Kodi pochitika CRR? Ntchito yomanga mphete Road - chiwembu

Patangotha zaka khumi, chapakati mphete msewu adzakhala kwathunthu ntchito kuzungulira mzinda wa Moscow. Ntchito yomanga mphete Road wakhala anakonza ndi RF boma mu 2001, koma inayamba mu 2014.

Kaperekedwe mphete Road

M'litali zidzakhala mazana asanu makumi awiri ndi anayi Km, m'lifupi - kuchokera kunjira anayi eyiti. Iwo udzachitike mu Moscow kuchokera pa mtunda wa twente-faifi kwa makilomita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu. msewu akhale okonzeka ndi zodziwikiratu dongosolo latsopano ulamuliro magalimoto, kuyan'anila okwerera kwa maofesi nyengo chifukwa Helicopters, maofesi kudya kulankhulana, m'madera makhalidwe ndi utumiki msewu. Daily CRR akhoza kudumpha kuti makumi asanu ndi awiri - magalimoto eyite zikwi. Liwiro panjira adzakhala wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu pa ora.

Anaumba Moscow Region Bwanamkubwa Boris Gromov otchedwa mphete Road pafupifupi chofunika ulimi chuma m'chigawochi.

Kodi ndi mmene CRR chichitike? Kodi Zikhala ndalama zingati kuyenda, ndi chimene chidzachitikira Tala? mafunso amenewa m'nkhani nkhaniyi.

N'chifukwa chiyani CRR?

njira lipindulitsa m'njira zambiri.

Pakuti Moscow, amene anatumizidwa pamaso kutumiza, ukhala kuti adzayandikira ena a magalimoto ndi polumikizira. Choncho, Moscow adzamasulidwa. Mphete Road m'dera Moscow adzayandikira pa katundu wopita m'madera ena. Chifukwa chotipinga ku likulu, kufooketsa kwambiri.

Komabe muthe adzakhala Moscow dera. CRR kuthetsa betonku yaing'ono kwathunthu. Ndipo kumadzulo gawo - ambiri betonku kwambiri, gawo msewu pakati pa mphete Road ndi mphete Road. Chifukwa cha mphete Road m'dera Moscow lidzakhala kwa mazana awiri zikwi ntchito watsopano, umene kwambiri atsogolere zinthu kwa anthu a dera Moscow, tsiku ndi tsiku kupita ku Moscow ntchito.

Kwa Russia, mothandizidwa ndi ntchito imeneyi kudzakuthandizani kupanga poyambira njira, tsogolo la ITC - makonde mayiko zoyendera. Ntchito yomanga mphete Road kudzakhala kumanganso angapo misewu feduro. Ndipo patapita zaka zingapo dziko adzatha kwathunthu kupeza polumikizira. Chifukwa tsopano izo zifika pasenjala peresenti asanu a izo zikanakhala kwenikweni. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ankapeza pachaka awiri ndi zankhaninkhani, theka rubles. Izi adzalenga masauzande ntchito yatsopano, ndipo adzakhala malo yabwino kwa ndalama mu kuyenga ndi mmene kukumana.

Oyandikana Madera a m'dera Moscow, umene mwamantha ndi mphete Road, nawonso apindule, chifukwa kuwonjezera liwiro kuyenda ndi magalimoto chitetezo. Kayendedwe ka katundu m'dziko la Russia kupangidwa mofulumira ndi mtengo, ndi mpikisano wa katundu zoweta kwambiri.

Bwanji remodel ndi betonku ang'ono?

Pali zifukwa zingapo za madongosolo osiyana mmene pochitika CRR ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani anaganiza kuti angakwanitse njira A-107. A-108, Anthu ambiri wotchedwa "Tala". The zifukwa zimenezi adzatiuza pa.

Social amachititsa erection CRR

Choyamba, onse misewu mu malo ambiri Tinadutsa m'matawuni ndi m'mizinda. Small betonka umadutsa Bronnitsy, Noginsk, Zvenigorod, Elektrostal ndiponso mizinda ina. Kumanga pa izo ndi pa mtunda wa mamita asanu ndi atatu. Pa kukhazikitsanso msewu akanati kumanga bypasses padziko kapena kuombola kutukula chuma pafupi mwamsanga a msewu. Koma ngakhale tikachita zimenezi, zikuoneka anthu ambiri amakhumudwa amene amakhala m'nyumba pafupi ndi anakakamizika kupirira pafupi ndi msewu.

