Kukonzekera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi: malamulo ndi malangizo

Kukonzekera Fair chifukwa chopereka mwazi pa kusanthula amuzolengedwa - mphamvu kuti zotsatira yodalirika. Contraindications mtundu uwu wa kufufuza akhala sakudziwika.

Kodi kutenga kuwunika, ndi ndondomeko ya zochita

Amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi anatengedwa ogwira ntchito choyezera mankhwala mu zipatala. Kwa kusanthula magazi venous chofunika kwa m'mitsempha cubital. Wodwala akukhala pa mpando kapena kama, mkono pamwamba pa chigongono wotsinidwa wapadera mphira kapena pulasitiki chingwe. Mankhwala a puncture malo ndi kumanga singano mu mtsempha. Apeze zofunika kuchuluka kwa magazi mu mayeso chubu. The puncture malo ndi kupopera mankhwala kachiwiri. Wodwala amalangiza mphindi zingapo kugwira dzanja flexed pa chigongono. Mpheto kumatenga pafupifupi maminiti awiri. Ku mayesero zasayansi pophunzira kudzadalira. Zotsatira za ochiritsira kusanthula amuzolengedwa okonzekera tsiku lotsatira.

Ena mbali ya gawo kukonzekera

Terms of pokonzekera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi zimadalira zimene mungachite dokotala analemba kunja mayendedwe:

1. Zamadzimadzi mbiri ndi mafuta. Magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi imagwiridwa maola pokhapokha 14 ndi njala. masiku 15 atakambirana ndi dokotala akatsimikizire kumwa mankhwala amene amakhudza zamadzimadzi kagayidwe. Ngati mukufuna kuwunika mphamvu ya mankhwala, mankhwala Musasinthe.
2. Urea. Mu masiku awiri, ndi zofunika kutsatira zakudya zenizeni: kuthetsa zinyalala (impso, chiwindi) kuchepetsa kudya nyama ndi nsomba katundu, tiyi ndi khofi. zolimbitsa thupi ayenera kukhala odziletsa.
3. asidi Uric. A masiku angapo isanafike kuphunzira kugwiritsa malangizo wanenedwa m'ndime. Komanso, Kupha nkhani kuvomerezedwa zotsatirazi kudya mankhwala: mankhwala ndi sulfonamides, salicylates, tiyi kapena khofi, vitamini C, thiazole ofanana nawo, theobromine ndi theophylline.
4. Alfa-2-macroglobulin. Pamaso atayezetsa pa mlingo wa masiku atatu ayenera kusiya mankhwala nyama.
5. Timadzi zokhudza zinthu kukula kapena Anti-Müllerian timadzi, ndi glycoprotein kapena inhibin B. Analysis mahomoni izi imagwiridwa pakati pa tsiku lachitatu ndi la chisanu za msambo. kutatsala masiku atatu zofufuza ali osavomerezeka thupi. Ola pamaso kuphunzira kuti achotse kusuta. Pa nthawi ya matenda, makamaka gawo pachimake, kusanthula ndi bwino osati kudzatenga.
6. Pokonzekera kusanthula amuzolengedwa wa magazi pa mahomoni ACTH, tochepa akuyenera osati zakumwa mowa, zolimbitsa thupi, kusuta, nkhawa, phwando la mankhwala kulera zosiyanasiyanazi, esitirojeni ndi glucocorticoids. Nthawi yabwino kupeza zotsatira odalirika ndi nkhani - ndi pasanafike Patapita maola awiri usiku tulo, ndipo pasanafike 10 koloko m'mawa.
7. Bilirubin. Madzulo a phunziroli sanagwiritse ntchito vitamini C ndi mankhwala akhoza Amaipitsanso magazi seramu.
8. Kugonana mahomoni. Nthawi yeniyeni magazi kwa mtundu uwu wa mahomoni limasonyeza gynecologist malingana chikhalidwe thupi la mkazi (kusintha, mimba, kusamba).
9. Zofufuza chifukwa kudziwika kwa matenda opatsirana akhoza kukhala wabodza HIV. Pakuti kupeŵa chikaiko kuphunzira reappointed. Zolinga matenda kusanthula ndi anachita pamaso Kukonzekera chithandizo gulu mankhwala. Kuonanso mphamvu ya mankhwala magazi anatengedwa osati kale kuposa 14 masiku nditamaliza chithandizo.

Analysis wa ziwengo

Pamafunika kukonzekera mwapadera kwa mpanda pa kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi kwa matenda a thupi lawo siligwirizana:

• masiku 2 kwathunthu kukusalani mowa, mankhwala (mogwirizana ndi dokotala), biologically yogwira zinthu, kuphatikizapo mavitamini;
• maphunziro akhala akufufuza milandu ya mankhwala ndi cytostatics, mahomoni ndi mankhwala poizoni monga izi immunoglobulin mlandu kaphatikizidwe imathetsa;
• kuti kudalirika ndi kuwonongedwa kwa zotsatira zabwino wabodza uyenera kukhala osachepera 7 masiku pamaso yobereka kuwunika sanatenge mankhwala odana ndi ziwengo;
• akatswiri imachitika pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba.

