Asayansi ali okonzeka kukulipira madola zikwi zikwi ngati mukugwirizana kuti mumvetsere

Ochita kafukufuku pa yunivesite ya Southampton ali ndi malingaliro odabwitsa kwa inu: mwachangu mutengeretsedwe ndi kupeza £ 3526 (zopitirira $ 3800), ndi zonsezi m'dzina la sayansi.

Zofunika kwa omwe akuyesera: zaka 18-45, osasuta, ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kuvomereza kukhala m'ndende masiku 17.

Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuteteza katemera wa pertussis. Pertussis ndi matenda a mphuno yopuma chifukwa cha bacterium wotchedwa Bordetella pertussis. Matendawa amatha kufalikira mofulumira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi. Ndizoopsa kwa ana ndi makanda.

Mbali za phunzirolo

Asayansi akukonzekera kuti athetse anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndi kupweteka kwamtundu wa pertussis ndikuwunika chikhalidwe chawo. Ayenera kuti ena odzipereka adzadwala, koma ochita kafukufuku amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe mabakiteriya sagwira ntchito, chifukwa ndizo chitetezo chawo chomwe adzaphunzire. Anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi, mwinamwake, ali ndi chitetezo chachilengedwe ku matenda opatsirana kapena omwe amanyamula kachilombo omwe sawonekera.

Malinga ndi mutu wa gulu la Robert Reed, mkulu wa Southampton Research Biomedical Center, asayansi akufuna kudziwa zomwe anthu awa ali apadera. Akopa anthu odzipereka 35 kuti apite ku phunzirolo, zomwe zidzawathandiza kuti azidzipiritsa mwadzidzidzi ndi chifuwa chokhwima. Kenaka amatha masiku 17 m'ndendemo, kumene adzalandire njira zing'onozing'ono, monga nasal ndi pharyngeal swabs.

Koma asamaope kufunika kokhala m'ndende. Wodzipereka aliyense adzakhala ndi chipinda chokhala ndi malo ochezera, kuphatikizapo chakudya, zakumwa ndi zosangalatsa.

Zizindikiro kwa akuluakulu

Komanso, muyenera kudziwa zotsatira za matendawa. Mwamwayi, zizindikiro za akuluakulu ndi zochepa. Ngati simunapeze mwayi wochepa chabe omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, mumakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kukhwimitsa, kupopera, mphuno komanso kutentha thupi. Komanso, anthu ena akhoza kutsekula m'mimba.

Ziwerengero zina

Kwenikweni chifuwa chokwera chimakhala choopsa ngati matenda alowa mu thupi la mwana. Padziko lonse lapansi, matendawa amapha ana ambiri pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, anthu okwana 89,000 anafa chifukwa cha matendawa, malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la World Health Organization linanena.

Inde, kumapeto kwa mayesero, ochita kafukufukuwa adzapereka ophunzira ku ma antibiotics kuyesa thupi lawo.

Phunziroli ndilo gawo la £ 24 miliyoni, lomwe likugulidwa ndi Bill ndi Melinda Gates Foundation.