Komabe, pomanga msewu watsopano wa mphete Road, ngakhale khama la okonza mu zopatuka yomanga sakanatha kupewa vuto la kupeza dziko, kumene anthu amakhala. Pali zopita kwa "Sochi" ndi njira ntchito mofulumira ndi chosavuta Ndondomeko achire zosowa boma. Malipilo idzachitike pa mitengo msika.

zifukwa luso

Pakuti mayiko zamaulendo pa liwiro msewu ayenera kukhala mkulu monga zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu kwa zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu makilomita paola ndi oyambirira luso gulu. Yotsirizira zikutanthauza amafuna okhwima zokhudza otsetsereka kotenga, kupindika, m'lifupi mapewa ndi zina zotero. Komatu, wamng'ono kapena lalikulu betonka sangathe popitilira zofunika zimenezi. Kuti iwo ndi mfundo pamwamba, kungakhale kofunika kumanganso njira kwathunthu.

CMI msewu ndipo MBC (ang'ono ndi lalikulu konkire Mzere) Ndiomwe wachitatu ndi wachinayi gulu, gradients kotenga m'madera ena upambana peresenti makumi anai. Iwo ndi kuchuluka kwa polumikizana, mphambano ndi displacements. Choncho, kukhazikitsanso ya msewu sizikuwoneka yoyenera.

Mapulani ndiponso kumanga zifukwa m'tawuni CRR

Popeza Moscow dera msewu kachulukidwe n'chozama ndi maulendo anayi poyerekeza ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndi bwino kuti misewu awiri, mmodzi amene adzakhala bwino m'derali ndipo ena adzakhala maulendo, kumene kudzakhala kotheka kuti galimoto liwilo. Apo ayi, pa msewu womwewo anali onse m'deralo ndi polumikizira zoyendera msewu, ndipo m'dera nawo mathirakitala osachepera msewu wina ndi heavy-lonse. Komanso, ambiri polumikizana ndi lotulukira betonok anayenera kapena m'maulendo kapena kuchotsa. N'chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, chigawo ankamangidwanso ya msewu, amene adzakhala CRR, akuti "Zvenigorodskiy kusuntha" adzakhala kunjira anayi lonse ndipo ndi wachiwiri luso gulu.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire simenti-panabukanso msewu ndi njanji kuwoloka pa iwo?

Ndipo ang'ono ndi lalikulu konkire Mzere adzatsala misewu free, umene makamaka kukhala yodzaza ndi magalimoto wamba. M'malo kuwoloka mlingo adzamangira overpasses. overpasses izi pafupifupi anamanga ku White mizati ndi Alabino panjira A 107.

Kumangidwa kwa overpasses ena Lipitino, Sharapova Kusaka ndi Lviv pa njira yomweyo. Kenako mu mzere ndi njanji kuwoloka mu Golitsyno ndi Yurove pa Tala ang'ono ndi Dorokhovo - pa yaikulu. yomanga awo zakonzedwa mpaka 2020.

ndalama CRR

Poyamba, mtengo wa ntchito ranged kwa mazana atatu rubles mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu biliyoni. Komabe, Chiwerengerochi kuti ndemangayi mwachibale kwa ruble kusinthitsa ndalama.

CRR zimachokera ku magwero zitatu:

• Ang'onoang'ono ku bajeti feduro.
• NWF (Fund National moyo).
• Zikutanthauza concessionaires ndi ndalama.

Mu zaka za 2014 ndi 2015, "misewu" chiyenera kuwapeza Fund National moyo owonjezera sate-eyiti biliyoni rubles, amene adzapita ku magawo oyambirira ndi wachisanu a msewu. Anagwirizana pambuyo mapeto a mapangano ndi ndalama payekha. mbali Awa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Iwo ali kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera mbali ya Moscow ndi kutambasula makilomita mazana makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mtengo wa ziwembu awa adzakhala forte naini, ndipo woposa makumi anayi biliyoni rubles, motero.

Ambiri mwa ndalama za msewu uwu adzakhala kulipiridwa ndi boma, peresenti twente-faifi - "Stroytransgaz" ndipo kuchokera pa khumi ndi zinai adzakhala aganyali Makampani payekha chilungamo.

ndalama SWF anakonza kuti aganyali pomanga msewu ku mapeto a 2013. Komabe, patapita chaka anaganiza kuchita mabanki likulu ndalama iyi ndi ntchito zina. Ndinkagwiritsa ntchito Gazprombank ndipo anagula nsinga za "Avtodor" pa ndalama NWF. chiwembu Izi kale akuyendera ndi Russian njanji, komwe udindo wa wogula pokondera VTB Bank.

Zisanathe anatsimikiza funso kodi ndalama ndi wachitatu ndi wachinayi mbali kutalika kwa amene ali pafupifupi mazana awiri makilomita, ndi mtengo - oposa zana ndi makumi asanu biliyoni rubles. Ngakhale m'madera izi ndi mipikisano.

ziwembu

Kuti mudziwe pochitika mphete Road, angaonedwe pa mapu ntchito. Umene Inenso amalowerera mapuwa pa Yandex-mapu.

Dera lonse, umene mwamantha ku Central mphete Road m'dera Moscow, lagawidwa maofesi Launch zisanu kapena maekala khumi. Pakati pa lachitatu ndi gawo lachisanu chimafikira PC kutalika makilomita oposa asanu, chifukwa njira yomwe yamanga GC "misewu". Tsambali sikuphatikizidwa mu poyambira maofesi.

Iwo ankafuna kuti adzamangidwa mu magawo awiri CRR. Chiwembu ndi motere.

siteji 1

Mayeso oyamba a zomangamanga ayenera kutha ndi 2018. Ndi nthawi ino, tiyenera anamangidwira zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi cha khumi, kupanga mphete okwana kutalika mu makilomita mazana atatu makumi asanu ndi atatu mamita sate-faifi. Mphete, mphete Road chomwe chidzachitike pano kwathunthu Zobwerezedwa yaing'ono simenti-panabukanso msewu kapena A 107.

siteji 2

Gawo lachiwiri zidzachitika ku 2020 kuti 2025, imene adzamangira kutalika kwa otsala m'zigawo zinayi mu wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi mamita asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi kunjira asanu.

Zomangamanga pa mphete Road

M'lifupi msewu adzakhala munthu pazipita magulu atatu. Momwe intersect ndi misewu ena feduro ndi dera, iwo adzamangira Mipikisano mlingo interchanges, milatho culverts ndi overpasses. Iwo ankafuna kuti amange makumi atatu mphambu zinayi interchanges ndi milatho mazana awiri awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu.

njira ngati mkulu mlingo adzakhala wokongola kwambiri kwa ndalama osiyana ndi mmene kukumana ndi kupanga. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi kale Kazembe wa bids Moscow Region kwa ndalama.

M'deralo, umene mwamantha ndi mphete Road adzakhala anamanga makumi awiri othirira mafuta, umene ntchito ku cafe ndi minimarkets, sate mafuta okwerera, odyera, malo omwera, maofesi utumiki ndi khumi khumi ndi mamotelo.

likanatha

msewu ilipiridwa paliponse, kupatula wachisanu kuyambira zovuta, kumene adzadutsa ntchito ya Betonka kapena msewu A 107. Yolipirira m'malo ogulitsira msonkho, anamanga likuvutika bajeti feduro, inyamuka kukonza magalimoto mu rubles awiri makobidi makumi awiri pa kilometre. Kodi kukopa ndalama zapadera, mtengo akhoza kukhala apamwamba.

Kwa anthu a Moscow Region chapakati mphete Road mudzakhala mfulu.

zachilengedwe

Popeza kuchuluka CRR mlingo, ndiye mlingo wa kungasokoneze chilengedwe yafupika. Mlingo wa makilomita asanu ndi khumi pa ora ndi ukuwonjezeka mpweya nthawi khumi kuposa pa mlingo wa makilomita makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu pa ora.

Mwa njira, kodi chapakati mphete Road, izo Sudzatikhudza ndi nkhokwe ndi m'madera ena kumuteteza kotero wapadera zingakhudzire chilengedwe ziyenera si tokha.

Koma ntchitoyi anali anthu Environmental Review, omwe anali nawo pamwamba asayansi-ecologists.

Amadziwika kuti m'deralo, umene mwamantha ndi CRR adzadula mitengo zana pa zana a m'dera okwana dera Moscow. M'malo mwake anakonza compensatory kubzala mitengo ndi zitsamba.

Komanso, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nyumba zoweta msewu anapereka Madzi a mvula mwathunthu woyera, ndime nyama ndi zotchinga phokoso m'madera nyumba ili pafupi.