoletsa yoyamba mafuta bwino Baku. Choncho anayamba kupanga mafuta mu Russia. Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti dziko lathu umabala mwa magawo atatu a dziko msika "golide wakuda" mu 1900.
Inayamba zisinthe mu 1917, ndipo kenako nkhondo yapachiweniweni zinachititsa kuti kuchepa kwa ufumu kamodzi wamphamvu. Koma patapita zaka 6 kupanga mafuta mu Russia wakhala kwathunthu nachiritsidwa, dziko kale nditapatsidwa chisanadze chosintha buku zimagulitsidwa "golide wakuda". Mpaka chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse imachitika kafukufuku pa nkhokwe mafuta m'dera Caucasus. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo Hitler anafuna zivute zitani kulanda chuma cha m'deralo.
Pambuyo chigonjetso Soviet pa Germany linavomereza chigamulo pa chiyambi cha Geological zinthu zimene m'dera Volga-Ural. kupanga mafuta mu Russia ndi pang'onopang'ono anasamuka m'madera a kum'mawa kwa Urals lapansi. Pamaso pa olemera anayamba zoyendera network mitsinje yozama ndi zofewa chitukuko cha madipoziti latsopano zinachititsa kuti kugwa mu mitengo mafuta Middle East. Volga-Ural dera pankhani 45% wa makope onse mu USSR. Ndi 1975, kufika pachimake cha miliyoni 4.5. Migolo / tsiku.
Zikutha m'mayiko nkhokwe mafuta mu Urals ndi zachititsa kuti mokwanira kwambiri chitukuko cha Western Siberia. Tsegulani 1960 wina madipoziti lalikulu anayamba mwachangu otukuka. Zikwi nzika Soviet anasintha nyengo chapakati Russia mu nkhanza Siberia yozizira. Tinayamba kukula mofulumira ndi kukhala m'mizinda, m'midzi. Kwafalikira m'madera mafuta yotulutsa kumaonjezera kuchuluka kwa anabala "golide wakuda" kuti TH 9,900. Migolo / tsiku. Mu nthawi yathu, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area wakhala mtsogoleri kupanga mafuta. Ndipotu, pali limapanga 60% ya Russia "golide wakuda". The mafuta woyamba anali yotengedwa mu Siberia njira woipitsitsawu Western. Intelligence anayesetsa kukwaniritsa chosowa kwambiri pobowola kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikutha m'mayiko mofulumira zitsime ndipo m'munsi mabuku kupanga.
Kugwa kwa USSR anatsogolera chakuti Russia ndi mafuta kupanga wakhala amagwa moti dziko likhoza kupereka palokha, chifukwa katundu ndi kanthu katsalira. Wamba kwachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha makampani akuluakulu mafuta. Papita zaka zambiri malo oyamba mwa iwo umachitika "Gazprom", "Rosneft", "Lukoil" ndi "TNK-BP". The mafuta ndi mpweya yaikulu yopanga ndi zimphona izi anapanga Russia.
Makampani ambiri mafuta panopa lolunjika pa chitukuko cha njira zamakono zomwe zingathandize mlingo wa mafuta kupanga kumadera kale. Modern zokha ndi njira yatsopano pobowola kutsogolera chakuti mafuta ndi gasi kupanga mu Russia zingawonjezere yekha. Buku okwana zitsime zamafuta anatsimikizira chinawonjezeka ndi 5-15% chifukwa anatenga wamakono kupanga. boma latsopano umalimbana chitukuko cha Asia ndi ku Eastern Siberia, kale kubala zipatso. Chifukwa cha iwo, Russia ndi mafuta kupanga chikukulirakulirabe ndipo kuposa miliyoni 171. Matani.