"Pirate" (Chitsulo chowunikira): khalidwe, ndemanga. Zitsulo ndi manja awo

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ndi mokhudza za kupeza m'manda chuma, ndi zina chabe zidutswa. Kwa ena ndi chizolowezi anakhala chidwi chibwana, koma munthu - njira yopezera ndalama.

Chitsanzo choyamba chowunikira mafakitale zitsulo wakhala analengedwa m'ma 1960 ndipo wakhala ankagwiritsa ntchito mu gawo migodi komanso ntchito pagulu ikuchitika mwachindunji.

Zipangizo ntchito mwa ine, kuti kupeza zida, kufufuza asayansi ndi pofukula pa akusewera ndi kupeza matupi yachilendo zitsulo chakudya. Makampani nyumbayi iwo ntchito chifukwa kupeza ndi zolimba mu midadada konkire ndi piping mu mpanda. Zitsulo zoyesera amagwiritsidwa ntchito zitsulo Anthuwa ndi Anthuwa. A kuukonza zimasintha kunapangitsa kuti amachita zofukulidwa pa kupeza golide.

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi chipangizo ichi m'zaka zapitazi. Search chuma ndi zidutswa zitsulo wakhala wotchuka chizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, kupita ndi chipangizo chotero pa gombe, mu chiyembekezo kupeza chinthu chamtengo wapatali.

Amene anatulukira chowunikira zitsulo

Pa funso la mtundu wanji wa chipangizo anali woyamba, n'zovuta yankho kotsimikizika, kuyambira pa nthawi yomweyo, woyamba ambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko kukhala dzina lanu unit.

Koma ngati tikukamba za munthu mmodzi amene amakuchititsani akhoza ankaona kholo la zipangizo, ndi, kumene, English miyala ndi nthaka ndi migodi injiniya Fox. Iye anatsegula Ndime ya magetsi kudzera zitsulo miyala katundu ndi zinthu. Mozungulira 1830 iye anayamba kukula kwa locator woyamba wogwirizana, womwenso batire, chitsulo ndodo ochepa ndi mawaya kutalika abwino.

Woyamba zitsulo njira kupeza

Woyamba kufufuza njira ndi iyi: mtanda umodzi wa zitsulo atagona pansi, kumene kukuyenera miyala. Iwo chikugwirizana kuti akayakaya imodzi batire la. The osachiritsika ena anali olumikizidwa kwa wochititsa akuyandama. Zitsulo ndodo amadzaza mu nthaka pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana ndi sequentially anakhudza waya. Kupeza zachitsulo chinthu kuwonekera kuthetheka.

Mu 1870, mu chipangizo ntchito awiri ndodo osiyana. Waya olumikizidwa mwa batire, nagwa pansi. Pa kukhudzana ndi zitsulo inalira kuchenjeza foni.

Chipangizo "Pirate"

Ndipo tsopano tiona katundu wamakono. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi "Mzembela" - chowunikira zitsulo opaleshoni madutsidwe magetsi, inductive ndi katundu maginito wa zitsulo. Mwa njira, dzina chidwi chipangizo ndi analandira ndi woyamba kuti: PI - zimachitika mfundo za ntchito yake, makoswe - chidule cha "Radio Scott" (woyamba malo).

Zitsulo "Pirate", chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino ali ndi mamangidwe logwirizana. Ndi zizindikiro jenereta wobala ndi alternating panopa wakupambana mwa koyilo ndi maginito. Ngati zitsulo conductive, pafupi koyilo liri pafupi kwambiri, ndiye mafunde zimakochezapo adzakhala zimapita pa zitsulo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe ndi alternating maginito mu zitsulo. Azindikire yotsirizira amalola ntchito coils osiyana choyezera maginito.

Ubwino anatengera

"Pirate" (chowunikira), ali ndi kumanga yosavuta ndi kasinthidwe yunifolomu, liribe anakonzeratu zinthu pulogalamu imene ambiri amaopa hams. chipangizo ndi loyenereradi oyamba. Ndipo tikumbukire kuti sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa zitsulo.

Zitsulo "Pirate", gulu dera ukufanizidwa Chip NE555 (zoweta analogue KR1006VI1) lilibe mtengo kapena zovuta kupeza mbali. magawo luso zilibe concede kuti analogues yachilendo, mtengo umene uli 300. e.

A mwayi yaikulu pogwiritsa pa wina ndi wokhazikika ndi Kuyankha ndi kukhazikitsa zitsulo chapatali.

Yunifolomu "Pirate" (chowunikira kwa novices) ali ndi makhalidwe ena. mphamvu yake 9-12 volts, ndi mlingo wa mowa mphamvu ndi 3-40 MA. Chipangizo akuona zinthu kwa masentimita 150.

kamangidwe

The kupatsira ndi kulandira - izi ndi Gawo amapanga zitsulo "Pirate". Bolodi dera, amene ali chitsanzo NE555 ndi mphamvu mkulu transistor IRF740 kiyi mbali ya mfundo kupatsira. A alandire gawo anasonkhana pa maziko a Chip ndi transistor K157UD2 VS547.

Kumulowetsa spool anapitiriza mandrel wa 190 mm m'mimba mwake ndipo lili 25 ankasinthana wa waya kusoka 0.5.

Maganizo transistor NPN m'malo chitsanzo T2 ndipo ali voteji wa volts osachepera 200. Pamatenga nyale ndalama kapena chipangizo chifukwa cha phindu foni. Zikafika poipa, T2 akhoza m'malo ndi KT817.

Monga T3 mwina ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa NPN transistor madera.

