Kutentha exchanger mu flue chitoliro kwa Kutentha: mitundu, mfundo opaleshoni, unsembe

Kutentha zipangizo amene ntchito popanga kuyaka moto, sangathe kugwira ncthito popanda fume zosonkhanitsira njira.

kufunika kokhala

Otsiriza a zinthu zatchulidwazi kamakhala kuchotsa mankhwala poizoni kuyaka kuti zingakhale zoopsa kuti thanzi la munthu. Komabe, mipweya flue kuti kusiya unit kudzera chitoliro, ndi kuthawira m'mlengalenga, apititse kutentha kwa buku lalikulu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo magetsi. Kuti vuto limeneli akhoza chilango anapereka kutentha exchanger pa chitoliro flue. chipangizo Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kwambiri Mwachangu ya magetsi unit.

The mitundu chachikulu

Lero pali mitundu ingapo ya kuzizira kutentha, kumanga zawo ziri zofanana ndi zimene tinganene zokhudza mfundo ya ntchito zipangizozi. Ali ndi thupi dzenje lomwe lili polowera ndi kubwereketsa nozzles. The chipangizo braking ili mkati, chinali cholinga cha mpweya flue. dongosolo ndi zambiri ndi khumudwitsidwa ndi cutouts, amene anaika pa nkhwangwa. Zinthu zikhoza zimayenda kupanga zig-zag amayesetsa mpweya ritsa. Malo kusintha mavavu amalola kusankha mtengo kwambiri abwino kwa adaponya chitoliro ndi dzuwa kutentha ndi kuzizira. Iwo mwamtheradi sanaphwanye mfundo chitetezo cha opareshoni. Palinso mitundu zophweka kwambiri kwa kuzizira kutentha si mbali ya dampers ankalamulira.

Mfundo ntchito

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kutentha exchanger mu chitoliro flue, muyenera mutidziwe bwino mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo ichi. Mipata imakonzedwa mu mmunsi mwa chipangizo chamagetsi, ndi mpweya wozizira ali omangika, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya convection. Air misa kudutsa malo amkati, mpweya ndi mkangano. Kudzera m'maenje inali pamwamba pa mpweya mkangano umaperekedwa kwa malo a. Izi akhoza kwambiri pa dzuwa la chipangizo, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta kudyedwa. Monga mmene kumapeto, mafuta mowa "masitovu" ndi kutentha exchanger wokwera mu m'chumunicho ndi yafupika ndi maulendo 3.

Kutentha exchanger chubu mu m'chumunicho akhoza anaika pokhapokha kusankha chipangizo adzapangidwa. Tisaiwale kuti pamene kutentha amabwerera mipweya kuyaka flue ukhale pansi msanga. Ichi chimakhala chifukwa cha kufooka kutentha kusiyana mu chitoliro, ndi kugwa dongosolo samatha Motero zimachitika yomweyo. Pofuna kupewa pakutchulidwa mphamvu imeneyi, kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke ntchito kapena kusintha kapangidwe ambiri abwino amasankhidwa kusamvana.

Mitundu kutentha ndi kuzizira malingana nkhani

Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa kutentha exchanger mu chitoliro flue, n'kofunika kusankha chitsanzo zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo zimenezi, malingana ndi maziko a zinthu. The mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi chakudya zosapanga dzimbiri, lomwe limatchedwanso austenite. makhalidwe ake osati anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zovuta monga kutentha kukwezeka, koma matabwa ndi kuwotcherera musati osokoneza, faifi tambala ndi zimene mpweya kumabweretsa mapangidwe kanema wosanjikiza pamwamba omwe akulimbana kwambiri ku zidulo ndi mchere.

Ngati anayamba kutentha exchanger kwa Kutentha kwa flue chitoliro zakuthupi ndi chipangizo adzatero kwambiri cholimba. Koma kwa nthaka ayenera anasiya ngati kutentha kuchita izo, kodi upambana madigiri 200. Pambuyo evaporation akuyamba ndi kutentha kuposa madigiri 500, anthu ambiri zinthu zoipa olumpha pazipita chovomerezeka mlingo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mbiri pamaso pa nthaka, ndi bwino kuyesa kutentha exchanger. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti zimene kutentha adzakhala kutenthetsa. Ngati malire izi si madigiri zoposa 200, nkhawa sayenera.

