Mankhwala Psychotropic: mitundu

Mankhwalawa matenda kugwirizana ndi matenda a psyche anthu komanso kusintha, ntchito ndi gulu zokhudza mankhwala otchedwa mankhwala psychotropic. Komanso ena mankhwala, katundu psychotropic angapo a zinthu zomwe angathe kusintha chikumbumtima wathanzi munthu ndipo osati ntchito mankhwala (mowa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, MANKHWALA OGODOMALITSA).

mankhwala Psychotropic: asilikali a kanthu

Limagwirira cha zochita za mankhwala okhudza psyche osiyanasiyana ndithu. Mfundo yaikulu ndi zotsatira za mankhwala psychotropic pa zimachitika dongosolo kufala mu manyuroni ubongo ndi kusintha mu ndende zinthu zenizeni - timene (serotonin, dopamine, bradykinin, endorphins neri Al.), Komanso kusintha kagayidwe zimatiyika pa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

mankhwala Psychotropic: Gawo

Monga mankhwala alionse, mankhwala amene amakhudza maganizo, m'magulu angapo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mankhwala onse chomwa mankhwalawa ndi psychotropic anawagawa:

• mankhwala Zimachititsa dongosolo chapakati mantha (nootropics);
• mitsempha ndi asamakhale ndi nkhawa;
• antidepressants;
• neuroleptics.

M'zaka XX, ena azamisala akhala akuyesetsa kudziwa gulu lina - psychedelic (malingaliro ikukula), koma panopa zinthu izi wachinsinsi monga hallucinogenic osati ntchito yochizira matenda (LSD, mescaline).

mankhwala Psychotropic kuti Zimachititsa chapakati mantha dongosolo

gulu ntchito matenda amene anatsagana ndi maganizo a chapakati mantha dongosolo monga sitiroko oziziritsa, encephalitis tizilombo, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Piracetam," "asidi Popanga madzi a gamma-aminobutyric", "Ginkgo biloba".

Mitsempha ndi asamakhale ndi nkhawa

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda maganizo limodzi ndi nkhawa, pa okwera excitability maganizo (valerian, bromine mchere kukonzekera "Phenobarbital" pa mlingo zing'onozing'ono). Asamakhale ndi nkhawa ndi zotsatira zambiri kusankha yekha pa dera maganizo (kukonzekera "Sibazon", benzodiazepines).

antidepressants

Zida izi amakulolani kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro za maganizo (kumverera kwa zowawa, kusimidwa, mphwayi), kumene kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa cholinga (chisokonezo mu moyo, mavuto) ndi matenda m'bongo (koyamba siteji ya akuchita misala). Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala "Amitriptyline", "glaucine", "Azafen", "Duloxetine".

antipsychotics

An nthumwi zofunika za gulu la mankhwala psychotropic ndi mankhwala "Chlorpromazine" imene ntchito psychosis (zinyengo, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zithunzi ndi Makutu, kuchuluka malemeredwe) kuti kuchotsa zizindikiro psychotic. Izi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza akuchita misala.

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse psychotropic ndi zinthu zimene ndi ntchito pachithunzichi zingachititse bongo ndi chidakwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali m'magulu monga mankhwala zochita wokhwimitsa zizipezeka ndi mankhwala. Mutawerenga buku kapena kufunsa dokotala wanu za psychotropic mankhwala, mndandanda wa zomwe zili kwa aliyense, mudzatha kudziwa muyenera mankhwala kugula.