Wa contraindications ayenera anati: matenda pachimake, kusamba, mankhwala antibacterial.

chakudya

Kukonzekera kwa wodwalayo umagwirira magazi limakhudzanso osati chakudya kudya asanayambe mpheto. zakudya ndi kusinkhasinkha matumbo pambuyo chakudya:

• kusintha ndende ya chakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni, mahomoni ndi zinthu zina;
• yambitsa michere ntchito;
• kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kukhuthala magazi.

Motero, zotsatira za mayesero magazi osadalirika.

ganizoli imatengedwa kupereka chitsanzo magazi m'mawa pambuyo zokagona - pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Ngati pali mavuto ena kukwaniritsa lamulo limeneli, m'pofunika kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• masiku awiri osati kudya zakudya yokazinga;
• maola 24 kuti achotse kumwa tiyi kapena khofi munali;
• tsiku isanafike yobereka kuwunika, chakudya ayenera kukhala kuwala;
• maola osachepera 4 isanafike yobereka kuwunika sadya zakudya mafuta, kuyambira woipa mkulu mafuta zinthu m'magazi kupotoza chifukwa;
• kusamwa koloko, mkaka (asidi lactic) ndi mitundu zakumwa, timadziti. Madzi kwenikweni pa zatha, koma ndi bwino kupewa kulandira izo;
• osati ndalama umagwirira magazi pambuyo mowa yaikulu ya chakudya (phwando).

Kukonzekera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi: kumwa mankhwala

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri pa zotsatira za mayesero choyezera, kuphatikizapo umagwirira magazi, anaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, n'zosatheka kuneneratu pasadakhale kusintha zotsatira za kafukufuku zochokera makhalidwe munthu wa yeniyeni chamoyo munthu ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ake aakulu. Kwa dokotala anatha molondola kutanthauzira zotsatira labu, muyenera kudziwitsa zachipatala za mankhwala. Ndi zofunika Pre-kukambirana ndi dokotala kuthekera kusiya kwa kanthawi mukumwa mankhwala.

Maganizo boma olimbitsa thupi

Kukonzekera kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi a munthu wamkulu zimadalira boma lake maganizo, monga vuto lililonse wopsinjika ndi mbali yaikulu pa thupi la munthu. Pamene maganizo Sympathoadrenal chigawo neurohumoral dongosolo lamulo ndi adamulowetsa, womwe kumabweretsa kuchuluka chitukuko mahomoni ndi michere, zikubweretsa kusintha mu ziwalo za munthu. Lonse zovuta za njira izi zimakhudza zotsatira mayeso. thupi komanso yambitsa machitidwe a mkati mwa lake, makamaka timadzi ndi enzyme, ndipo, chotero, mu m'thupi kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha zinthu biologically yogwira ikuchitika intensively kagayidwe ndi ziwalo ntchito kumufotokozera. Pakuti kupatulana pazipita chikoka cha zinthu zakumwamba pokonza yabwino amuzolengedwa kusanthula magazi:

• adzalamulira zinthu zilizonse ndi masewera;
• kusunga mbiri maganizo mu mgwirizano: kupewa kuphulika amphamvu a mtima;
• nthawi yomweyo isanachitike mpheto ndi bwino kukhala mwachete ndi kumasuka.

zizolowezi zoipa

Mowa umasokoneza njira zonse zikuchitika mu thupi la munthu. mankhwala kuwola zakumwa zokhala ndi mowa m'mavuto kachitidwe enzyme wa thupi, bwanji kagayidwe madzi mchere ndi kupuma ma. Kusuta zimakhudza mmene dongosolo mtima, wamanjenje dongosolo ukuwonjezeka, kumaonjezera ndende ya zinthu mahomoni. Zonsezi zimachititsa kuyambitsa kusintha kwakukulu mu magazi magawo amuzolengedwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto pokonzekera umagwirira magazi tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Mphindi 30-60 isanafike yobereka kuwunika musasute;
• maola 72 - kuchotsa yomwa munali mowa.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa akazi

The chikhalidwe thupi la mkazi mwa nkhani mwezi kusintha. kusanthula amuzolengedwa zizindikiro magazi monga mahomoni (FSH, luteinizing, estradiol, prolactin, progesterone, androstenedione, ndi ena), Ndi bwino pochitika patsiku lakutilakuti kusamba kapena mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa kusintha kwambiri woipa mahomoni onse kugonana ndi metabolites awo. Mimba kumakhudzanso mapeto zotsatira za maphunziro, kuyambira mu nthawi ino thupi m'thupi zosinthidwa, ndipo malingana ndi nthawi ya mimba zimasiyanasiyana ndi ndende ya zinthu zingapo m'thupi: mapulotini, michere, mahomoni, ndi ena. Momwe ndalama umagwirira magazi? Kukonzekera amaonekera ndi gynecologist payekha kwa mkazi aliyense.

nthawi ya tsiku

Pali mitundu ya magawo amuzolengedwa, ukulu wa potsata nthawi ya tsiku, monga zolembera enieni kagayidwe mu minofu fupa. Ngati dotolo anapereka kusanthula izi kuti kuwunika, ndiye kubwereka izo kukhala mu umodzi ndi nthawi yomweyo.

Pamene adzakhala kwambiri yeniyeni yoyenera pokonzekera kusanthula magazi ndi zotsatira amuzolengedwa kuphunzira adzalola dokotala kuyika matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera.