Lovecraft, "Necronomicon": kufotokoza

Govard Lavkraft - American wolemba amene anasiya cholowa kwambiri m'mabuku. Masiku ano ali kumuuza "zikomo" chopereka awo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mabuku ndi kuganiza. Monga wolemba analemba kuti: "Opani - amakezana ndipo kwambiri tanthauzo la munthu, ndipo mantha kwambiri - mantha."

Ankadziwa wolemba

Govard Lavkraft analemba Mitundu maloto, mantha ndi zongoganiza. Iye bwinobwino ophatikizana mumaganiza awa atatu kuti wafunsira mbiri zambiri. Lovecraft analenga dziko wapadera Cthulhu nthano. Munthawi ya moyo wake, monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika, ntchito yake sanasangalale kutchuka kwambiri. Atamwalira anayamba mphamvu zambiri mabuku ano. Pakuti mizere kunsi talente wolemba, ntchito zake wapadera kuti zigwire osiyana subgenre - Lovecraftian mantha.

The mnyamata anabadwa mu Providence ndipo anali mwana yekhayo m'banja. Bambo ake anali osula golidi, koma posakhalitsa analowa chipatala bongo. N'zochititsa chidwi Howard anali prodigy mwana: 2, anawerenga ndakatulo ndi mtima, ndi kuyamba kulemba zaka 6. Izi mwina chifukwa chakuti agogo ake anali laibulale yaikulu mu mzinda. The mnyamata Nthawi zambiri zoopsa zambiri zomwe ndi maziko a ntchito m'tsogolo ( "Dagoni").

Howard anavutika kwambiri, kotero ine ndinapita ku sukulu zaka 8 zokha, koma posakhalitsa unachotsedwa kumeneko. Kunyumba, anaphunzira zimapangidwira, iye analemba ntchito yake ndi zambiri kuwerenga. Pamene agogo anga anamwalira, banja utachokapo modetsa osauka. Pamaziko a Howard izi zowawa kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa chomwe alibe maphunziro a sekondale. mayi a Calvin, Sarah, anadza kwa kuchipatala komwe anamwalira. Zili kwa masiku angapo apitawa kuti tizilumikizana ndi mwana wake.

"Necronomicon"

Lovecraft "Necronomicon" lidalembedwa ngati buku fictitious. Iwo kutchedwa kuti otsatira mabuku a wolemba, amene zochokera Cthulhu Mythos. Nkhani ya "Log Mfiti ndi" limanena kuti "Necronomicon" mumakhala miyambo matsenga zonse, komanso nkhani ya anthu akale, mbiri yawo ndi nkhondo yovuta.

owerenga ambiri ndi akatswiri a HP Lovecraft ndikukhulupirira kuti bukuli ali zinachitika kwenikweni, sanalembedwe ndi Abdul Alhazred, wolemba weniweni. maganizo amagawidwa ndi anthu amene zochita mu dziko wapamwamba ndi zongoganiza, komanso chiphunzitso chiwembu. Kwenikweni za buku ndi kufotokoza panopa mtima mtolankhani lachinsinsi Kenneth Grant. Akuti ena ojambula zithunzi chi amakhulupirira kuti Lovecraft "Necronomicon" si anatulukira.

Chizolowezi kupanga ponena za buku zopeka anaonekera zitatha zowawa zake Poe, amene mwachangu akuchita chinthu chomwecho. Posakhalitsa, kukuchititsa zimenezi ochuluka amakonda mwa olemba lachinsinsi. Choyamba akutchula ndi maumboni buku angapezeke mu nkhani ya posakasaka (1923) ndipo "Statement ya Randolph Carter" (1919).

Lovecraft ( "Necronomicon") waika mu bukhu kufotokoza mwachidule zimene zikusonyeza kuti kuwerenga zingasokoneze maganizo, thanzi la wosuta. Ndi chifukwa chake bukuli kusungidwa mu malaibulale kutiletsa. Tikumbukenso kuti mndandanda wa "Necronomicon. Maiko a HP Lovecraft "lili ndi mbiri wathunthu wa zolengedwa wakale, mayina awo ndi njira ya ntchito.

