Modern kutchinjiriza zipangizo: zoyimira ndi katundu (onani gome), ntchito

Chifukwa malo alionse sizingatiletse kutchinjiriza, ngakhale kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira chipinda ozizira amakhala otentha, pamene kutentha kutengerapo ndi zosavuta. Kwanyengo angalenge malo yabwino ndiponso kugwira ntchito.

opanga amakono amayesa kubala zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, omwe cholinga kuchita ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi zina. Mu sitolo mungapeze kutchinjiriza matenthedwe operekedwa ndi mitolo, granules etc .. Komanso, mukhoza kusankha chotenthetsera mu mawonekedwe a mphasa, zonenepa ndi atilakwira.

Choyamba m'pofunika kulabadira kuti maonekedwe ndi okhutira ndi khalidwe mbali. Kutchinjiriza zipangizo, mitundu ndi katundu amene adzakhala pansipa, ayenera anasankha, motsogozedwa ndi makhalidwe makamaka matenthedwe madutsidwe. khalidwe Izi zikusonyeza mmene kutentha kwambiri adzadutsa nkhaniyo.

Tingasiyanitsire mitundu iwiri ya kutchinjiriza, yoyamba ali makhalidwe Kuganizira pamene lachiwiri - kuteteza katundu. Zipangizo choyamba akhoza kuchepetsa kutentha imfa ndi kuchepetsa cheza infuraredi. Pankhani kuteteza mitundu, ndiye ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zimatengera ntchito zipangizo ndi katundu wochepa matenthedwe madutsidwe. Mu ntchito iyi ndi zitatu, pakati pawo - zochita kupanga, organic, ndi kusakaniza.

zosiyanasiyana heaters

Matenthedwe zipangizo kutchinjiriza, mitundu ndi katundu amene akufotokozedwa mu nkhani, ndi bwino akuyimila msika lero. Pakuti kupanga awo ntchito zipangizo kuti ali ndi chiyambi zachilengedwe, ndicho zinyalala nkhuni ndi ulimi. Mwa zina, ndi kutchinjiriza organic ndi mitundu ina ya simenti ndi pulasitiki.

Nkhani chifukwa amakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kwa moto, si anakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, izo sakulabadira kuti zinthu biologically yogwira. Ntchito kutchinjiriza kumene pamwamba si usavutike oposa 150 madigiri Celsius. Organic ntchito ngati M'kati mwa dongosolo multilayer. Apa ife tikhoza kusiyanitsa pamakoma pulasitala. Pano pali mitundu ya insulators organic.

katundu arbolita

Poganizira ikukhudzana kutchinjiriza zimatha zipangizo ndithu zindikirani arbolit, ndiwo latsopano ndithu m'munda. Chopangidwa kuchokera tchipisi, mabango, udzu, utuchi, akanadulidwa. zosakaniza zina muli zina mankhwala ndi simenti.

Pa chomaliza kupanga kutchinjiriza kukonzedwa mineralizer. osalimba a zinthu zimasiyanasiyana makilogalamu 500 mpaka 700 pa mita kiyubiki, pamene matenthedwe madutsidwe koyefishienti lisinthike kuchokera 0,08 kuti 0,12 Watt pa mita pa Kelvin. Akatswiri zambiri chidwi chokwanira kwamakokedwe mphamvu mu psinjika, ndi mu osiyanasiyana 0.5 kuti 3.5 MPa. Kupinda mphamvu - kuchokera 0.4 kuti 1 MPa.

Makhalidwe penopolivinilhloridnogo insulant

Poganizira mitundu ya zipangizo matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, ndinu wotsimikiza kuti akakomane ndi kutchinjiriza, womwe wapangidwa kwa utomoni polyvinyl enaake, kupeza dongosolo ma. Zofunika angatchedwe chilengedwe popeza kuti zimakhala zofewa ndi zovuta. Mukhoza kusankha penopolivinilhlorid kwa kutchinjiriza wa pamakoma, makoma, madenga, zitseko kunja, komanso jenda. Osalimba, makamaka kufunika kwake pafupifupi wofanana ndi za 0,1 makilogalamu pa mita kiyubiki.

Kutchinjiriza wa chipboards

Modern zokutira zitsulo zipangizo monga kutchinjiriza zopangidwa chipboard. Pa pakati lili tchipisi laling'ono, limene ndi 9/10 chuma okwana. Ntchito ya zosakaniza zina ntchito kupanga utomoni hydrophobing wothandizila ndi wothandizila antiseptic.

Kachulukidwe zimasiyanasiyana makilogalamu 500 1000 pa mita kiyubiki. Kwamakokedwe mphamvu pa manambala anatambasula ukufika 0.5 MPa. Chinyezi akhoza kukhala pa 5 ndi 12% pamene mphamvu flexural akhoza maximally kukhala wolingana 25 MPa. Atadziŵa zinthu chinyezi akhoza kuyamwa madzi pa 5 ndi 30% ndi buku.

Features MEP

Poganizira zabwino kutchinjiriza zipangizo, mukhoza kulabadira kutchinjiriza, anapanga matabwa-CHIKWANGWANI kutchinjiriza bolodi. Mu zikuchokera kuti akufanana ndi DSP. Maziko a mapesi mbewu muli chimanga udzu kapena zinyalala nkhuni. ngakhale pepala angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndondomeko kupanga. The utomoni kupanga ntchito monga binder. Ndi zina ntchito ngati retardants malawi antiseptics, ndi wothandizila kumatira.

