Mayweed: malongosoledwe a mtundu, pamene pali zomera ndi mmene nkhondo izo

Small woyera maluwa pa nthambi molunjika zimayambira chidwi cha odutsa ambiri chifukwa kusokonezedwa ndi therere otchedwa chamomile. Koma m'pofunika kukhotetsa m'munsi, zimaonekeratu noticeable kusiyana - maluwa odorless mwamtheradi. Chinthu ndi mayweed ichi, chimene chafala mu minda ndi minda udzu.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

The Latin dzina la woimira Ufumu mbewu - Matricaria inodora L. yotchuka wotchedwa pang'ono woyera maluwa Daisy galu, Daisy nyama kapena matronka. Maphunziro umene udindo mbewu - bipartite. Flower wa banja Asteraceae. Rhode zomera - tripleurospermum.

Zowoneka, n'kovuta kuyerekeza mmene mtima wotani kuti Astrov mwina mayweed. Banja Chili gulu lalikulu la zomera herbaceous ndi maluwa zovuta woimira dengu la maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Iwo akhoza kukhala tubular kapena bango, ena oimira dengu losanganikirana. Mu mayweed mu mtanga ndi ophatikizana tubular ndi maluwa ligulate, kuti amadziwa mogwirizana ndi banja ankanena.

Mapulaniwo mayweed mkulu zokwanira, akhoza adzaukitsidwa pamwamba pansi masentimita 70 mkati tsinde dzenje, kuchokera kunja -. Furrowed. Zikumuchititsa pinnatisected wapangidwa lobes ulusi. Mtundu wa inflorescence - mtanga ozungulira mawonekedwe. Ndi ili ku malekezero a zimayambira kapena nthambi. Timapepala ta kuphimba dengu, ndi wosasamala elongated mawonekedwe, pang'ono conical cholandirira. Mmphepete maluwa dengu lilime woboola pakati woyera. Iwo yaitali kuposa pamakhala chophimba. The gawo pakati pa inflorescence ndi wapangidwa ndi maluwa chikasu tubular.

Kodi mbewu?

Odorless Chamomile ndi pang'ono flattened zipatso achenes woderapo. Chinthu chapadera chipatso - leathery lalifupi Crest. Utali wa achenes lililonse osapitirira 2 mm, m'lifupi - 1 mm. Kulemera ndi yaing'ono, akhoza osiyanasiyana monga 0.2 kuti 0.5 mg.

mawonekedwe yoopsa umaonekera mtundu wa mayina mbewu. Ndendende chifukwa achene ali mbali zitatu osiyana, mayweed zimachitika tripleurospermum akale.

Kodi mmera anapeza?

Mayweed - udzu clogging cornfields ndi meadows kudyetsa. Kumachitika mu nyumba dziko ndi minda, roadsides ndi kuzungulira akhala akutayirapo dothi lapansi. Nthawi zambiri namsongole atachuluka pa magombe a madamu. Ngozi kwambiri ndi mbewu kubzala wa rye yozizira pafupi m'minda ya.

Mayweed kumafuna ena mlingo chinyezi, kotero m'munda youma pang'ono ndi pang'ono anasamukira ku mtengo, gullies ndi matendawa,. Zomera chimagwiritsidwa kufalitsa mu Europe, anagwira Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, ndi Wamng'ono Caucasus, ndi pang'ono China.

Osati m'nkhalango wochuluka kwambiri a daisies galu zimapezeka Asia ndi North America.

Zina mayweed

Matronka limamasula kuyambira m'ma May mpaka m'dzinja mochedwa. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu za maluwa ndi thandizo limene nambala yaikulu okhwima mu mbewu iliyonse. mayweed wina pa nyengo umabala 30 chikwi. Mbewu. Ngati mbewu Kasungu, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Mbewu infest nthaka ndi kufalitsa mapazi a anthu ndi nyama, komanso mphepo. kumera mbewu kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali (zaka 6).

kufunika Economic zomera

Malinga ndi zomwe zili zofunika mafuta mayweed, chithunzi cha lomwe likupezeka mu mabuku ndi mabuku, makamaka wolephera chamomile. Choncho, ngati chomera mankhwala mitundu si. Ngakhale kuti kunyumba nthaŵi zina zouma ndi ntchito mankhwala.

Monga chakudya mbewu Daisy galu si ntchito ngati kulambalala nyama odyetserako ziweto. mfundo imeneyi kuti Ndalama mayweed sakutero ndipo akhoza ankaona ngati udzu ndi.

Kodi kuthana nacho?

Pofuna kuthana ndi mtundu uwu wa namsongole, muyenera kutsatira kasinthasintha lolondola ndi kusamalira mbewu. nthaka tiyenera kusamalira ndi poluzhnivnogo khungu. Onetsetsani kuchita oyambirira m'dzinja kulima ndi posleposevnuyu mankhwala, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha nthunzi.

Pa akungoonerera ntchito ikuchitika Kupalira pakati pa mizere, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, mmaudindo. Komanso, muyenera kutchetcha mayweed pa malo sanali mbewu pamaso maluwa.