Lovecraft bukhu linalengedwa ndi Abdul Alhazred ku Damasiko mu 720. Pambuyo pake, iye anawamasulira kangapo (zamulungu onyenga ndi weniweni Chidanishi philologist). Lovecraft ananenanso kuti osiyana, koma wopereŵera Mwachitsanzo pali wamatsenga ndi wambwebwe Dzhona Di.

"Necronomicon" - zenizeni kapena ndi nthano chabe?

Lovecraft (wakuti "Necronomicon") anasonyeza pamwamba pa luntha lake ndi m'buku ichi, umene umadutsa ntchito zake zonse. Lero mungapeze lemba la "Necronomicon" pa Internet pansi pa editorship wa Colin Wilson, Robert Turner ndi David Langford, amene anamasulira ndi buku encrypted a Dr. Dzhona Di. Baibulo lawo amatchedwa Liber Logaeth. Iwo amanena kuti kufalitsa yekha gawo la chinthu chosadziwika, amene muli zambiri zofanana ndi "Necronomicon" HP Lovecraft. Buku limapangidwa Ndime 19, omwe ali odzipereka kutchito ya mzimu makamaka kapena chofunikira. Palinso nkhani ya "kukambirana" ndi mizimu ndi kuitana iwo chifukwa cha dyera. Kumayambiriro kwa buku limeneri, mungapeze oyamba mwachidule, amene anayamba wowerenga ku Al-Asif. Mitu yotsatira ingapo Amakonda kusintha kwa nyengo pa chaka, kulankhulana ndi miyala ndi zizindikiro.

Yosonkhanitsa Lovecraft angathe kupeza ena mwa katswiri wake yolakwika anazindikira, liwuli lidalembedwa kunachokera chakudya cha chiphunzitso cha "Golden Dawn". Izo kumuyesa akatswiri ambiri za munthu uyu zoti ntchito wolemba ndi malo kudzoza zamatsenga za kudziwa chinsinsi cha malamulo akale. Choncho, buku la HP Lovecraft akhoza kukhala kuti tithe kumvetsa mfundo zambiri chachikale chinkawavuta zimafotokoza wolemba ndi malembedwe kuipidwa ndi chakale mawu zapamwamba. Ngakhale kumvetsa kufunika kwa kudziwa esoteric, phindu demonological miyambo ndi zamizimu, tiyenela kuiganizila ndi wabodza, ndi ndime zina wosangalatsa m'bukuli.

Akatswiri ambiri a Lovecraft Udindo ntchito zake kwa mtundu wanyimbo wa yopeka ndi Gothic zachikondi. Iwo amasonyeza kuti polemba chinenero chamakono sangathe zochokera chinsinsi kupha, popeza sichitipeza wowerenga kwambiri. Kuti alenge omvera, ziyenera kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha mantha wopandamalire. Govard Lavkraft kulimbana ndi izo, ndipo ngati wolemba luso, koma chachinsinsi, ayenera kulipira msonkho.

akale

Lovecraft ( "Necronomicon") analenga dziko lonse zolengedwa, koma kwambiri Ankapereka kwa Anthu akale - anthu amphamvu amene amakhala ndi chiyambi cha nthawi. amatsenga mdima ulemu iwo monga milungu yawo. Iwo amakhala mu machitidwe ena nyenyezi, koma akhale mobisa kapena kuya madzi. Mu maonekedwe a Ancient kukwaniritsa makulidwe kwambiri. Mphamvu ya milungu mdima zachokera mphamvu wosazindikira, amene sakudziwika kwa munthu. Mphamvu ya zolengedwa si malire, koma okwanira. Iwo akhoza kuphimba dziko lonse, koma alandira thandizo okhawo ali ndi milungu mdima amene adzalowa nawo.

