Zachuma centralized

Centralized zachuma - ndi asapita akuwuka kwa boma mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe, kugawa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukhulupirira thumba ndalama. Mtundu wa zachuma (ngati timaona ngati chopereka cha ndalama) Kumakonda kudziunjikira mu nkhani onse yoyamba ya gombe chapakati ndi amatumizidwa bajeti ndi ndalama owonjezera bajeti.

Amathandiza kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga chachikulu, zomwe boma amafuna kukwaniritsa ndalama mapulogalamu zofunika ndi zachuma, kupereka boma makina kulamulira ndi nkhokwe lankhondo la dziko. The chuma cha dziko kumaphatikizapo gawo centralized ndi decentralized. Last kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo ubale chuma, akutulukira mu ndondomeko ya zimene zimachitika pakati pa mabungwe osiyana zachuma.

Monga tanenera kale, ndalama centralized kupanga akonzedwa ubale pa kudzikundikira ndi kasamalidwe ka ndalama mu gawo oyang'anira tauni ndi anthu. Maziko a ubale wa otaya ndalama - ndondomeko limodzi kuti zikugwirizana sanali ndalama ndi ndalama otaya ndalama, kuonetsetsa wosangalala zofunika ndi udindo counterparties. M'mawu ena, chifukwa ndondomeko awo patsogolo kubalana imagwiridwa. ndalama centralized ali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi decentralized. Motero, boma bajeti ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama analandira mwa chuma makamaka zimadalira ntchito makampani munthu ndi chitukuko cha munthu Boma la chuma.

Centralized ndi decentralized zachuma kuchita ntchito yofanana.

Planning Cholinga chachikulu n'lofunika kuti chuma. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zikhomo waukulu kwambiri kuti ntchito m'tsogolo makampani munthu, ndi mabungwe a boma. Ngati ife kulankhula za gawo chapakati, kukhazikitsa nchito imeneyi zikusonyezedwa pabvomelezo la ndalama pachaka ndi dongosolo sikelo.

ntchito m'gulu kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa dongosolo bwino, aliyense mchitidwe umene wapatsidwa mphamvu ndi udindo wapadera. Ndipo kuti magawowa ndipo streamline ntchito iliyonse mchitidwe structural, kuti ndi udindo boma thupi, kukhala gulu bwino bajeti, amene kwambiri Iyamba ndondomeko yogawa ndalama.

Centralized zachuma kuchita ntchito othandizira. Izo kumaonekera ndi reallocation ndalama kuti makampani ndi mabungwe ayenera kuti azisunga pamalo abwino n'kofunika kuti chuma cha makampani kasamalidwe.

Komanso akuluakulu onse kuwunika ntchito za mbali zonse za dongosolo la zachuma ndi kudziwa mlingo wa kugwilizana awo ndi muyezo, mfundo ndi malamulo. Kulamulira ntchito amachititsa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe la malamulo ndi malamulo utsogoleri. Tonga malo amatenga ulamuliro pa ntchito ndalama analandira kwa bajeti. Motero, ndalama centralized ndi anaziika kwambiri.