Osewera-mu-chimango nyumba, zimene tikudziwa za iye

Zaka zoposa khumi zapitazi, osewera-chimango yomanga amamuonera udindo wa umisiri ŵa yomanga nyumba. umisiri limachititsa kugwiritsa zovuta kamangidwe, okhudza malo, structural ndi m'tawuni mavuto. Tsopano ali kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi opindulitsa ya umisiri onse amene analipo a erection wa nyumba ndi nyumba.

ndondomeko

nyumba Monolithic njerwa ndi yomangidwa ndi akuika zigawo structural wa konkire Kusakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuumba wapadera, wotchedwa formwork. Pomanga nyumba unsembe, kenako anaika pa zitsulozo wa armature, ndipo linadzaza ndi konkire Kusakaniza. Pambuyo kuchiritsa, ndi formwork disassembled njira.

Features ndi ubwino

A yomanga wopanda msoko kuponyedwa nyumba chimango kosamugonjera akulimbana ndi zosavuta kusamalira, ali mkulu phokoso kutchinjiriza ndi katundu kutentha kupulumutsa anthu. kumanga matope ndi yunifolomu ndi kugawa chomwecho katundu pa wozungulira lapansi. Pomanga maziko adzakhala mtengo, chifukwa chimango nyumba akulemera zochepa ndi 15-20% kuposa yemweyo, anamanga njerwa kapena miyala. A katundu konkire ayamba mu kachulukidwe zaka amapanga nyumba amenewa ndi cholimba kwambiri. moyo utumiki wawo ndi zaka 200 zaka, chifukwa nyumba akulu simenti, ndi apamwamba osalimba a mpanda.

Osewera-chimango nyumba sichidziwika akhudzidwa ndi mpweya chifukwa chosowa mfundo, khalidwe la nyumba gululi, amene pazifukwa ankaona mfundo zawo zofooka. The lonse ntchito ndondomeko chikuchitika pamalo pogwiritsa ntchito mapampu konkire, kudyetsa osakaniza ndi kutalika mamita 100, komanso m'madera akutali. Izi facilitates kupanga mkombero, monga amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito tima wa zimagalimoto, chimene chili chofunika pomanga nyumba zoduliratu. Komanso, ntchito Mkhalidwe ntchito sikutanthauza wozengereza njira yonyowa: makoma ndipo kudenga atsala pang'ono kwa kuwamaliza wotsatira.

Erection zinthu chokhwima

Pamaziko a zizindikiro zawo zamakono kuponyedwa-chimango nyumba ali ndi kukana mkulu mafakitale ndi zina zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, ndipo ali wabwino zivomerezi kukana. Mu kukhalapo kwa zinthu zovuta Geological Mwachitsanzo m'madera zivomerezi kapena subsidence pansi, chimango nyumba ndi imodzi mwa njira yabwino. Mu zikhalidwe zimalimbikitsa nthaka, ili ndi luso chabe kuti amalola kumanga nyumba ndi chapansi phunziro ntchito kumatira.

zolakwa

Akatswiri amanena pa nthawiyo, palibe chabwino kuposa kuponya-chimango nyumba pakati umisiri yomanga. Kuipa ngati pali yekha chifukwa cha zosayenera ndondomeko zomangamanga, imene miyezo onse chofunika akhala anakumana. The chifukwa chosasamala amenewa akhoza kukhala m'goli makoma, ndi tima shrinkage ndi akulimbana, koma ndi bwino ndondomeko ya zomangamanga, mavuto sanalembedwepo.