Mu ntchito za Lovecraft izo ananena kuti dziko la masiku Ancient kuponderezedwa zochita zawo, koma zifukwa boma la zochitika sanali anafotokoza. Otsatira ndipo akulowetsani mmalo zilandiridwenso wa HP Lovecraft kupereka kutanthauzira kwawo kwa mpheto ya zilombo izi.

mabuku History

Lovecraft, "Necronomicon," amene amadziwika kuti ambiri, choncho owerenga ake anapeza mfundo dzina buku mwanjira imeneyo. Mwina dzina la mankhwala akhudzidwa wa Poe a "Kugwa kwa Nyumba ya wothandizira" kapena yosatha ndakatulo Marcus Manilius "Astronomican". "Necronomicon" Lovecraft poyamba ankafuna kuti ndi "Al-Asif." Mu Arabic, mawuwa amatanthauza phokoso kuti zimatulutsa cicadas ndi tizilombo tina nocturnal, koma mabuku kawirikawiri amatanthauza akulankhula ziwanda. Kenako, mu makalata anzake, iye analemba kuti dzina anabwera kwa iye m'kulota.

kumene

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft analengedwa makope angapo amene anthu osiyana. Mlembi amanena kuti bukuli anali mu Library National la France, University Harvard Library, British Museum, ndi University of Buenos Aires ndi laibulale ya yopanda Miskatonic University mu zopeka tawuni Arkheme.

dzina

"Necronomicon" Lovecraft dzina lake malinga ndi mawu atatu Greek amene amatanthauza "lamulo", "akufa" ndi "chimake". Iwo likukhalira kuti bukuli ndi "chilamulo cha thupi la akufa." Mogwirizana ndi ovuta chinenero, dzina akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "kulankhula kwa Akufa" kapena "About akufa." Baibulo lachigiriki amapereka koposa maudindo khumi.

Mogwirizana ndi mbiri

Govard Fillips Lavkraft ( "Necronomicon") anali kwambiri amakonda kupanga nkhani yakale, mabuku ake ndi zonse za iwo. Nthawi zina, wolemba ananena kuti Chitibeta Bardo Thodol ndi ku Iguputo Bukhu la Akufa weniweni "Necronomicon". Komabe, kusokoneza mfundo izi siziyenera kukhala. Buku loyamba ndi muuni wotsogolera kwa akufa, ndipo lachiwiri limafotokoza kuitana mizimu kwa iye.

Wachiwiri buku la mbiri yakale, chomwe chingathe kukhala maziko a "Necronomicon" - "Picatrix" Maslama Ibn Al Ahma Majriti. Izi ndi phunziro zamatsenga olembedwa mu Arabic padziko 1000 zapitazo. Mu 1256 Bukhu lomasuliridwa m'Chilatini Mfumu ya Castile, Alfonso Mudrogo. Buku ali mutu 4, amene amadzipereka kuti Chithumwa ndi astral matsenga. Kumene mungapeze malongosoledwe a mzinda wakale Adotsentina, yomwe inamangidwa ku Iguputo. Mu Middle Ages "Picatrix" ofunika kwambiri, koma anayesedwa buku la kulodza. French Korol Genrih III wa, kulola nzika ya tione zili m'buku lakuti, anatenga lumbiro wapadera kuti makope.

Ndaitchula Colin Wilson limanena kuti zinachitika kwa "Necronomicon" kungakhale "Voynich Manuscript". Tikumbukenso kuti kuwonjezera pa chosowa n'zotheka decoding wathunthu mabuku ndi malangizo awo zamatsenga, tigwirizane kulibenso.

Chenicheni cha "Necronomicon"

G. Lovecraft "Necronomicon" otchedwa Kutulukira koyera pambuyo anagwa mphekesera ndi miseche. Pa moyo wake watsirizika makalata anthu amene amafuna kudziwa choonadi. Ngakhale zambiri phokoso ananyamuka pambuyo buku anatuluka, lomwe liyenera kuti linali lomasuliridwa "Necronomicon". Iye ankatchedwa Grimoirium Imperium. Ankagwiritsidwanso anamasulidwa wina "Necronomicon" ndi mlembi pansi pa pseudonym Simoni. Ndi chiyani icho? "Necronomicon" Simoni (Govard Fillips Lavkraft) anali ofooka kugwirizana ndi dziko la Lovecraft, ndipo anawakumbutsa zikhulupiliro za Sumerians. Pali Mabaibulo a buku la Dzhona Di - wasayansi wa XVI atumwi, amene amati amachoka mu Arabic, ndi Aleister Crowley, amene anapereka bukulo Sonya akumwetulira - mkazi Lovecraft a. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti kukhala mbuye wa matsenga wakuda Aleister Crowley.

