Maulendo Russia chaka chilichonse amasankha ambiri nzika anzathu. Kodi mukufuna kuti asangalale ndi kukongola wowoneka bwino za chilengedwe, kusintha kwa chilengedwe ndi kuona zipilala m'mbiri? Mulibe kugula matikiti kunja chabe apite kuchigawo wapafupi. A malo aakulu ulendo - Smolensk. Kodi zokopa wa dera Smolensk chidwi kwambiri?
lodziwika bwino Katyn
Yambani ulendo wanu kudzera pafupi Smolensk motere ndi ulendo zovuta chikumbutso. Mu 1940 ku malo awa NKVD anaphedwa alonda zikwi zingapo akaidi Polish amene anamangidwa pa ntchito ndi asilikali a Soviet m'mayiko Polish. Umenewu ndi mlandu zankhanza, monga manda chinsinsi anapeza asilikali German mu 1943. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ntchito padziko lonse anazindikira USSR wolakwa pa kuchita atapha anthu. Komabe, pambuyo pa mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ankafufuza mkulu wa ulamuliro wa Soviet Union, imene anakwanitsa "kupeza" kuti Kuphedwa kwa ankati ikuchitika dziko la Germany mu 1941. Only mu 1990 linakhalanso chilungamo ndi declassified zikalata zokhudzana ndi kupha m'chigawochi. Posachedwapa panali chikumbutso zovuta "Katyn" anadzipereka pokumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha NKVD. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anawomberedwa pano monga amene anazunzidwa mpaka 40s Mu zaka zapitazo. Lero, ndi chikumbukiro idzafotokoza Russian ndi Polish amene anaika yaitali kukhoma ndi chikwangwani pa zimene stamped ndi mayina a alonda akugwa ndi chokongoletsedwa manda. M'gulu holo chikumbutso pakhomo waukulu, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chionetsero chamadzulo "The opondereza yakale Smolensk."
Mapazi a anthu otchuka m'dera Smolensk
M'dera Smolensk anabadwa ndi moyo ndi ntchito anthu ambiri otchuka. Iye ndi wodziwika monga malo munthu wapaulendo wotchuka ndi wofufuza N. M. Przhevalskogo. M'mudzi Przhevalskoye lero ndi lotseguka kwa alendo kunyumba Museum Nikolai Mikhailovich. Pafupi ndi zowoneka zina zosangalatsa za dera Smolensk, monga Museum of Glory olimbanawo. Smolensk wotchuka ngati kumalo kumene iye anabadwira ndi kukulira Wolemba M. I. Glinka. M'mudzi Novospassky, mukhoza kukaona owonetsera zakale ake achikumbutso, bungwe mu nyumba ya bambo wa Mikhail Ivanovich. Hmelita m'mudzi wa dera Smolensk - malo wolemba A. S. Griboedova, lero ndi kowonera zakale-malo, kumene mungaphunzire zambiri za moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba kwambiri.
zokopa zachilengedwe
Ndi zoziwika kuti dera Smolensk - kumalire nkhalango. Inde, pafupifupi 40% ya dera - nkhalango losakanizika, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka ndipo zosiyanasiyana nyama ndi zomera. Wotchuka zokopa zachilengedwe Smolensk chigawo: Smolensk Lakes ndi Natural Park Gagarin. Lero ndi Malo otetezedwa tanthauzo feduro, amene akugwira ntchito zolimba kuti ateteze, kuphunzira ndi kukonzanso zinthu zachilengedwe achilengedwe. Apa mutha kuona zomera kawirikawiri ndi nyama chodabwitsa, ndi kusangalala wokongola maganizo achilengedwe.
Kodi wina kuona m'dera Smolensk?
Pa ulendo Smolensk n'zomveka kuti ndiyimbe umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dera - Vyazma. tawuni ino anakhazikitsidwa mu 1239, mpaka pano lili wapadera nyumba zakale, mwachitsanzo, ngale weniweni wa zomangamanga Russian - Mpingo wa Hodegetria. Chidwi kwa alendo si mzinda wakale yekha wa dera Smolensk. Mmodzi wa zokopa zamakono - Demidov. Ndi tauni yaing'ono, wotchuka ngati malo amene wosewera wotchuka Yuri Nikulin. Wina ankakonda alendo kopita kwa Smolensk - mbiri yakale ndi mapulani zovuta "The malo" m'mudzi Flenovo. Padangokhala panali wapadera luso pakati, amene panthawi zosiyanasiyana alimira ntchito amisiri kwambiri, Osema ndi oimba. Lero, Flenovo kuwona zinthu zokopa za Smolensk Malo: kapangidwe ka "The malo" (1901 chaka yomanga), Mpingo wa Zinafika ya Mzimu Woyera (anamanga mu zaka 1902-1903) ndi nyumba ya Sukulu ulimi.