Bwino anasonkhana chipangizo sakusowekera kasinthidwe zina. Mwina amachita kugwiritsa ntchito resistor R12 ndi kudina pamene kusuntha kuwonetseredwa pakati malo R13.

Pamene oscilloscope akhoza kuyan'ana nthawi kupezeka kwa ulamuliro zimachitika pa chipata cha T2 ndi mlingo oscillator pafupipafupi. The mulingo woyenera zimachitika nthawi ndi 130-150 MS ndi pafupipafupi - 120-150 Hz.

Kodi ntchito ndi chida cha

Analepheretsa pa "Wakuba" chipangizo (chowunikira) ayembekeze 15 kapena 20 masekondi, kenako mwa ulamuliro tilinazo amasintha malo kumene pa gulu kudina lomveka. Izi kupereka umboni wa tilinazo pazipita.

chipangizo ali ndi kasamalidwe dongosolo logwirizana Choncho, kupeza luso la kugwira ntchito ndi sikovuta kwambiri.

Zitsulo "Pirate" ndi manja ake

Ambiri akudabwa momwe kupanga zitsulo "Pirate" kudzikonda msonkhano wa totere unit pansi mphamvu kwa anthu, wodziwa zofunikira pa minda ya zamagetsi ?.

Kugunda chowunikira "Pirate" ali ambiri ndi mosavuta kutengera kapangidwe. chipangizo lili angapo zigawo ndi zosavuta kuchita kwa kufufuza koyilo. Ngati awiri ake ndi 280 mm, tingathe kudziwa zinthu kuyambira kukula masentimita 20 mpaka 150.

Kupanga zitsulo chowunikira "Pirate" ndi manja anu - sikovuta, umene uli mwayi waukulu pogwiritsa. Assembly zigawo zikuluzikulu ndipo akupezeka mosavuta. Iwo wotchipa kwambiri. Mugule iwo mu sitolo mbali pa wailesi kapena pa msika.

List mbali zofunika kupanga

Tiyeni tiyese kusonkhanitsa zitsulo "Pirate" ndi manja ake. malangizo kudzakuthandizani ngakhale wosadziwa Amateurs wailesi kuchita izo popanda zolakwitsa.

chipangizo ali awiri chojambula modifiktsiyami. Mbali yoyamba ntchito NE555 Chip (zoweta analogue madera - KR1006VI1) - powerengetsera. Koma ngati inu simungathe kugula chigawo ichi, olemba anapereka lina lomwe dera la zochokera transistors.

Koma izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti achite msonkhano chipangizo zochokera chiwembu choyamba, popeza ali bata kwambiri pa ntchito.

Pamene kusonkhana pa maziko a transistors ayenera kukatenga pafupipafupi anakhumba ndi nthawi, monga ali ndithu kufala yaikulu ya ntchito. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anayamba ntchito oscilloscope ndi.

Kusindikizidwa dera bolodi wagawo

Amamwa Chitsulo chowunikira "Pirate" ali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti Kulumikizana gulu dera, koma zambiri ntchito "Sprin Layot" zino bolodi.

Pambuyo soldering mphamvu olumikizidwa kwa izo. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito yobweretsa aliyense mphamvu ndi chizindikiro voteji 9-12 volts. Mukhoza amachita ntchito batire "Krona" (3 kapena 4 zidutswa) kapena batire. The ntchito "Korona" ali osavomerezeka, monga uyu adzachititsa mofulumira voteji dontho, womwe adzachititsa okhazikika zoikamo amaundana makina.

coils kupanga chowunikira zitsulo "Pirate"

Monga zitsanzo zina kugula zipangizo kupeza zitsulo chipangizo undemanding kwa mwatsatanetsatane mu kupanga koyilo lapansi. Imaonetsa kuti ntchito ndi amene chilonda pa mandrel ndi awiri a 190-200 mm - 25 ankasinthana. Pamene umagwiritsidwa kumulowetsa ndi waya enameled ndi gawo la 0,5 mm.

The ankasinthana wa koyilo ndi chilonda ndi zomatira tepi kapena Sikochi wapa tepi. Mwa njira, kuonjezera akuya chipangizo jambulani, mukhoza amachita anati mbali kumulowetsa ndi awiri a 260-270 mm, 21- 22 ankasinthana wa waya chomwecho.

chipangizo koyilo chili mu thupi lolimba, zimene ziyenera kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, pulasitiki. Izi ndi zofunika pofuna kuteteza chipangizo kuchokera kumenya pansi kapena udzu pa ntchito. Chotero nyumba akhoza kukopedwa pa masitolo Intaneti. Nthawi zambiri, mu kupanga likudzandira kwa kufufuza, kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zitsulo ali osavomerezeka.

Mawuwo upomnutoy Mbali soldered kwa waya Mipikisano pachimake ndi gawo mtanda wa 0,5 - 0,75 mm. Choncho, awiri palokha akumukonda mawaya. chipangizo wanu ndi wokonzeka!

Reviews

Likupezeka pa zitsulo "Pirate" mayankho zimasonyeza kuti yafala kwambiri pakati pa osuta. Malinga ndi iwo, chipangizo ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya magwiridwe, ndipo akupeza zinthu zitsulo mu nthawi yochepa ndipo popanda pamaso pa zolakwa. N'zosavuta ntchito ndipo asaone mu dzanja.

Wokonzeka chipangizo anasonkhana ku mbali zosiyanasiyana zomwe mosavuta kukopedwa. The mmunsi ndi maziko ake. dongosolo ndi chipangizo ndi yomveka kwambiri. Kuika chowunikira "Pirate" sikuchotsa zovuta zilizonse.