A Baibulo ano linatulutsidwa ndi Colin Wilson - Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku wa zochitika paranormal. Iye ananena kuti anapanga kompyuta decryption anapeza malemba akale. Ntchito imeneyi lili ndi zilembedwe za m'mabukhu Lovecraft a. Lotsatira, pafupi ndi "Necronomicon" Mawu amatchedwa "Mfundo mbozi wa." Kope woyamba amati ndi legionaries Roma SIVEL Terzi, amene anakomana mu kutali kale Axumite wamatsenga Talim. Zinali maganizo ake ankaimbidwa kupanga maziko a pamanja chinsinsi. Komanso, nthano limanena kuti zolemba wamatsenga anatitumiza ku Roma Britain, koma anamwalira mu laibulale wakale wa m'linga.

Komanso, pali magazini ina ya "Necronomicon Giger" - magulu zojambula ndi Swiss wojambula Hans Giger. Pali ambiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a "Necronomicon" kwa olemba osiyana. onsewa anapanga maziko a buku, lofalitsidwa mu 2009 yomasulira Nensi Ouen Anna (a pseudonym).

owerenga maganizo

Govard Lavkraft, "Necronomicon," yomwe yafala kwambiri, analenga padziko yekha ndi aura chinsinsi, amene lero wazungulira dzina lake. admirers zambiri za ntchito yake ndi ofunitsitsa kuphunzira za chenicheni cha "Necronomicon" ndi kuthekera kuliwerenga. Anecdotally, Ine kukana choonadi cha buku Lovecraft anayamba pokhapokha yoweyula wake miseche ndi chidwi. Mpaka pano iye kolimba ankanena kuti buku ndi nkhani zake ndi zoona. Pambuyo kumuyalutsa anthu Lovecraft mpaka tsiku nakana choonadi cha Buku anawatcha "likhale onyenga ntchito zake."

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ngati HP Lovecraft ndi kuwerenga padziko lonse. Iye ali weniweni mantha mfumu amene anagonjetsa dziko lonse. Flight wa m'maganizo, kulimba mtima kuyerekezera ndi luso la wolemba zinamupatsa kulenga zolengedwa chosaneneka kuti apitirize kumasintha kwambiri pa owerenga Baibulo masiku ano. Lero, pa kufunika "Necronomicon Lovecraft fb2» mukhoza kukopera zosiyanasiyana Mabaibulo a zinachitika m'buku lino.

kutsutsa

"Necronomicon" - buku la Lovecraft, omwe kawirikawiri nkhani ya mtsutso odzipereka. Otsutsa kutsindika kuti wolemba ananena pafupifupi nkhani yake ndi wauzidwa za yekha anapatsidwa lingaliro za zamatsenga. Komanso, anthu onse mabuku wolemba, werengani "Necronomicon", chimatha zoipa. Komanso, pali chizolowezi kuti awerenga bukuli kwathunthu nthawi zonse kuti anafa momvetsa chisoni kuposa anthu amene kuwerenga mosintha. funso lina lakuti: Kodi zilembo zonse ndikufuna kuwerenga bukuli?

"Necronomicon. Maiko a HP Lovecraft "- chidutswa wapadera mabuku lidziwe mwapadera ya otsutsa ndi kuwerenga. Phunzirani chapamwamba kwambiri ndi woona yankho la funso za choonadi cha buku ili zosatheka. lililonse malire chimango ndi chizolowezi chawo. Chabwino, pamene chitukuko cha m'maganizo, koma simungathe kum'patsa mphamvu kwambiri.