Main makhalidwe MEP

Similar zomangira kutchinjiriza yodziwika ndi osalimba amene ali makilogalamu zosakwana 250 pa mita kiyubiki. 12 megapixels mphamvu flexural. Koyefishienti wa madutsidwe matenthedwe sangakhale oposa manambala, Limited 0,07 Watt pa mita pa Kelvin.

polyurethane thovu kutchinjiriza

Features matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo, amene lero angapezeke mu msika, ife m'nkhani. Ngati ife kulankhula za polyurethane thovu, izo amakhala ndi zabwino asiye quality, kwambiri amaloŵamo kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, ndipo si mantha chinyezi. Polyurethane thovu umagwiritsidwa ndi kupopera, zomwe ndingathe kupirira osati pansi, koma denga ndi mpanda. Mwa zina, ntchito zikhoza insulated ndi zovuta kasinthidwe pamwamba. Zilibe kupanga milatho ozizira.

Features Ofunika

The kachulukidwe ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 40 ndi 80 pa mita kiyubiki. Ngati inu kukwaniritsa fanizo la makilogalamu 50 pa mita kiyubiki, nkhani kodi kusonyeza khalidwe madzi kukana. Matenthedwe madutsidwe koyefishienti umalandira index pazipita 0,028 Watt pa mita pa Kelvin. Khalidwe limeneli angatchedwe bwino pakati pa anthu ndi zipangizo zamakono kutchinjiriza.

Features penoizol

Poganizira waukulu zokutira zitsulo zipangizo zotsatirazi zingathe kudziŵika Penoizol. Mu njira ya ulimi pofuna kupewa makhalidwe a fragility anawonjezera glycerin. Mukhozanso Penoizol kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a midadada kapena tchipisi. Mlengi umabala kutchinjiriza ngakhale madzi mawonekedwe, kudzazidwa ndi unapangidwa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe mu cavities wapadera. Atadziŵa firiji, dongosolo liyamba anaumitsa.

makhalidwe Mkhalidwe

The kachulukidwe si upambana makilogalamu makumi awiri pa mita kiyubiki. Ngati Tikayerekeza kanjedza ndi magalimoto achilendo, chithunzi ichi nthawi osachepera khumi. Matenthedwe madutsidwe koyefishienti si upambana 0,03 Watt pa mita pa Kelvin. Poyatsira kutentha wofanana madigiri 300. Pa kutentha m'munsi zinthu alibe moto, koma carbonized. Monga oipa mu nkhani iyi tingaone chiopsezo cha mankhwala aukali. Mwa zina, kupanda zili mayamwidwe amphamvu chinyezi.

makamaka polystyrene

Ngati mukuganiza zolowa kutchinjiriza zipangizo ikukhudzana mitundu ndi katundu, woimiridwa ndi tebulo kumayambiriro kwa nkhani, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri kwa polystyrene kukodzedwa masiku ano. 98% ya tichipeza mpweya thovu. The zikuchokera ali ndi polystyrene, ndi zazing'ono kuchuluka kwa modifiers.

Koyefishienti wa madutsidwe matenthedwe ndi pazipita 0,042 Watt pa mita pa Kelvin. Mabukuwa ali katundu mkulu chinyezi-umboni ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri. Pa popanda kusintha makhalidwe Mkhalidwe zingakhudze reactants ndi microflora. ogula ambiri amasankha polystyrene chifukwa cha combustibility otsika, kotero kuti zinthu limawola n'kusanduka paokha. Ngati magetsi, kutentha kumasulidwa limapezeka maulendo 7 zochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matabwa.

ntchito

Kukodzedwa polystyrene ntchito kutchinjiriza wa pamalo osiyana ndi nyumba. Izo zikhoza kuikidwa pansi screed, popanda mantha kuwonongeka ndi kukhomerera. Choncho, dongosolo la pansi ndi zofunika kuika chotenthetsera ndi bandaging wa matabwa, pambuyo kuika mauna ikuthandizira, wodzala ndi screed konkire. Paulo lino amapereka mphamvu ndi lotsekedwa. Nkofunika kupewa mapangidwe matabwa a mating, zomwe zingachititse malowedwe ozizira.

Features fiberboard

Poganizira kutentha chimateteza zipangizo (zoyimira ndi katundu, tebulo limaoneka m'nkhani), mugule fiberboard. Chopangidwa kuchokera tchipisi nkhuni, ndipo amatchedwa matabwa ubweya. zosakaniza zina zikhoza olekanitsidwa chigawo kapena magnesia simenti. Zilipo zinthu mu mawonekedwe a mbale, si mantha aggressions kwachilengedwenso ndi mankhwala, komanso njira zabwino kuti adziteteze phokoso.

kugwiritsa fiberboard

kutchinjiriza angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera amene unathandizira pa chinyezi mkulu. Zimenezi zikugwira Mwachitsanzo, kuti mabeseni lapansi. Mabukuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati formwork okhazikika, yomwe imagwira ntchito ya chotenthetsera ndi pa ntchito. Fiberboard ndi yofunika kwambiri pomanga nyumba zapansi ndi attics. Nthawi zambiri, izo ntchito kupanga makoma, apansi mu nyumba ya monolithic ndi mafupa-mtundu matabwa.

Kugwiritsa mapadi CHIKWANGWANI

Ngati inu kusankha zipangizo kutchinjiriza (zoyimira ndi katundu, tebulo - ankaona), ndiye ecowool ndi njira kwambiri. Imakhala mkulu mlingo wa kutchinjiriza phokoso ndi kutentha kukana. Komabe, chonde onani kuti mu nkhani iyi pali kufunika zina chitetezo hayidiroliki, kutha nsalu zokha ayi kuyamwa chinyontho. chizindikiro ichi zimasiyanasiyana 9 mpaka 15%, zomwe zili zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa kutchinjiriza.

Pomaliza

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza zipangizo (zoyimira ndi katundu, tebulo - mudziwe onse anapereka pamwamba) ndi specifications osiyana, koma kusankha ayenera pokhapokha mukuphunzira katundu wawo.