Chotero mbiri ali ndi mwayi, amene anasonyeza chakuti zinthu kumathandiza kuti mphamvu ya otaya mpweya loyenda padziko compensator lapansi. Izi njira ali wangwiro ngati pali kufunika konzekera chipinda mofulumira zokwanira. Koma zimenezi siziyenera zimachitika mowirikiza kwambiri. Nthaka exchanger pa flue chitoliro kuti kusamba si bwino kwabasi, kuyambira zotsatira kutentha kungakhale ndithu mkulu. Ndi bwino ntchito chipangizo ofanana ng'anjo mu dziko, umene ntchito nthawi.

Pogwira unsembe

modes awiri a ntchito a m'chumunicho cha kutentha exchanger, aliyense wa iwo amasiyana mwa ena kutengerapo kutentha tingaone. Njira yoyamba ndi kutentha exchanger ayenera olumikizidwa kwa thanki kunyamula ndi madzi amene ayenera usavutike. Malipilo zidzachitika chubu wamumtima komanso kutentha exchanger ndi kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa nthunzi ndi. Izi adzalola kwa nthawi yaitali kuti kutenthetsa madzi, monga khoma kutentha ndi madigiri 100. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa kutentha exchanger chubu pa m'chumunicho ndi manja anu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito "pa malata chitoliro" sayansi. Akamanena za chimake izi kwagona kuti m'chumunicho ndi chubu cha chitsulo kapena mkuwa, zomwe yokha umafunda ndi likamatenthetsa mpweya m'kupita therethrough. Pogwiritsa ntchito argon kuwotcherera , kapena burner mwina welded ku dymoprovodu mwauzimu. Paudindo binder kuchita malata, koma ziyenera degreased ntchito asidi phosphoric. Chotero kukwera akanakhala cholimba ndiponso amphamvu.

Ntchito nyumba kwa chapamwamba cha

Kutentha exchanger mu chitoliro flue akhoza kugulidwa ku St. Petersburg pa mtengo angagulidwe. Ngati mwaganiza kuchita ntchito zanu, unsembe angakhale nawo unsembe wa kapu, chomwe chiti ntchito pa mfundo za uvuni ndi dzina labwino. Ndi dongosolo ndiyo wosavuta. uziyenda ndi kuti mpweya wochepa thupi adzatengera oposa ndi downwards adzatsika utakhazikika. Chotero chimake ndi zikanakhala njira kwambiri kwa chimneys yosavuta zitsulo, amene anakonza m'dera la pansi chachiwiri.

Ndi nyumba mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto kapena amayaka. Pofuna kudzikundikira kuzizira kutentha amacheza ndi ena ambuye a mtundu umenewu mauna miyala kuti amalola kuona chipangizo dzi. Kudzera njira iyi, chitoliro sati usavutike kuposa madigiri 170, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri kukhala pafupi chipata.

Unsembe wa kutentha exchanger a mtundu bellows

Kutentha exchanger mu chitoliro flue, mtengo umene uli pafupi 3000 rubles, inu mukhoza kuika pa maziko a corrugations lapansi. umisiri ndi lophweka ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kugwira ntchito adzafunika zitoliro atatu, amene anapanga zotayidwa. Zinthu zimene tatchulazi momuzungulira m'chumunicho lapansi.

ayamikira

Ndisonyezeni mwai amenewa kungakhale pansi aliyense wa nyumba payekha, izi imakhudzanso chapamwamba lapansi. mpweya ndi usavutike mu mipope ku kachitidwe m'chumunicho, ndi misa usavutike adzatumizidwa ku chipinda. Kutentha ndi zopindulitsa ndiponso uvuni aliyense chipinda kukhazikitsa simusowa kuti, ngati m'dera ndi waukulu ndithu, izo konzekera kuti kutentha.